Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2015 | Research article
Dissemination of clonal complex 2 Acinetobacter baumannii strains co-producing carbapenemases and 16S rRNA methylase ArmA in Vietnam
Authors:
Tatsuya Tada, Tohru Miyoshi-Akiyama, Kayo Shimada, Tran Thi Thanh Nga, Le Thi Anh Thu, Nguyen Truong Son, Norio Ohmagari, Teruo Kirikae
Published in:
BMC Infectious Diseases
|
Issue 1/2015
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Abstract
Background
Acinetobacter baumannii strains co-producing carbapenemase and 16S rRNA methylase are highly resistant to carbapenems and aminoglycosides.
Methods
Ninety-three isolates of multidrug-resistant A. baumannii were obtained from an intensive care unit in a hospital in Vietnam. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests and whole genome sequencing were performed. Multilocus sequence typing and the presence of drug resistant genes were determined and a maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree was constructed by SNP alignment of whole genome sequencing data.
Results
The majority of isolates belonged to clonal complex 2 (ST2, ST570 and ST571), and carried carbapenemase encoding genes blaOXA-23 and blaOXA-66. Two isolates encoded carbapenemase genes blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-58 and the 16S rRNA methylase encoding gene armA and did not belong to clonal complex 2 (ST16).
Conclusion
A. baumannii isolates producing 16S rRNA methylase ArmA and belonging to clonal complex 2 are widespread, and isolates co-producing NDM-1 and ArmA are emerging, in medical settings in Vietnam.