Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences 7/2018

01-07-2018 | Profiles and Perspectives

Competence, Confidence, and Certification: Observations from Both Sides of the Aisle

Author: Stanley W. Ashley

Published in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Issue 7/2018

Login to get access

Excerpt

Most definitions of a profession include the tenet that members set standards of service and hold themselves accountable to meet them. This includes requirements for rigorous specialized training with a formal qualification process and for ongoing reassessment. Although these principles seem foundational for the profession of medicine, we are currently witnessing two somewhat contradictory concerns playing out: one is about a perceived lack of competence among our new practitioners, while the other worries that the standards we have tried to use to reassess their skills are onerous and without meaning. I have had the opportunity to view these issues from two very different angles—as a chief medical officer, I oversee credentialing, privileging, and recredentialing for my hospital, and, at the same time, I have served on the American Board of Surgery and more recently the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Board, where I have participated in the development of some of these national standards. This perspective seems an appropriate place for some random observations on these topics, focusing primarily on general surgery, although I believe they have relevance to other specialties. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Napolitano LM, Savarise M, Paramo JC, et al. Are general surgery residents ready to practice? A survey of the American College of Surgeons Board of Governors and Young Fellows Association. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;218:1063–1072.CrossRefPubMed Napolitano LM, Savarise M, Paramo JC, et al. Are general surgery residents ready to practice? A survey of the American College of Surgeons Board of Governors and Young Fellows Association. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;218:1063–1072.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Elfenbein DM. Confidence crisis among general surgery residents: a systematic review and qualitative discourse analysis. JAMA Surg. 2016;151:1166–1175.CrossRefPubMed Elfenbein DM. Confidence crisis among general surgery residents: a systematic review and qualitative discourse analysis. JAMA Surg. 2016;151:1166–1175.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Klingensmith ME, Jones AT, Smiley W, Biester TW, Malangoni MA. Subscription to the Surgical Council on Resident Education web portal and qualifying examination performance. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;218:566–572.CrossRefPubMed Klingensmith ME, Jones AT, Smiley W, Biester TW, Malangoni MA. Subscription to the Surgical Council on Resident Education web portal and qualifying examination performance. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;218:566–572.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Cogbill TH, Malangoni MA, Potts JR, Valentine RJ. The general surgery milestones project. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;218:1056–1062.CrossRefPubMed Cogbill TH, Malangoni MA, Potts JR, Valentine RJ. The general surgery milestones project. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;218:1056–1062.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Yule S, Parker SH, Wilkinson J, et al. Coaching non-technical skills improves surgical residents’ performance in a simulated operating room. J Surg Educ. 2015;72:1124–1130.CrossRefPubMed Yule S, Parker SH, Wilkinson J, et al. Coaching non-technical skills improves surgical residents’ performance in a simulated operating room. J Surg Educ. 2015;72:1124–1130.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Cogbill TH, Shapiro SB. Transition from training to surgical practice. Surg Clin N Am. 2016;96:25–33.CrossRefPubMed Cogbill TH, Shapiro SB. Transition from training to surgical practice. Surg Clin N Am. 2016;96:25–33.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Carty MJ, Chan R, Huckman R, Snow D, Orgill DP. A detailed analysis of the reduction mammaplasty learning curve: a statistical process model for approaching surgical performance improvement. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124:706–714.CrossRefPubMed Carty MJ, Chan R, Huckman R, Snow D, Orgill DP. A detailed analysis of the reduction mammaplasty learning curve: a statistical process model for approaching surgical performance improvement. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124:706–714.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Dellinger EP, Pellegrini CA, Gallagher TH. The aging physician and the medical profession: a review. JAMA Surg. 2017;152:967–971.CrossRefPubMed Dellinger EP, Pellegrini CA, Gallagher TH. The aging physician and the medical profession: a review. JAMA Surg. 2017;152:967–971.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Rosier RN. Continuing competency in orthopaedics: the future of recertification. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;449:72–75.CrossRefPubMed Rosier RN. Continuing competency in orthopaedics: the future of recertification. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;449:72–75.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Birkmeyer JD, Finks JF, O’Reilly A, et al. Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative. Surgical skill and complication rates after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:1434–1442.CrossRefPubMed Birkmeyer JD, Finks JF, O’Reilly A, et al. Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative. Surgical skill and complication rates after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:1434–1442.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Williams RG, Kim MJ, Dunnington GL. Practice guidelines for operative performance assessments. Ann Surg. 2016;264:934–948.CrossRefPubMed Williams RG, Kim MJ, Dunnington GL. Practice guidelines for operative performance assessments. Ann Surg. 2016;264:934–948.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Sachdeva AK, Blair PG, Lupi LK. Education and training to address specific needs during the career progression of surgeons. Surg Clin N Am. 2016;96:115–128.CrossRefPubMed Sachdeva AK, Blair PG, Lupi LK. Education and training to address specific needs during the career progression of surgeons. Surg Clin N Am. 2016;96:115–128.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Greenberg CC, Ghousseini HN, Pavuluri Quamme SR, et al. Wisconsin Surgical Coaching Program. A statewide surgical coaching program provides opportunity for continuous professional development. Ann Surg. 2018; 267:868–873.CrossRefPubMed Greenberg CC, Ghousseini HN, Pavuluri Quamme SR, et al. Wisconsin Surgical Coaching Program. A statewide surgical coaching program provides opportunity for continuous professional development. Ann Surg. 2018; 267:868–873.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Competence, Confidence, and Certification: Observations from Both Sides of the Aisle
Author
Stanley W. Ashley
Publication date
01-07-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Digestive Diseases and Sciences / Issue 7/2018
Print ISSN: 0163-2116
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-018-5105-5

Other articles of this Issue 7/2018

Digestive Diseases and Sciences 7/2018 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.