Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Palliative Care 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Care | Research article

The views of physicians and nurses on the potentials of an electronic assessment system for recognizing the needs of patients in palliative care

Authors: Natalia Radionova, Gerhild Becker, Regine Mayer-Steinacker, Deniz Gencer, Monika A. Rieger, Christine Preiser

Published in: BMC Palliative Care | Issue 1/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives

Patients in oncological and palliative care (PC) often have complex needs, which require a comprehensive treatment approach. The assessment of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) has been shown to improve identification of patient needs and foster adjustment of treatment. This study explores occupational routines, attitudes and expectations of physicians and nurses with regards to a planned electronic assessment system of PROs.

Methods

Ten physicians and nine nurses from various PC settings in Southern Germany were interviewed. The interviews were analysed with qualitative content analysis.

Results

The interviewees were sceptical about the quality of data generated through a patient self-assessment system. They criticised the rigidity of the electronic assessment questionnaire, which the interviewees noted may not fit the profile of all palliative patients. They feared the loss of personal contact between medical staff and patients and favoured in-person conversation and on-site observations on site over the potential system. Interviewees saw potential in being able to discover unseen needs from some patients. Interviewees evaluated the system positively in the case that the system served to broadly orient care plans without affecting or reducing the patient-caregiver relationship.

Conclusions

A significant portion of the results touch upon the symbolic acceptance of the suggested system, which stands for an increasing standardisation and technisation of medicine where interpersonal contact and the professional expertise are marginalized. The study results can provide insight for processes and communication in the run-up to and during the implementation of electronic assessment systems.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Bausewein C, Daveson BA, Currow DC, et al. EAPC-White Paper on outcome measurement in palliative care: Improving practice, attaining outcomes and delivering quality services - Recommendations from the European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC) Task Force on Outcome Measurement. Palliat Med. 2016;30(1):6–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216315589898. Bausewein C, Daveson BA, Currow DC, et al. EAPC-White Paper on outcome measurement in palliative care: Improving practice, attaining outcomes and delivering quality services - Recommendations from the European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC) Task Force on Outcome Measurement. Palliat Med. 2016;30(1):6–22. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0269216315589898​.
6.
go back to reference Koehler M, Hornemann B, Holzner B, et al. Zukunft jetzt – Implementierung eines IT-gestützten Distress-Screenings: Expertenbasierte Konsensempfehlungen zum Einsatz in der onkologischen Routineversorgung. Onkologe. 2017;(23):453–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-017-0209-7. Koehler M, Hornemann B, Holzner B, et al. Zukunft jetzt – Implementierung eines IT-gestützten Distress-Screenings: Expertenbasierte Konsensempfehlungen zum Einsatz in der onkologischen Routineversorgung. Onkologe. 2017;(23):453–61. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00761-017-0209-7.
7.
20.
go back to reference Matthies LM, Taran FA, Keilmann L, et al. An electronic patient-reported outcome Ttool for the FACT-B (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast) questionnaire for measuring the health-related quality of life in patients with breast cancer: reliability study. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(1):e10004. https://doi.org/10.2196/10004. Matthies LM, Taran FA, Keilmann L, et al. An electronic patient-reported outcome Ttool for the FACT-B (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast) questionnaire for measuring the health-related quality of life in patients with breast cancer: reliability study. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(1):e10004. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2196/​10004.
21.
go back to reference Schäffeler N, Sedelmaier J, Möhrer H, et al. Patientenautonomie und -informiertheit in der Psychoonkologie: Computerbasiertes Belastungs-Screening zur interaktiven Behandlungsplanung (ePOS-react). Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2017;(67):296–303. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-113438. Schäffeler N, Sedelmaier J, Möhrer H, et al. Patientenautonomie und -informiertheit in der Psychoonkologie: Computerbasiertes Belastungs-Screening zur interaktiven Behandlungsplanung (ePOS-react). Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2017;(67):296–303. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1055/​s-0043-113438.
22.
go back to reference Lukasczik M, Seekatz B, Radina S, et al. Computergestütztes Screening auf Palliativbedarf bei onkologischen Patienten: Projekt zur Verbesserung der Beratung und Unterstützung von Krebspatienten und ihren Angehörigen (BUKA). Onkologe. 2016;(22):56–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-015-3075-1. Lukasczik M, Seekatz B, Radina S, et al. Computergestütztes Screening auf Palliativbedarf bei onkologischen Patienten: Projekt zur Verbesserung der Beratung und Unterstützung von Krebspatienten und ihren Angehörigen (BUKA). Onkologe. 2016;(22):56–60. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00761-015-3075-1.
27.
go back to reference Grol R, Wensing M, Bosch M, et al. Theories on implementation of change in healthcare. In: Grol R, Wensing M, Eccles M, Davis D, editors. Improving patient care: the implementation of change in health care. 2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley; 2013. pp. 18–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118525975. Grol R, Wensing M, Bosch M, et al. Theories on implementation of change in healthcare. In: Grol R, Wensing M, Eccles M, Davis D, editors. Improving patient care: the implementation of change in health care. 2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley; 2013. pp. 18–39. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​9781118525975.
29.
go back to reference Meuser M, Nagel U. The expert interview and changes in knowledge production. In: Bogner A, Littig B, Menz W, editors. Interviewing experts. 1st ed. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan; 2009. p. 17–43.CrossRef Meuser M, Nagel U. The expert interview and changes in knowledge production. In: Bogner A, Littig B, Menz W, editors. Interviewing experts. 1st ed. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan; 2009. p. 17–43.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Schreier M. Qualitative content analysis in practice. 1st ed. London: SAGE Publications; 2012. Schreier M. Qualitative content analysis in practice. 1st ed. London: SAGE Publications; 2012.
31.
go back to reference Kruse J. Qualitative Interviewforschung: Ein integrativer Ansatz. 1st ed. Beltz Juventa: Weinheim, Basel; 2014. Kruse J. Qualitative Interviewforschung: Ein integrativer Ansatz. 1st ed. Beltz Juventa: Weinheim, Basel; 2014.
32.
go back to reference German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and Union of German Academies of Sciences and Humanities. Palliative care in Germany – Perspectives for Practice and Research. 2015. https://www.akademienunion.de/fileadmin/redaktion/user_upload/Publikationen/Stellungnahmen/2015_Palliativversorgung_EN.pdf. Assessed 14 Jan 2020. German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and Union of German Academies of Sciences and Humanities. Palliative care in Germany – Perspectives for Practice and Research. 2015. https://​www.​akademienunion.​de/​fileadmin/​redaktion/​user_​upload/​Publikationen/​Stellungnahmen/​2015_​Palliativversorg​ung_​EN.​pdf.​ Assessed 14 Jan 2020.
Metadata
Title
The views of physicians and nurses on the potentials of an electronic assessment system for recognizing the needs of patients in palliative care
Authors
Natalia Radionova
Gerhild Becker
Regine Mayer-Steinacker
Deniz Gencer
Monika A. Rieger
Christine Preiser
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Care
Published in
BMC Palliative Care / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1472-684X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-00554-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

BMC Palliative Care 1/2020 Go to the issue