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Published in: Inflammation 1/2012

01-02-2012

Chemical Mediators of Inflammation and Resolution in Post-Operative Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Patients

Authors: Padmini S. Pillai, Stanley Leeson, Timothy F. Porter, Christopher D. Owens, Ji Min Kim, Michael S. Conte, Charles N. Serhan, Simon Gelman

Published in: Inflammation | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Temporal–metabolomic studies of local mediators during inflammation and its resolution uncovered novel pathways and mediators, e.g., lipoxins, resolvins, and protectins that stimulate key resolution responses. Since these studies were carried out with isolated human cells and in animal models, it is important to determine in humans whether temporal profiles between pro-inflammatory mediators and pro-resolving mediators are demonstrable in vivo. To this end, we examined patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) surgery. Profiles of mediators including eicosanoids were assessed in addition to pro-resolving mediators. The results demonstrate temporal relationships for local-acting peptides (e.g., VEGF, IL-10, TGFβ) and lipid mediators (leukotrienes and resolvins). In addition, profiles obtained for AAA patients divided into two groups based on their temporal profile: one group consistent with a pro-inflammatory and another with a resolving profile. Together, these translational metabolomic profiles demonstrate for the first time the temporal relationships between local mediators in humans relevant in inflammation resolution.
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Metadata
Title
Chemical Mediators of Inflammation and Resolution in Post-Operative Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Patients
Authors
Padmini S. Pillai
Stanley Leeson
Timothy F. Porter
Christopher D. Owens
Ji Min Kim
Michael S. Conte
Charles N. Serhan
Simon Gelman
Publication date
01-02-2012
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Inflammation / Issue 1/2012
Print ISSN: 0360-3997
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2576
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-011-9294-8

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