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08-03-2024 | Crohn's Disease in Pediatrics | Clinical Insights

Adalimumab as a cause of kidney injury in patients with Crohn’s disease

Authors: Krzysztof Skoczyński, Jan Koziej, Sylwia Szymańska, Łukasz Obrycki, Ryszard Grenda, Mieczysław Litwin

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology

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Abstract

Introduction

Adalimumab (ADM) is a recombinant human monoclonal antibody (anti-TNFα) used to treat inflammatory bowel diseases. It can cause kidney injury (KI).

Case diagnosis/treatment

We describe two pediatric patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) in whom ADM therapy was associated with kidney injury (KI). The drug was discontinued in both cases. For the first patient, changes were irreversible despite intensive glucocorticosteroid (GCS) therapy. For the second patient, discontinuation of ADM led to an improvement in kidney function.

Conclusions

Due to the risk of KI in patients undergoing ADM therapy, careful assessment of kidney function and early specialist referral are required. Timely withdrawal of ADM can significantly reduce kidney damage, but in some cases, the kidney damage can be irreversible.
Literature
Metadata
Title
Adalimumab as a cause of kidney injury in patients with Crohn’s disease
Authors
Krzysztof Skoczyński
Jan Koziej
Sylwia Szymańska
Łukasz Obrycki
Ryszard Grenda
Mieczysław Litwin
Publication date
08-03-2024
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Nephrology
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-024-06338-0