Published in:
01-07-2014 | Review Article
Comparison of first- and second-wave DAAs for HCV GT1: efficacy, safety, tolerability, and regimen complexity
Authors:
Blaire E. Burman, Paul Y. Kwo, Kris V. Kowdley
Published in:
Hepatology International
|
Issue 3/2014
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Excerpt
In recent years, the landscape of hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy has fundamentally changed. The first wave of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs)—the protease inhibitors telaprevir and boceprevir—was approved in 2011 and has improved the rate of cure compared with the prior long-standing standard of care, interferon and ribavirin. However, the safety and efficacy of these agents in the community setting have been associated with increased rates of toxicity and lower efficacy than originally described in pivotal trials. Other limitations of the first-wave protease inhibitors include potential drug-drug interactions, contraindications to use, and lower response rates in those with cirrhosis and advanced liver disease. The second wave of DAAs has now been approved for clinical use, and there is substantial enthusiasm for these new agents given their expected improved tolerability and efficacy across the spectrum of HCV-infected patients. The development of direct-acting antiviral agents has revolutionized the treatment of chronic hepatitis C; interferon-free regimens, likely consisting of several oral agents, represent the future of HCV therapy. …