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Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Computed Tomography | Case report

Young adult with Gorham’s disease presenting in an emergency department: a case report

Authors: Markku Grönroos, Ari Palomäki

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Introduction

Gorham’s disease is a very rare musculoskeletal disorder characterized by progressive resorption of one or more skeletal bones. Most of the 200 cases reported earlier are diagnosed before the age of 40 years. Due to rarity, the diagnosis of Gorham’s disease in the Emergency Department may be very difficult.

Case presentation

We report a case of Gorham’s disease. A 23-year old Caucasian man presented to the Emergency Department with a significant loss of power and sensation of the lower limbs and lower torso. Clinical examination, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging revealed resorption of the ribs and vertebrae, severe kyphosis, and spinal stenosis in the thoracic area. The patient underwent several surgical procedures, including spondylodesis and decompression, and made a good initial recovery. Biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of Gorham’s disease.

Conclusion

We present a young man with Gorham’s disease visiting the Emergency Department. After the proper diagnosis and treatment, our patient had good outcome, although the etiology of this rare disease is uncertain.
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Metadata
Title
Young adult with Gorham’s disease presenting in an emergency department: a case report
Authors
Markku Grönroos
Ari Palomäki
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-021-02993-1

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