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Published in: Journal of Natural Medicines 4/2015

Open Access 01-10-2015 | Original Paper

Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitory activity of dimeric dihydrochalcone glycosides from flowers of Helichrysum arenarium

Authors: Toshio Morikawa, Kiyofumi Ninomiya, Junji Akaki, Namiko Kakihara, Hiroyuki Kuramoto, Yurie Matsumoto, Takao Hayakawa, Osamu Muraoka, Li-Bo Wang, Li-Jun Wu, Seikou Nakamura, Masayuki Yoshikawa, Hisashi Matsuda

Published in: Journal of Natural Medicines | Issue 4/2015

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Abstract

A methanol extract of everlasting flowers of Helichrysum arenarium L. Moench (Asteraceae) was found to inhibit the increase in blood glucose elevation in sucrose-loaded mice at 500 mg/kg p.o. The methanol extract also inhibited the enzymatic activity against dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV, IC50 = 41.2 μg/ml), but did not show intestinal α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. From the extract, three new dimeric dihydrochalcone glycosides, arenariumosides V–VII (24), were isolated, and the stereostructures were elucidated based on their spectroscopic properties and chemical evidence. Of the constituents, several flavonoid constituents, including 24, were isolated, and these isolated constituents were investigated for their DPP-IV inhibitory effects. Among them, chalconaringenin 2′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (16, IC50 = 23.1 μM) and aureusidin 6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (35, 24.3 μM) showed relatively strong inhibitory activities.
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Metadata
Title
Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitory activity of dimeric dihydrochalcone glycosides from flowers of Helichrysum arenarium
Authors
Toshio Morikawa
Kiyofumi Ninomiya
Junji Akaki
Namiko Kakihara
Hiroyuki Kuramoto
Yurie Matsumoto
Takao Hayakawa
Osamu Muraoka
Li-Bo Wang
Li-Jun Wu
Seikou Nakamura
Masayuki Yoshikawa
Hisashi Matsuda
Publication date
01-10-2015
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Natural Medicines / Issue 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1340-3443
Electronic ISSN: 1861-0293
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-015-0914-8

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