Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Translational Neurodegeneration 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Review

Deep brain stimulation for dystonia

Authors: Wei Hu, Matt Stead

Published in: Translational Neurodegeneration | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective surgical treatment for medication-refractory movement disorders, and has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for treatment of dystonia. The success of DBS in the treatment of dystonia depends on our understanding of the anatomy and physiology of this disorder and close collaboration between neurosurgeons, neurologists, clinical neurophysiologists, neuroradiologists and neuropsychologists. Currently, pallidal DBS is an established treatment option for medically refractive dystonia. This review is intended to provide a comprehensive review of the use of DBS for dystonia, focusing mainly on the surgical aspects, clinical outcome, MRI findings and side effects of DBS.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Fahn S (Ed): Movement disorders 2. London: Buttersworth; 1987. Fahn S (Ed): Movement disorders 2. London: Buttersworth; 1987.
3.
go back to reference Taira T, Hori T: Stereotactic ventrooralis thalamotomy for task-specific focal hand dystonia (writer’s cramp). Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2003, 80: 88-91. 10.1159/000075165CrossRefPubMed Taira T, Hori T: Stereotactic ventrooralis thalamotomy for task-specific focal hand dystonia (writer’s cramp). Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2003, 80: 88-91. 10.1159/000075165CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Thenganatt MA, Jankovic J: Treatment of dystonia. Neurotherapeutics 2014. in press Thenganatt MA, Jankovic J: Treatment of dystonia. Neurotherapeutics 2014. in press
5.
go back to reference Hamani C, Moro E: Surgery for other movement disorders: dystonia, tics. Curr Opin Neurol 2007, 20: 470-476. 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32825ea69dCrossRefPubMed Hamani C, Moro E: Surgery for other movement disorders: dystonia, tics. Curr Opin Neurol 2007, 20: 470-476. 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32825ea69dCrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Lang AE: Surgical treatment of dystonia. Adv Neurol 1998, 78: 185-198.PubMed Lang AE: Surgical treatment of dystonia. Adv Neurol 1998, 78: 185-198.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Kupsch A, Benecke R, Muller J, et al.: Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia. N Engl J Med 2006, 355: 1978-1990. 10.1056/NEJMoa063618CrossRefPubMed Kupsch A, Benecke R, Muller J, et al.: Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia. N Engl J Med 2006, 355: 1978-1990. 10.1056/NEJMoa063618CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Vidailhet M, Vercueil L, Houeto JL, et al.: Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia. N Engl J Med 2005, 352: 459-467. 10.1056/NEJMoa042187CrossRefPubMed Vidailhet M, Vercueil L, Houeto JL, et al.: Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia. N Engl J Med 2005, 352: 459-467. 10.1056/NEJMoa042187CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Vidailhet M, Vercueil L, Houeto JL, et al.: Bilateral, pallidal, deep-brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia: a prospective 3 year follow-up study. Lancet Neurol 2007, 6: 223-229. 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70035-2CrossRefPubMed Vidailhet M, Vercueil L, Houeto JL, et al.: Bilateral, pallidal, deep-brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia: a prospective 3 year follow-up study. Lancet Neurol 2007, 6: 223-229. 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70035-2CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Bour LJ, Contarino MF, Foncke EM, et al.: Long-term experience with intraoperative microrecording during DBS neurosurgery in STN and GPi. Acta Neurochir 2010, 152: 2069-2077. 10.1007/s00701-010-0835-yPubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Bour LJ, Contarino MF, Foncke EM, et al.: Long-term experience with intraoperative microrecording during DBS neurosurgery in STN and GPi. Acta Neurochir 2010, 152: 2069-2077. 10.1007/s00701-010-0835-yPubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Diamond A, Shahed J, Azher S, Dat-Vuong K, Jankovic J: Globus pallidus deep brain stimulation in dystonia. Mov Disord 2006, 21: 692-695. 10.1002/mds.20767CrossRefPubMed Diamond A, Shahed J, Azher S, Dat-Vuong K, Jankovic J: Globus pallidus deep brain stimulation in dystonia. Mov Disord 2006, 21: 692-695. 10.1002/mds.20767CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Hu W, Klassen BT, Stead M: Surgery for movement disorders. J Neurosurg Sci 2011, 55: 305-317.PubMed Hu W, Klassen BT, Stead M: Surgery for movement disorders. J Neurosurg Sci 2011, 55: 305-317.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Lang AE, Houeto JL, Krack P, et al.: Deep brain stimulation: preoperative issues. Mov Disord 2006, 21(Suppl 14):S171-S196.CrossRefPubMed Lang AE, Houeto JL, Krack P, et al.: Deep brain stimulation: preoperative issues. Mov Disord 2006, 21(Suppl 14):S171-S196.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Borggraefe I, Mehrkens JH, Telegravciska M, Berweck S, Botzel K, Heinen F: Bilateral pallidal stimulation in children and adolescents with primary generalized dystonia–report of six patients and literature-based analysis of predictive outcomes variables. Brain Dev 2010, 32: 223-228. 10.1016/j.braindev.2009.03.010CrossRefPubMed Borggraefe I, Mehrkens JH, Telegravciska M, Berweck S, Botzel K, Heinen F: Bilateral pallidal stimulation in children and adolescents with primary generalized dystonia–report of six patients and literature-based analysis of predictive outcomes variables. Brain Dev 2010, 32: 223-228. 10.1016/j.braindev.2009.03.010CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Bronte-Stewart H, Taira T, Valldeoriola F, et al.: Inclusion and exclusion criteria for DBS in dystonia. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S5-S16.CrossRefPubMed Bronte-Stewart H, Taira T, Valldeoriola F, et al.: Inclusion and exclusion criteria for DBS in dystonia. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S5-S16.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Tisch S, Zrinzo L, Limousin P, et al.: Effect of electrode contact location on clinical efficacy of pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007, 78: 1314-1319. 10.1136/jnnp.2006.109694PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Tisch S, Zrinzo L, Limousin P, et al.: Effect of electrode contact location on clinical efficacy of pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007, 78: 1314-1319. 10.1136/jnnp.2006.109694PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Alterman RL, Tagliati M: Deep brain stimulation for torsion dystonia in children. Childs Nerv Syst 2007, 23: 1033-1040. 10.1007/s00381-007-0382-xCrossRefPubMed Alterman RL, Tagliati M: Deep brain stimulation for torsion dystonia in children. Childs Nerv Syst 2007, 23: 1033-1040. 10.1007/s00381-007-0382-xCrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Loher TJ, Krauss JK, Burgunder JM, Taub E, Siegfried J: Chronic thalamic stimulation for treatment of dystonic paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia. Neurology 2001, 56: 268-270. 10.1212/WNL.56.2.268CrossRefPubMed Loher TJ, Krauss JK, Burgunder JM, Taub E, Siegfried J: Chronic thalamic stimulation for treatment of dystonic paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia. Neurology 2001, 56: 268-270. 10.1212/WNL.56.2.268CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Roubertie A, Mariani LL, Fernandez-Alvarez E, Doummar D, Roze E: Treatment for dystonia in childhood. Eur J Neurol 2012, 19: 1292-1299. 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03649.xCrossRefPubMed Roubertie A, Mariani LL, Fernandez-Alvarez E, Doummar D, Roze E: Treatment for dystonia in childhood. Eur J Neurol 2012, 19: 1292-1299. 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03649.xCrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Starr PA, Bejjani P, Lozano AM, Metman LV, Hariz AM: Stereotactic techniques and perioperative management of DBS in dystonia. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S23-S30.CrossRefPubMed Starr PA, Bejjani P, Lozano AM, Metman LV, Hariz AM: Stereotactic techniques and perioperative management of DBS in dystonia. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S23-S30.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Moro E, Gross RE, Krauss JK: What’s new in surgical treatment for dystonia? Mov Disord 2013, 28: 1013-1020. 10.1002/mds.25550CrossRefPubMed Moro E, Gross RE, Krauss JK: What’s new in surgical treatment for dystonia? Mov Disord 2013, 28: 1013-1020. 10.1002/mds.25550CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Guettard E, Ricard D, Roze E, et al.: Risk factors for spinal cord lesions in dystonic cerebral palsy and generalised dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012, 83: 159-163. 10.1136/jnnp-2011-300668CrossRefPubMed Guettard E, Ricard D, Roze E, et al.: Risk factors for spinal cord lesions in dystonic cerebral palsy and generalised dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012, 83: 159-163. 10.1136/jnnp-2011-300668CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Krauss JK, Loher TJ, Pohle T, et al.: Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia and severe cervical dyskinesias with cervical myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002, 72: 249-256. 10.1136/jnnp.72.2.249PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Krauss JK, Loher TJ, Pohle T, et al.: Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia and severe cervical dyskinesias with cervical myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002, 72: 249-256. 10.1136/jnnp.72.2.249PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Anderson WS, Lenz FA: Surgery insight: deep brain stimulation for movement disorders. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2006, 2: 310-320.CrossRefPubMed Anderson WS, Lenz FA: Surgery insight: deep brain stimulation for movement disorders. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2006, 2: 310-320.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Pinsker MO, Volkmann J, Falk D, et al.: Deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus in dystonia: target localisation under general anaesthesia. Acta Neurochir 2009, 151: 751-758. 10.1007/s00701-009-0375-5CrossRefPubMed Pinsker MO, Volkmann J, Falk D, et al.: Deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus in dystonia: target localisation under general anaesthesia. Acta Neurochir 2009, 151: 751-758. 10.1007/s00701-009-0375-5CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Vayssiere N, van der Gaag N, Cif L, et al.: Deep brain stimulation for dystonia confirming a somatotopic organization in the globus pallidus internus. J Neurosurg 2004, 101: 181-188. 10.3171/jns.2004.101.2.0181CrossRefPubMed Vayssiere N, van der Gaag N, Cif L, et al.: Deep brain stimulation for dystonia confirming a somatotopic organization in the globus pallidus internus. J Neurosurg 2004, 101: 181-188. 10.3171/jns.2004.101.2.0181CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Vitek JL, Delong MR, Starr PA, Hariz MI, Metman LV: Intraoperative neurophysiology in DBS for dystonia. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S31-S36.CrossRefPubMed Vitek JL, Delong MR, Starr PA, Hariz MI, Metman LV: Intraoperative neurophysiology in DBS for dystonia. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S31-S36.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Starr PA, Turner RS, Rau G, et al.: Microelectrode-guided implantation of deep brain stimulators into the globus pallidus internus for dystonia: techniques, electrode locations, and outcomes. J Neurosurg 2006, 104: 488-501. 10.3171/jns.2006.104.4.488CrossRefPubMed Starr PA, Turner RS, Rau G, et al.: Microelectrode-guided implantation of deep brain stimulators into the globus pallidus internus for dystonia: techniques, electrode locations, and outcomes. J Neurosurg 2006, 104: 488-501. 10.3171/jns.2006.104.4.488CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Isaias IU, Alterman RL, Tagliati M: Outcome predictors of pallidal stimulation in patients with primary dystonia: the role of disease duration. Brain 2008, 131: 1895-1902. 10.1093/brain/awn120CrossRefPubMed Isaias IU, Alterman RL, Tagliati M: Outcome predictors of pallidal stimulation in patients with primary dystonia: the role of disease duration. Brain 2008, 131: 1895-1902. 10.1093/brain/awn120CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Isaias IU, Alterman RL, Tagliati M: Deep brain stimulation for primary generalized dystonia: long-term outcomes. Arch Neurol 2009, 66: 465-470.CrossRefPubMed Isaias IU, Alterman RL, Tagliati M: Deep brain stimulation for primary generalized dystonia: long-term outcomes. Arch Neurol 2009, 66: 465-470.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Cif L, Vasques X, Gonzalez V, et al.: Long-term follow-up of DYT1 dystonia patients treated by deep brain stimulation: an open-label study. Mov Disord 2010, 25: 289-299. 10.1002/mds.22802CrossRefPubMed Cif L, Vasques X, Gonzalez V, et al.: Long-term follow-up of DYT1 dystonia patients treated by deep brain stimulation: an open-label study. Mov Disord 2010, 25: 289-299. 10.1002/mds.22802CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Welter ML, Grabli D, Vidailhet M: Deep brain stimulation for hyperkinetics disorders: dystonia, tardive dyskinesia, and tics. Curr Opin Neurol 2010, 23: 420-425.PubMed Welter ML, Grabli D, Vidailhet M: Deep brain stimulation for hyperkinetics disorders: dystonia, tardive dyskinesia, and tics. Curr Opin Neurol 2010, 23: 420-425.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Muta D, Goto S, Nishikawa S, et al.: Bilateral pallidal stimulation for idiopathic segmental axial dystonia advanced from Meige syndrome refractory to bilateral thalamotomy. Mov Disord 2001, 16: 774-777. 10.1002/mds.1122CrossRefPubMed Muta D, Goto S, Nishikawa S, et al.: Bilateral pallidal stimulation for idiopathic segmental axial dystonia advanced from Meige syndrome refractory to bilateral thalamotomy. Mov Disord 2001, 16: 774-777. 10.1002/mds.1122CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Nebel A, Reese R, Deuschl G, Mehdorn HM, Volkmann J: Acquired stuttering after pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia. J Neural Transm 2009, 116: 167-169. 10.1007/s00702-008-0173-xCrossRefPubMed Nebel A, Reese R, Deuschl G, Mehdorn HM, Volkmann J: Acquired stuttering after pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia. J Neural Transm 2009, 116: 167-169. 10.1007/s00702-008-0173-xCrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Berman BD, Starr PA, Marks WJ Jr, Ostrem JL: Induction of bradykinesia with pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2009, 87: 37-44. 10.1159/000195718PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Berman BD, Starr PA, Marks WJ Jr, Ostrem JL: Induction of bradykinesia with pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2009, 87: 37-44. 10.1159/000195718PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Tagliati M, Krack P, Volkmann J, et al.: Long-term management of DBS in dystonia: response to stimulation, adverse events, battery changes, and special considerations. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S54-62.CrossRefPubMed Tagliati M, Krack P, Volkmann J, et al.: Long-term management of DBS in dystonia: response to stimulation, adverse events, battery changes, and special considerations. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S54-62.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Zauber SE, Watson N, Comella CL, Bakay RA, Metman LV: Stimulation-induced parkinsonism after posteroventral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for craniocervical dystonia. J Neurosurg 2009, 110: 229-233. 10.3171/2008.6.17621CrossRefPubMed Zauber SE, Watson N, Comella CL, Bakay RA, Metman LV: Stimulation-induced parkinsonism after posteroventral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for craniocervical dystonia. J Neurosurg 2009, 110: 229-233. 10.3171/2008.6.17621CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Hariz GM, Limousin P, Tisch S, Jahanshahi M, Fjellman-Wiklund A: Patients’ perceptions of life shift after deep brain stimulation for primary dystonia-a qualitative study. Mov Disord 2011, 26: 2101-2106. 10.1002/mds.23796CrossRefPubMed Hariz GM, Limousin P, Tisch S, Jahanshahi M, Fjellman-Wiklund A: Patients’ perceptions of life shift after deep brain stimulation for primary dystonia-a qualitative study. Mov Disord 2011, 26: 2101-2106. 10.1002/mds.23796CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Berweck S: BP-DBS for dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy. Lancet Neurol 2009, 8: 692-693. 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70172-3CrossRefPubMed Berweck S: BP-DBS for dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy. Lancet Neurol 2009, 8: 692-693. 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70172-3CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Ruge D, Tisch S, Hariz MI, et al.: Deep brain stimulation effects in dystonia: time course of electrophysiological changes in early treatment. Mov Disord 2011, 26: 1913-1921. 10.1002/mds.23731PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Ruge D, Tisch S, Hariz MI, et al.: Deep brain stimulation effects in dystonia: time course of electrophysiological changes in early treatment. Mov Disord 2011, 26: 1913-1921. 10.1002/mds.23731PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Vidailhet M, Yelnik J, Lagrange C, et al.: Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for the treatment of patients with dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy: a prospective pilot study. Lancet Neurol 2009, 8: 709-717. 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70151-6CrossRefPubMed Vidailhet M, Yelnik J, Lagrange C, et al.: Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for the treatment of patients with dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy: a prospective pilot study. Lancet Neurol 2009, 8: 709-717. 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70151-6CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Eltahawy HA, Feinstein A, Khan F, Saint-Cyr J, Lang AE, Lozano AM: Bilateral globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation in tardive dyskinesia: a case report. Mov Disord 2004, 19: 969-972. 10.1002/mds.20092CrossRefPubMed Eltahawy HA, Feinstein A, Khan F, Saint-Cyr J, Lang AE, Lozano AM: Bilateral globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation in tardive dyskinesia: a case report. Mov Disord 2004, 19: 969-972. 10.1002/mds.20092CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Krause M, Fogel W, Tronnier V, et al.: Long-term benefit to pallidal deep brain stimulation in a case of dystonia secondary to pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Mov Disord 2006, 21: 2255-2257. 10.1002/mds.21166CrossRefPubMed Krause M, Fogel W, Tronnier V, et al.: Long-term benefit to pallidal deep brain stimulation in a case of dystonia secondary to pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Mov Disord 2006, 21: 2255-2257. 10.1002/mds.21166CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Castelnau P, Cif L, Valente EM, et al.: Pallidal stimulation improves pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Ann Neurol 2005, 57: 738-741. 10.1002/ana.20457CrossRefPubMed Castelnau P, Cif L, Valente EM, et al.: Pallidal stimulation improves pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Ann Neurol 2005, 57: 738-741. 10.1002/ana.20457CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Evidente VG, Lyons MK, Wheeler M, et al.: First case of X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (“Lubag”) to demonstrate a response to bilateral pallidal stimulation. Mov Disord 2007, 22: 1790-1793. 10.1002/mds.21420CrossRefPubMed Evidente VG, Lyons MK, Wheeler M, et al.: First case of X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (“Lubag”) to demonstrate a response to bilateral pallidal stimulation. Mov Disord 2007, 22: 1790-1793. 10.1002/mds.21420CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Foote KD, Sanchez JC, Okun MS: Staged deep brain stimulation for refractory craniofacial dystonia with blepharospasm: case report and physiology. Neurosurgery 2005, 56: E415. discussion E415 10.1227/01.NEU.0000147978.67424.42CrossRefPubMed Foote KD, Sanchez JC, Okun MS: Staged deep brain stimulation for refractory craniofacial dystonia with blepharospasm: case report and physiology. Neurosurgery 2005, 56: E415. discussion E415 10.1227/01.NEU.0000147978.67424.42CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Franzini A, Marras C, Ferroli P, et al.: Long-term high-frequency bilateral pallidal stimulation for neuroleptic-induced tardive dystonia. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 2005, 102: 721-725. 10.3171/jns.2005.102.4.0721CrossRefPubMed Franzini A, Marras C, Ferroli P, et al.: Long-term high-frequency bilateral pallidal stimulation for neuroleptic-induced tardive dystonia. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 2005, 102: 721-725. 10.3171/jns.2005.102.4.0721CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Novak KE, Nenonene EK, Bernstein LP, Vergenz S, Cozzens JW, Rezak M: Successful bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for segmental dystonia after unilateral pallidotomy. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2008, 86: 80-86. 10.1159/000112428CrossRefPubMed Novak KE, Nenonene EK, Bernstein LP, Vergenz S, Cozzens JW, Rezak M: Successful bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for segmental dystonia after unilateral pallidotomy. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2008, 86: 80-86. 10.1159/000112428CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Trottenberg T, Paul G, Meissner W, Maier-Hauff K, Taschner C, Kupsch A: Pallidal and thalamic neurostimulation in severe tardive dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001, 70: 557-559. 10.1136/jnnp.70.4.557PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Trottenberg T, Paul G, Meissner W, Maier-Hauff K, Taschner C, Kupsch A: Pallidal and thalamic neurostimulation in severe tardive dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001, 70: 557-559. 10.1136/jnnp.70.4.557PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Vidailhet M, Jutras MF, Grabli D, Roze E: Deep brain stimulation for dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013, 84: 1029-1042. 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301714CrossRefPubMed Vidailhet M, Jutras MF, Grabli D, Roze E: Deep brain stimulation for dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013, 84: 1029-1042. 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301714CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Oropilla JQ, Diesta CC, Itthimathin P, Suchowersky O, Kiss ZH: Both thalamic and pallidal deep brain stimulation for myoclonic dystonia. J Neurosurg 2010, 112: 1267-1270. 10.3171/2009.10.JNS091062CrossRefPubMed Oropilla JQ, Diesta CC, Itthimathin P, Suchowersky O, Kiss ZH: Both thalamic and pallidal deep brain stimulation for myoclonic dystonia. J Neurosurg 2010, 112: 1267-1270. 10.3171/2009.10.JNS091062CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Chou KL, Hurtig HI, Jaggi JL, Baltuch GH: Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in a patient with cervical dystonia and essential tremor. Mov Disord 2005, 20: 377-380. 10.1002/mds.20341CrossRefPubMed Chou KL, Hurtig HI, Jaggi JL, Baltuch GH: Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in a patient with cervical dystonia and essential tremor. Mov Disord 2005, 20: 377-380. 10.1002/mds.20341CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Sun B, Chen S, Zhan S, Le W, Krahl SE: Subthalamic nucleus stimulation for primary dystonia and tardive dystonia. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2007, 97: 207-214.CrossRefPubMed Sun B, Chen S, Zhan S, Le W, Krahl SE: Subthalamic nucleus stimulation for primary dystonia and tardive dystonia. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2007, 97: 207-214.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Ghika J, Villemure JG, Miklossy J, et al.: Postanoxic generalized dystonia improved by bilateral Voa thalamic deep brain stimulation. Neurology 2002, 58: 311-313. 10.1212/WNL.58.2.311CrossRefPubMed Ghika J, Villemure JG, Miklossy J, et al.: Postanoxic generalized dystonia improved by bilateral Voa thalamic deep brain stimulation. Neurology 2002, 58: 311-313. 10.1212/WNL.58.2.311CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Huston OO, Watson RE, Bernstein MA, et al.: Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging findings during deep brain stimulation surgery. J Neurosurg 2011, 115: 852-857. 10.3171/2011.5.JNS101457PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Huston OO, Watson RE, Bernstein MA, et al.: Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging findings during deep brain stimulation surgery. J Neurosurg 2011, 115: 852-857. 10.3171/2011.5.JNS101457PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Kazemi NJ, Worrell GA, Stead SM, et al.: Ictal SPECT statistical parametric mapping in temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Neurology 2010, 74: 70-76. 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c7da20PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kazemi NJ, Worrell GA, Stead SM, et al.: Ictal SPECT statistical parametric mapping in temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Neurology 2010, 74: 70-76. 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c7da20PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Mullin JP, van Gompel JJ, Lee KH, Meyer FB, Stead M: Surgically treated movement disorders associated with heterotopia: report of 2 cases. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2010, 6: 267-272. 10.3171/2010.5.PEDS10220CrossRefPubMed Mullin JP, van Gompel JJ, Lee KH, Meyer FB, Stead M: Surgically treated movement disorders associated with heterotopia: report of 2 cases. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2010, 6: 267-272. 10.3171/2010.5.PEDS10220CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Kleiner-Fisman G, Liang GS, Moberg PJ, et al.: Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for severe idiopathic dystonia: impact on severity, neuropsychological status, and quality of life. J Neurosurg 2007, 107: 29-36. 10.3171/JNS-07/07/0029CrossRefPubMed Kleiner-Fisman G, Liang GS, Moberg PJ, et al.: Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for severe idiopathic dystonia: impact on severity, neuropsychological status, and quality of life. J Neurosurg 2007, 107: 29-36. 10.3171/JNS-07/07/0029CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Jahanshahi M, Czernecki V, Zurowski AM: Neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and quality of life issues in DBS for dystonia. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S63-78.CrossRefPubMed Jahanshahi M, Czernecki V, Zurowski AM: Neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and quality of life issues in DBS for dystonia. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S63-78.CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Kupsch A, Tagliati M, Vidailhet M, et al.: Early postoperative management of DBS in dystonia: programming, response to stimulation, adverse events, medication changes, evaluations, and troubleshooting. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S37-53.CrossRefPubMed Kupsch A, Tagliati M, Vidailhet M, et al.: Early postoperative management of DBS in dystonia: programming, response to stimulation, adverse events, medication changes, evaluations, and troubleshooting. Mov Disord 2011, 26(Suppl 1):S37-53.CrossRefPubMed
61.
62.
go back to reference Miocinovic S, Somayajula S, Chitnis S, Vitek JL: History, applications, and mechanisms of deep brain stimulation. JAMA Neurol 2013, 70: 163-171. 10.1001/2013.jamaneurol.45CrossRefPubMed Miocinovic S, Somayajula S, Chitnis S, Vitek JL: History, applications, and mechanisms of deep brain stimulation. JAMA Neurol 2013, 70: 163-171. 10.1001/2013.jamaneurol.45CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Deep brain stimulation for dystonia
Authors
Wei Hu
Matt Stead
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Translational Neurodegeneration / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 2047-9158
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/2047-9158-3-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Translational Neurodegeneration 1/2014 Go to the issue