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Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports 12/2015

01-12-2015 | Sleep Disorders (P Gehrman, Section Editor)

Circadian Clocks as Modulators of Metabolic Comorbidity in Psychiatric Disorders

Authors: Rita Barandas, Dominic Landgraf, Michael J. McCarthy, David K. Welsh

Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Issue 12/2015

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Abstract

Psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder are often accompanied by metabolic dysfunction symptoms, including obesity and diabetes. Since the circadian system controls important brain systems that regulate affective, cognitive, and metabolic functions, and neuropsychiatric and metabolic diseases are often correlated with disturbances of circadian rhythms, we hypothesize that dysregulation of circadian clocks plays a central role in metabolic comorbidity in psychiatric disorders. In this review paper, we highlight the role of circadian clocks in glucocorticoid, dopamine, and orexin/melanin-concentrating hormone systems and describe how a dysfunction of these clocks may contribute to the simultaneous development of psychiatric and metabolic symptoms.
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Metadata
Title
Circadian Clocks as Modulators of Metabolic Comorbidity in Psychiatric Disorders
Authors
Rita Barandas
Dominic Landgraf
Michael J. McCarthy
David K. Welsh
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Issue 12/2015
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Electronic ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-015-0637-2

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