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Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 9/2023

16-06-2023 | CT Angiography

Short- and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic or robotic radical gastrectomy based on preoperative perigastric artery CTA surgical decision-making: a high-volume center retrospective study with propensity score matching

Authors: Cheng Meng, Shougen Cao, Yulong Tian, Shuai Shen, Xiaodong Liu, Zequn Li, Yu Li, Yuqi Sun, Jianfei Xu, Xingqi Zhang, Ying Kong, Xujie Wang, Hao Yang, Hao Zhong, Zhuoyu Jia, Dongfeng Zhang, Yanbing Zhou

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 9/2023

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Abstract

Background

Some studies have demonstrated the short-term recovery course for patients who underwent laparoscopic gastrectomy according to preoperative computed tomography angiography (CTA) assessment. However, reports of the long-term oncological outcomes are still limited.

Methods

The data of 988 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic or robotic radical gastrectomy between January 2014 and September 2018 were analyzed retrospectively at our center, and propensity score matching was used to eliminate bias. Study cohorts were divided into the CTA group (n = 498) and the non-CTA group (n = 490) depending on whether preoperative CTA was available. The primary and secondary endpoints were the 3-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rates and the intraoperative course and short-term outcomes, respectively.

Results

431 patients were included in each group after PSM. Compared with the non-CTA group, the CTA group had more harvested lymph nodes and less operative time, blood loss, intraoperative vascular injury and total cost, especially in the subgroup analysis with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 patients. There was no difference in the 3 year OS and DFS between the CTA group and the non-CTA group. When further stratified by BMI < 25 or ≥ 25 kg/m2, the 3-year OS and DFS were significantly higher in the CTA group than in the non-CTA group in terms of BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2.

Conclusions

Laparoscopic or robotic radical gastrectomy based on preoperative perigastric artery CTA surgical decision-making has the possibility of improving short-term outcomes. However, there is no difference in the long-term prognosis, except for a subgroup of patients with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2.

Graphical abstract

Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Short- and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic or robotic radical gastrectomy based on preoperative perigastric artery CTA surgical decision-making: a high-volume center retrospective study with propensity score matching
Authors
Cheng Meng
Shougen Cao
Yulong Tian
Shuai Shen
Xiaodong Liu
Zequn Li
Yu Li
Yuqi Sun
Jianfei Xu
Xingqi Zhang
Ying Kong
Xujie Wang
Hao Yang
Hao Zhong
Zhuoyu Jia
Dongfeng Zhang
Yanbing Zhou
Publication date
16-06-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 9/2023
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-023-10170-2

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