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Published in: Clinical Phytoscience 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Crohn's Disease | Review

The role of diosgenin in crohn’s disease

Authors: Sunday Ogundepo, Adinnu M. Chiamaka, Mercy Olatinwo, David Adepoju, Matthias Taiwo Aladesanmi, Ugwu Obiora Celestine, Kingsley Chijioke Ali, Ogochukwu Jennifer Umezinwa, Janet Olasore, Abdullahi Alausa

Published in: Clinical Phytoscience | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic idiopathic inflammation that can grossly affect the entire gastrointestinal tract (GIT) from the mouth to the anus. Crohn’s disease is the most known type of IBD and has been the focus of attention due to its increase in prevalence worldwide. Although the etiology is yet to be elucidated, recent studies have pointed out Crohn’s disease to arise from a complex interaction between environmental influences, genetic predisposition, and altered gut microbiota, resulting in dysregulated adaptive and innate responses. The presenting hallmarks of Crohn’s disease may include weight loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, or chills. Treatment is usually done with many approved immunosuppressive drugs and surgery. However, a promising avenue from natural compounds is a safer therapy due to its safe natural active ingredients and the strong activity it shows in the treatment and management of diseases. Diosgenin, “a major biologically active natural steroidal sapogenin found in Chinese yam,” has been widely reported as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of various classes of disorders such as hyperlipidemia, inflammation, diabetes, cancer, infection, and immunoregulation. In this review, an analysis of literature data on diosgenin employed as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of Crohn’s disease is approached, to strengthen the scientific database and curtail the dreadful impact of Crohn’s disease.
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Metadata
Title
The role of diosgenin in crohn’s disease
Authors
Sunday Ogundepo
Adinnu M. Chiamaka
Mercy Olatinwo
David Adepoju
Matthias Taiwo Aladesanmi
Ugwu Obiora Celestine
Kingsley Chijioke Ali
Ogochukwu Jennifer Umezinwa
Janet Olasore
Abdullahi Alausa
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Phytoscience / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 2199-1197
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-022-00338-z

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