Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Public Health 2/2012

01-04-2012 | Brief Report

Characteristics of family nucleus as correlates of regular participation in sports among adolescents

Authors: Rômulo A. Fernandes, Felipe F. Reichert, Henrique Luiz Monteiro, Ismael F. Freitas Júnior, Jefferson R. Cardoso, Enio Ricardo V. Ronque, Arli R. de Oliveira

Published in: International Journal of Public Health | Issue 2/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives

To estimate the relationship between family nucleus and sport practice among adolescents.

Methods

A school-based cross-sectional study carried out with 1,752 Brazilian adolescents (812 male and 940 female), aged 11–17 years. Characteristics of the family nucleus (parental education, socioeconomic status and number of siblings) and sport practice (≥240 min/week) were assessed by questionnaires. Adjusted prevalence ratios were estimated using Poisson regression models.

Results

The overall prevalence of sport practice was 14.8% (boys 21.2% and girls 9.4%, P = 0.001). Higher socioeconomic status, number of siblings and parents’ educational level were associated with more sport practice.

Conclusion

Despite the low engagement, family nucleus plays an essential role in the sport practice of our sample of Brazilian adolescents.
Literature
go back to reference Ara I, Vicente-Rodríguez G, Jimenez-Ramirez J et al (2004) Regular participation in sports is associated with enhanced physical fitness and lower fat mass in prepubertal boys. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28:1585–1593. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802754 PubMedCrossRef Ara I, Vicente-Rodríguez G, Jimenez-Ramirez J et al (2004) Regular participation in sports is associated with enhanced physical fitness and lower fat mass in prepubertal boys. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28:1585–1593. doi:10.​1038/​sj.​ijo.​0802754 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Baecke JA, Burema J, Frijters JE (1982) A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutr 36:936–942PubMed Baecke JA, Burema J, Frijters JE (1982) A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutr 36:936–942PubMed
go back to reference Barros AJ, Hirakata VN (2003) Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio. BMC Med Res Method 3:21. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-3-21 CrossRef Barros AJ, Hirakata VN (2003) Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio. BMC Med Res Method 3:21. doi:10.​1186/​1471-2288-3-21 CrossRef
go back to reference Biddle S, Cavill N, Sallis J (1998) Young and active? Young people and health-enhancing physical activity––evidence and implications. Health Education Authority, London Biddle S, Cavill N, Sallis J (1998) Young and active? Young people and health-enhancing physical activity––evidence and implications. Health Education Authority, London
go back to reference Chenoweth D, Leutzinger J (2006) The economic cost of physical inactivity and excess weight in American adults. J Phys Activ Health 3:148–163 Chenoweth D, Leutzinger J (2006) The economic cost of physical inactivity and excess weight in American adults. J Phys Activ Health 3:148–163
go back to reference Fernandes RA, Júnior IF, Cardoso JR et al (2008) Association between regular participation in sports and leisure time behaviors in Brazilian adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 8:239. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-329 CrossRef Fernandes RA, Júnior IF, Cardoso JR et al (2008) Association between regular participation in sports and leisure time behaviors in Brazilian adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 8:239. doi:10.​1186/​1471-2458-8-329 CrossRef
go back to reference Fernandes RA, Christofaro DG, Casonatto J et al (2010) Leisure time behaviors: prevalence, correlates and associations with overweight in Brazilian adults. A cross-sectional analysis. Rev Med Chil 138:29–35. doi:10.4067/S0034-98872010000100004 PubMed Fernandes RA, Christofaro DG, Casonatto J et al (2010) Leisure time behaviors: prevalence, correlates and associations with overweight in Brazilian adults. A cross-sectional analysis. Rev Med Chil 138:29–35. doi:10.​4067/​S0034-9887201000010000​4 PubMed
go back to reference Gonçalves H, Hallal PC, Amorim TC et al (2007) Sociocultural factors and physical activity level in early adolescence. Rev Panam Salud Publica 22:246–253PubMedCrossRef Gonçalves H, Hallal PC, Amorim TC et al (2007) Sociocultural factors and physical activity level in early adolescence. Rev Panam Salud Publica 22:246–253PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Van Der Horst K, Paw MJC, Twisk JWR, van Mechelen W (2007) A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:1241–1250CrossRef Van Der Horst K, Paw MJC, Twisk JWR, van Mechelen W (2007) A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:1241–1250CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Characteristics of family nucleus as correlates of regular participation in sports among adolescents
Authors
Rômulo A. Fernandes
Felipe F. Reichert
Henrique Luiz Monteiro
Ismael F. Freitas Júnior
Jefferson R. Cardoso
Enio Ricardo V. Ronque
Arli R. de Oliveira
Publication date
01-04-2012
Publisher
SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
Published in
International Journal of Public Health / Issue 2/2012
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Electronic ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-010-0207-7

Other articles of this Issue 2/2012

International Journal of Public Health 2/2012 Go to the issue