Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2021 | Cancer Therapy | Review
Fibroblasts in cancer dormancy: foe or friend?
Authors:
Li Dai, Mao Li, Wei-long Zhang, Ya-Jie Tang, Ya-ling Tang, Xin-hua Liang
Published in:
Cancer Cell International
|
Issue 1/2021
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Abstract
Cancer dormancy is defined that the residual cancer cells could enter into a state of quiescence and patients remain asymptomatic for years or even decades after anti-tumor therapies. Fibroblasts, which represent a predominant cell type in tumor microenvironment, play a pivotal role in determining the ultimate fate of tumor cells. This review recapitulates the pleiotropic roles of fibroblasts which are divided into normal, senescent, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and circulation CAFs in tumor dormancy, relapse, metastasis and resistance to therapy to help the treatment of cancer metastasis.