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Published in: International Ophthalmology 11/2023

11-07-2023 | COVID-19 Vaccination | Review

Ocular posterior segment complications following COVID-19 vaccination

Authors: Elham Sadeghi, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Sunir J. Garg, M. Hossein Nowroozzadeh

Published in: International Ophthalmology | Issue 11/2023

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Abstract

Background

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had a significant impact on healthcare, including eye care, worldwide. Effective and safe vaccines have been developed using both conventional and novel technologies to combat SARS-CoV-2 infection. While vaccination has been shown to be remarkably effective in reducing the spread and associated morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 disease, there have been reports of complications to the posterior segment of the eye.

Methods

We present a case-based analysis of reported complications of COVID-19 vaccination to the posterior segment of the eye. The study aims to highlight the diversity of possible complications and discuss the plausible involved pathophysiologic mechanisms.

Results

The most significant complications reported were retinal macro or microvascular occlusions, uveitis, and central serous chorioretinopathy. These complications are rare but require prompt diagnosis and management to prevent serious visual morbidity.

Conclusions

Our study highlights the need for ophthalmologists to be aware of possible complications related to COVID-19 vaccination and the importance of prompt diagnosis and management. The findings of this study may help ophthalmologists to better understand and manage these rare complications.
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Metadata
Title
Ocular posterior segment complications following COVID-19 vaccination
Authors
Elham Sadeghi
Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh
Sunir J. Garg
M. Hossein Nowroozzadeh
Publication date
11-07-2023
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
International Ophthalmology / Issue 11/2023
Print ISSN: 0165-5701
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2630
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-023-02795-y

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