Skip to main content
Top

Open Access 18-04-2024 | COVID-19 | Original Article

The relationship between benevolence and attitudes towards preventive behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden

Authors: Louise Åberg, Walter Osika, Gustav Kollberg, Stefan Einhorn

Published in: Journal of Public Health

Login to get access

Abstract

Aim

The COVID–19 pandemic initially required sustainable behavioural changes to mitigate the spread of the infection. Thus, people were requested to comply with the recommendations given by the authorities. However, adherence to the recommendations varied considerably. Therefore, it is important to understand the driving forces behind such behavioural change. This study aims to investigate how people’s willingness to comply with preventive behaviour, including vaccination, during a pandemic is related to the prosocial emotion of benevolence, the inclination to do well.

Subject and methods

An online cross-sectional study was performed (N = 1014).

Result

The result showed a significant correlation for the whole study population between how well they followed the recommendations (M = 4.16, S = 0.92) and the levels of benevolence (M = 3.58, S = 0.74) r = 0.22, p =  < 0.001.

Conclusion

Further, there was a significant correlation between altruistic motives and compliance with recommendations, including the view on taking the vaccine. Our findings add to the concept that prosocial orientation during the COVID-19 pandemic increases compliance with preventive behaviour.
Literature
go back to reference Batson CD (2011) Altruism in Humans. Oxford University Press, New York Batson CD (2011) Altruism in Humans. Oxford University Press, New York
go back to reference Bryman A (2016) Social research methods, 5th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford Bryman A (2016) Social research methods, 5th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
go back to reference Ferguson NM, Laydon D, Nedjati-Gilani G, Imai N, Ainslie K, Baguelin M, Ghani AC (2020) Report 9: impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand. Imperial College London. https://doi.org/10.25561/77482 Ferguson NM, Laydon D, Nedjati-Gilani G, Imai N, Ainslie K, Baguelin M, Ghani AC (2020) Report 9: impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand. Imperial College London. https://​doi.​org/​10.​25561/​77482
go back to reference Myers DG, Twenge JM (2017) Social psychology, 12th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York Myers DG, Twenge JM (2017) Social psychology, 12th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
go back to reference Porat T, Burnell R, Calvo RA, Ford E, Paudyal P, Baxter WL, Parush A (2021) “Vaccine passports” may backfire: findings from a cross-sectional study in the UK and Israel on willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Vaccines 9(8):902. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9080902 Porat T, Burnell R, Calvo RA, Ford E, Paudyal P, Baxter WL, Parush A (2021) “Vaccine passports” may backfire: findings from a cross-sectional study in the UK and Israel on willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Vaccines 9(8):902. MDPI AG. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​vaccines9080902
go back to reference Rieger MO (2020) Triggering altruism increases the willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Soc Health Behav 2020(3):78–82CrossRef Rieger MO (2020) Triggering altruism increases the willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Soc Health Behav 2020(3):78–82CrossRef
go back to reference Ryan RM, Deci EL (2000) Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. Am Psychol 55(1):68CrossRefPubMed Ryan RM, Deci EL (2000) Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. Am Psychol 55(1):68CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ryan RM, Deci EL (2017) Self-determination theory: basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford, New YorkCrossRef Ryan RM, Deci EL (2017) Self-determination theory: basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford, New YorkCrossRef
go back to reference Sjödin H, Johansson AF, Brännström Å, Farooq Z, Kriit HK, Wilder-Smith A, Rocklöv J (2020) COVID-19 healthcare demand and mortality in Sweden in response to non-pharmaceutical mitigation and suppression scenarios. Int J Epidemiol 49(5):1443–1453CrossRefPubMed Sjödin H, Johansson AF, Brännström Å, Farooq Z, Kriit HK, Wilder-Smith A, Rocklöv J (2020) COVID-19 healthcare demand and mortality in Sweden in response to non-pharmaceutical mitigation and suppression scenarios. Int J Epidemiol 49(5):1443–1453CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference SOU 2021:89 (2021) Government Commission Report] Smittspridning och smittskydd [Transmission and prevention of disease] Delbetänkande från Coronakommissionen [Partial report from the Corona Commission] SOU 2021:89 (2021) Government Commission Report] Smittspridning och smittskydd [Transmission and prevention of disease] Delbetänkande från Coronakommissionen [Partial report from the Corona Commission]
go back to reference Thaker J, Ganchoudhuri S (2021) The role of attitudes, norms, and efficacy on shifting COVID-19 vaccine intentions: a longitudinal study of COVID-19 vaccination intentions in New Zealand. Vaccines 9(10):1132CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Thaker J, Ganchoudhuri S (2021) The role of attitudes, norms, and efficacy on shifting COVID-19 vaccine intentions: a longitudinal study of COVID-19 vaccination intentions in New Zealand. Vaccines 9(10):1132CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Ullah I, Khan KS, Tahir MJ, Ahmed A, Harapan H (2021) Myths and conspiracy theories on vaccines and COVID-19: potential effect on global vaccine refusals. Vacunas 22(2):93–97CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ullah I, Khan KS, Tahir MJ, Ahmed A, Harapan H (2021) Myths and conspiracy theories on vaccines and COVID-19: potential effect on global vaccine refusals. Vacunas 22(2):93–97CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference West TN, Le Nguyen K, Zhou J, Prinzing MM, Wells JL, Fredrickson BL (2021) How the affective quality of social connections may contribute to public health: prosocial tendencies account for the links between positivity resonance and behaviors that reduce the spread of COVID-19. Affective Sci:1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42761-021-00035-z West TN, Le Nguyen K, Zhou J, Prinzing MM, Wells JL, Fredrickson BL (2021) How the affective quality of social connections may contribute to public health: prosocial tendencies account for the links between positivity resonance and behaviors that reduce the spread of COVID-19. Affective Sci:1–21. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s42761-021-00035-z
go back to reference Zaki J (2020) Catastrophe compassion: understanding and extending prosociality under crisis. Trends Cognit Sci 24(8):587–589. q Zaki J (2020) Catastrophe compassion: understanding and extending prosociality under crisis. Trends Cognit Sci 24(8):587–589. q
Metadata
Title
The relationship between benevolence and attitudes towards preventive behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden
Authors
Louise Åberg
Walter Osika
Gustav Kollberg
Stefan Einhorn
Publication date
18-04-2024
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Public Health
Print ISSN: 2198-1833
Electronic ISSN: 1613-2238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-024-02257-4