Published in:
01-04-2021 | Editorial
Clinically valid conclusions from retinal photographs need the best formulae
Authors:
Rebekka Heitmar, Reinhard Vonthein
Published in:
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
|
Issue 4/2021
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Excerpt
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are common causes of morbidity and mortality. Modifiable risk factors such as tobacco smoking, a diet high in saturated fatty acids, physical inactivity, high cholesterol level, hypertension, and a high body mass index are all associated with retinal vascular changes [
1]. The retinal superficial vasculature offers a unique possibility to noninvasively and directly observe the microvasculature and, through photographic imaging enables quantitative measuring of the retinal vessels with high reproducibility [
1]. …