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Published in: Respiratory Research 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research

Conditionally induced RAGE expression by proximal airway epithelial cells in transgenic mice causes lung inflammation

Authors: B Garrett Bodine, Brock G Bennion, Emma Leatham, Felix R Jimenez, Alex J Wright, Zac R Jergensen, Connor J Erickson, Cameron M Jones, Jeff P Johnson, Steven M Knapp, Paul R Reynolds

Published in: Respiratory Research | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

Receptors for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) are multiligand cell-surface receptors expressed abundantly by distal pulmonary epithelium. Our lab has discovered RAGE-mediated effects in the orchestration of lung inflammation induced by tobacco smoke and environmental pollutants; however, the specific contribution of RAGE to the progression of proximal airway inflammation is still inadequately characterized.

Methods and results

We generated a Tet-inducible transgenic mouse that conditionally overexpressed RAGE using the club cell (Clara) secretory protein (CCSP) promoter expressed by club (Clara) cells localized to the proximal airway. RAGE was induced for 40 days from weaning (20 days of age) until sacrifice date at 60 days. Immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting, and qPCR revealed significant RAGE up-regulation when compared to non-transgenic controls; however, H&E staining revealed no detectible morphological abnormalities and apoptosis was not enhanced during the 40 days of augmentation. Freshly procured bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from CCSP-RAGE TG mice had significantly more total leukocytes and PMNs compared to age-matched control littermates. Furthermore, CCSP-RAGE TG mice expressed significantly more tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 7 (IL-7), and interleukin 14 (IL-14) in whole lung homogenates compared to controls.

Conclusions

These data support the concept that RAGE up-regulation specifically in lung airways may function in the progression of proximal airway inflammation.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Conditionally induced RAGE expression by proximal airway epithelial cells in transgenic mice causes lung inflammation
Authors
B Garrett Bodine
Brock G Bennion
Emma Leatham
Felix R Jimenez
Alex J Wright
Zac R Jergensen
Connor J Erickson
Cameron M Jones
Jeff P Johnson
Steven M Knapp
Paul R Reynolds
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Respiratory Research / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1465-993X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-014-0133-y

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