Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 2/2017

Open Access 01-04-2017 | Original Article

Clinical DRUJ instability does not influence the long-term functional outcome of conservatively treated distal radius fractures

Authors: M. M. E. Wijffels, P. Krijnen, I. B. Schipper

Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery | Issue 2/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

The presence of distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability remains often unnoticed initially, but may worsen functional outcome of distal radius fractures (DRF). The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of concurring clinical DRUJ instability on the outcome of conservatively treated DRF.

Methods

In a retrospective cohort study, all unilateral, conservatively treated DRF patients were invited for physical examination, CT scan of both wrists and filling out questionnaires. Static and dynamic DRUJ instability were clinically tested.

Results

Forty-nine DRF patients with a mean follow-up of 4.2 years (SD 0.5) were assessed. Seventeen patients tested positive for DRUJ instability. No differences were found in baseline characteristics between the DRUJ stable and unstable group. Apart from wrist flexion, no statistical significant differences in outcome was found between patients with and without DRUJ instability.

Conclusion

The presence of clinical DRUJ instability does not seem to affect functional outcome of conservatively treated distal radius fractures at long-term follow-up.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hollingsworth R, Morris J. The importance of the ulnar side of the wrist in fractures of the distal end of the radius. Injury. 1976;7(4):263–6.CrossRefPubMed Hollingsworth R, Morris J. The importance of the ulnar side of the wrist in fractures of the distal end of the radius. Injury. 1976;7(4):263–6.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Lindau TR, Aspenberg P, Arner M, Redlundh-Johnell I, Hagberg L. Fractures of the distal forearm in young adults. An epidemiologic description of 341 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 1999;70:124–8.CrossRefPubMed Lindau TR, Aspenberg P, Arner M, Redlundh-Johnell I, Hagberg L. Fractures of the distal forearm in young adults. An epidemiologic description of 341 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 1999;70:124–8.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Sammer DM, Shah HM, Shauver MJ, Chung KC. The effect of ulnar styloid fractures on patient-rated outcomes after volar locking plating of distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2009;34:1595–602.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sammer DM, Shah HM, Shauver MJ, Chung KC. The effect of ulnar styloid fractures on patient-rated outcomes after volar locking plating of distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2009;34:1595–602.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Karagiannopoulos C, Sitler M, Michlovitz S, Tierney R. A descriptive study on wrist and hand sensorimotor impairment and function following distal radius fracture intervention. J Hand Ther. 2013;26(3):204–14.CrossRefPubMed Karagiannopoulos C, Sitler M, Michlovitz S, Tierney R. A descriptive study on wrist and hand sensorimotor impairment and function following distal radius fracture intervention. J Hand Ther. 2013;26(3):204–14.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Taras JS, Ladd AL, Kalainov DM, Ruch DS, Ring DC. New concepts in the treatment of distal radius fractures. Instr Course Lect. 2010;59:313–32.PubMed Taras JS, Ladd AL, Kalainov DM, Ruch DS, Ring DC. New concepts in the treatment of distal radius fractures. Instr Course Lect. 2010;59:313–32.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Lindau T, Adlercreutz C, Aspenberg P. Peripheral tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex cause distal radioulnar joint instability after distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2000;25(3):464–8.CrossRefPubMed Lindau T, Adlercreutz C, Aspenberg P. Peripheral tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex cause distal radioulnar joint instability after distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2000;25(3):464–8.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Lindau T, Hagberg L, Adlercreutz C, Jonsson K, Aspenberg P. Distal radioulnar instability is an independent worsening factor in distal radial fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000;376:229–35.CrossRef Lindau T, Hagberg L, Adlercreutz C, Jonsson K, Aspenberg P. Distal radioulnar instability is an independent worsening factor in distal radial fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000;376:229–35.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Wijffels M, Ring D. The influence of non-union of the ulnar styloid on pain, wrist function and instability after distal radius fracture. J Hand Microsurg. 2011;3:11–4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wijffels M, Ring D. The influence of non-union of the ulnar styloid on pain, wrist function and instability after distal radius fracture. J Hand Microsurg. 2011;3:11–4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Krӓmer S, Meyer H, O’Loughlin P, Vaske B, Krettek C, Gaulke R. The incidence of ulnocarpal complaints after distal radial fracture in relation to the fracture of the ulnar styloid. J Hand Surg Eur. 2013;38:710–7.CrossRef Krӓmer S, Meyer H, O’Loughlin P, Vaske B, Krettek C, Gaulke R. The incidence of ulnocarpal complaints after distal radial fracture in relation to the fracture of the ulnar styloid. J Hand Surg Eur. 2013;38:710–7.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Morrissy RT, Nalebuff EA. Dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint: anatomy and clues to prompt diagnosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1979;144:154–8. Morrissy RT, Nalebuff EA. Dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint: anatomy and clues to prompt diagnosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1979;144:154–8.
12.
go back to reference Pirela-Cruz MA, Goll SR, Klug M, Windler D. Stress computed tomography analysis of the distal radioulnar joint: a diagnostic tool for determining translational motion. J Hand Surg Am. 1991;16:75–82.CrossRefPubMed Pirela-Cruz MA, Goll SR, Klug M, Windler D. Stress computed tomography analysis of the distal radioulnar joint: a diagnostic tool for determining translational motion. J Hand Surg Am. 1991;16:75–82.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Jupiter JB. Commentary: the effect of ulnar styloid fractures on patient-rated outcomes after volar locking plating of distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2009;34:1603–4.CrossRefPubMed Jupiter JB. Commentary: the effect of ulnar styloid fractures on patient-rated outcomes after volar locking plating of distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2009;34:1603–4.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Müller ME, Allgöwer M, Schneider R, Willenegger H. Manual of internal fixation. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 1991.CrossRef Müller ME, Allgöwer M, Schneider R, Willenegger H. Manual of internal fixation. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 1991.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Knirk JL, Jupiter JB. Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68(5):647–59.CrossRefPubMed Knirk JL, Jupiter JB. Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68(5):647–59.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand). Am J Ind Med. 1996;29:602–8.CrossRefPubMed Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand). Am J Ind Med. 1996;29:602–8.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Amadio PC, Berquist TH, Smith DK, Ilstrup DM, Cooney WP 3rd, Linscheid RL. Scaphoid malunion. J Hand Surg Am. 1989;14:679–87.CrossRefPubMed Amadio PC, Berquist TH, Smith DK, Ilstrup DM, Cooney WP 3rd, Linscheid RL. Scaphoid malunion. J Hand Surg Am. 1989;14:679–87.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Gartland JJ Jr, Werley CW. Evaluation of healed Colles’ fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1951;33:895–907.CrossRefPubMed Gartland JJ Jr, Werley CW. Evaluation of healed Colles’ fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1951;33:895–907.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Garcia-Elias M. Soft-tissue anatomy and relationships about the distal ulna. Hand Clin. 1998;14:165–76.PubMed Garcia-Elias M. Soft-tissue anatomy and relationships about the distal ulna. Hand Clin. 1998;14:165–76.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Johnson RK, Shrewsbury MM. The pronator quadratus in motions and in stabilization of the radius and ulna at the distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg Am. 1976;1:205–9.CrossRefPubMed Johnson RK, Shrewsbury MM. The pronator quadratus in motions and in stabilization of the radius and ulna at the distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg Am. 1976;1:205–9.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Hotchkiss RN, An KN, Sowa DT, Basta S, Weiland AJ. An anatomic and mechanical study of the interosseous membrane of the forearm. Pathomechanics of proximal migration of the radius. J Hand Surg Am. 1989;14:256–61.CrossRefPubMed Hotchkiss RN, An KN, Sowa DT, Basta S, Weiland AJ. An anatomic and mechanical study of the interosseous membrane of the forearm. Pathomechanics of proximal migration of the radius. J Hand Surg Am. 1989;14:256–61.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Lindau T, Runnquist K, Aspenberg P. Patients with laxity of the distal radioulnar joint after distal radial fractures have impaired function, but no loss of strength. Acta Orthop Scand. 2002;73:151–6.CrossRefPubMed Lindau T, Runnquist K, Aspenberg P. Patients with laxity of the distal radioulnar joint after distal radial fractures have impaired function, but no loss of strength. Acta Orthop Scand. 2002;73:151–6.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Buijze G, Ring D. Clinical impact of united versus nonunited fractures of the proximal half of the ulnar styloid following volar plate fixation of the distal radius. J Hand Surg Am. 2010;35:223–7.CrossRefPubMed Buijze G, Ring D. Clinical impact of united versus nonunited fractures of the proximal half of the ulnar styloid following volar plate fixation of the distal radius. J Hand Surg Am. 2010;35:223–7.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Kim JK, Koh YD, Do NH. Should an ulnar styloid fracture be fixed following volar plate fixation of a distal radial fracture? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:1–6.CrossRefPubMed Kim JK, Koh YD, Do NH. Should an ulnar styloid fracture be fixed following volar plate fixation of a distal radial fracture? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:1–6.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Souer JS, Ring D, Matschke S, Audige L, Marent-Huber M, Jupiter JB. Effect of an unrepaired fracture of the ulnar styloid base on outcome after plate-and-screw fixation of a distal radial fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:830–8.CrossRefPubMed Souer JS, Ring D, Matschke S, Audige L, Marent-Huber M, Jupiter JB. Effect of an unrepaired fracture of the ulnar styloid base on outcome after plate-and-screw fixation of a distal radial fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:830–8.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Zenke Y, Sakai A, Oshige T, Moritani S, Nakamura T. The effect of an associated ulnar styloid fracture on the outcome after fixation of a fracture of the distal radius. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91:102–7.CrossRefPubMed Zenke Y, Sakai A, Oshige T, Moritani S, Nakamura T. The effect of an associated ulnar styloid fracture on the outcome after fixation of a fracture of the distal radius. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91:102–7.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Stoffelen D, De Smet L, Broos P. The importance of the distal radioulnar joint in distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg Br. 1998;23:507–11.CrossRefPubMed Stoffelen D, De Smet L, Broos P. The importance of the distal radioulnar joint in distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg Br. 1998;23:507–11.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Watanabe A, Souza F, Vezeridis PS, Blazar P, Yoshioka H. Ulnar-sided wrist pain. II. Clinical imaging and treatment. Skeletal Radiol. 2010;39:837–57.CrossRefPubMed Watanabe A, Souza F, Vezeridis PS, Blazar P, Yoshioka H. Ulnar-sided wrist pain. II. Clinical imaging and treatment. Skeletal Radiol. 2010;39:837–57.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Hauck RM, Skahen J 3rd, Palmer AK. Classification and treatment of ulnar styloid non-union. J Hand Surg. 1996;21:418–22.CrossRef Hauck RM, Skahen J 3rd, Palmer AK. Classification and treatment of ulnar styloid non-union. J Hand Surg. 1996;21:418–22.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Cerezal L, del Piñal F, Abascal F, Garcia-Valtuille R, Pereda T, Canga A. Imaging findings in ulnar-sided wrist impaction syndromes. Radiographics. 2002;22:105–21.CrossRefPubMed Cerezal L, del Piñal F, Abascal F, Garcia-Valtuille R, Pereda T, Canga A. Imaging findings in ulnar-sided wrist impaction syndromes. Radiographics. 2002;22:105–21.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Kakar S, Carlsen BT, Moran SL, Berger RA. The management of chronic distal radioulnar instability. Hand Clin. 2010;26:517–28.CrossRefPubMed Kakar S, Carlsen BT, Moran SL, Berger RA. The management of chronic distal radioulnar instability. Hand Clin. 2010;26:517–28.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Clinical DRUJ instability does not influence the long-term functional outcome of conservatively treated distal radius fractures
Authors
M. M. E. Wijffels
P. Krijnen
I. B. Schipper
Publication date
01-04-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1863-9933
Electronic ISSN: 1863-9941
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-015-0627-4

Other articles of this Issue 2/2017

European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 2/2017 Go to the issue