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Neuropsychology Review
Published in: Neuropsychology Review 3/2019

01-09-2019 | Central Nervous System Trauma | Review

The Effects of Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury on Episodic Memory: a Meta-Analysis

Authors: Eli Vakil, Yoram Greenstein, Izhak Weiss, Sarit Shtein

Published in: Neuropsychology Review | Issue 3/2019

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Abstract

Memory impairment following Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is among its most pronounced effects. The present meta-analysis focused only on studies of episodic memory (n = 73) conducted with adult patients with moderate-to-severe TBI. The results indicate that verbal Memory, and more specifically Verbal Recall, is most sensitive to the effects of moderate-to-severe TBI. Furthermore, verbal more than visual memory and recall more than recognition are sensitive to the effects of TBI. These effects are more pronounced in delayed than in immediate testing. Several moderating factors were found: age at testing - the younger the age, the greater the effect size of verbal recall. A greater effect size of delayed story recall was related to an older age of testing and longer time since the injury. The higher the educational level, the smaller is the effect size of visual recall. The clinical implications are discussed.
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Metadata
Title
The Effects of Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury on Episodic Memory: a Meta-Analysis
Authors
Eli Vakil
Yoram Greenstein
Izhak Weiss
Sarit Shtein
Publication date
01-09-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Neuropsychology Review / Issue 3/2019
Print ISSN: 1040-7308
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6660
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-019-09413-8

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