Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health 4/2009

01-12-2009 | Original Paper

Can We Consider Religiousness as a Protective Factor Against Doping Behavior in Sport?

Authors: Jelena Rodek, Damir Sekulic, Emir Pasalic

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 4/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Religiousness is rarely studied in relation to doping behaviors in sport. In this study, we sampled 27 weightlifting/powerlifting athletes from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Using the originally developed questionnaire and by means of Spearman’s correlation, we interpreted data and discussed relationships between (a) social, religious, sport, and educational factors, and (b) substance use criteria, including cigarettes, alcohol, analgesics, nutritional supplementation, and doping behaviors. In conclusion, we found (1) that religiousness can be considered as a potential protective factor against doping, but also (2) that religious subjects tend to deny and underestimate the doping behaviors in their sport. Both of these findings should be extensively studied in future investigations.
Literature
go back to reference Alaranta, A., Alaranta, H., Patja, K., Palmu, P., Prättälä, R., Martelin, T., et al. (2006). Snuff use and smoking in Finnish olympic athletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27, 581–586. doi:10.1055/s-2005-865826.CrossRefPubMed Alaranta, A., Alaranta, H., Patja, K., Palmu, P., Prättälä, R., Martelin, T., et al. (2006). Snuff use and smoking in Finnish olympic athletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27, 581–586. doi:10.​1055/​s-2005-865826.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Auge, W. K., II, & Auge, S. M. (1999). Naturalistic observation of athletic drug-use patterns and behavior in professional-caliber bodybuilders. Substance Use and Misuse, 34, 217–249.CrossRefPubMed Auge, W. K., II, & Auge, S. M. (1999). Naturalistic observation of athletic drug-use patterns and behavior in professional-caliber bodybuilders. Substance Use and Misuse, 34, 217–249.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Benzi, G., & Ceci, A. (2001). Creatine as nutritional supplementation and medicinal product. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41, 1–10.PubMed Benzi, G., & Ceci, A. (2001). Creatine as nutritional supplementation and medicinal product. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41, 1–10.PubMed
go back to reference Blouin, A. G., & Goldfield, G. S. (1995). Body image and steroid use in male bodybuilders. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18, 159–165. doi :10.1002/1098-108X(199509)18:2<159::AID-EAT2260180208>3.0.CO;2-3.CrossRefPubMed Blouin, A. G., & Goldfield, G. S. (1995). Body image and steroid use in male bodybuilders. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18, 159–165. doi :10.1002/1098-108X(199509)18:2<159::AID-EAT2260180208>3.0.CO;2-3.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bray, S. R., Martin, K. A., & Widmeyer, W. N. (2000). The relationship between evaluative concerns and sport competition state anxiety among youth skiers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 353–361. doi:10.1080/026404100402412.CrossRefPubMed Bray, S. R., Martin, K. A., & Widmeyer, W. N. (2000). The relationship between evaluative concerns and sport competition state anxiety among youth skiers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 353–361. doi:10.​1080/​026404100402412.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Islam, N., & Al Khateeb, M. (1995). Challenges and opportunities for tobacco control in the Islamic countries—a case-study from Bangladesh. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 1, 230–234. Islam, N., & Al Khateeb, M. (1995). Challenges and opportunities for tobacco control in the Islamic countries—a case-study from Bangladesh. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 1, 230–234.
go back to reference Markovic, G., & Sekulic, D. (2006). Modeling the influence of body size on weightlifting and powerlifting performance. Collegium Antropologicum, 30, 607–613.PubMed Markovic, G., & Sekulic, D. (2006). Modeling the influence of body size on weightlifting and powerlifting performance. Collegium Antropologicum, 30, 607–613.PubMed
go back to reference Menagi, F. S., Harrell, Z. A. T., & June, L. N. (2008). Religiousness and college student alcohol use: Examining the role of social support. Journal of Religion and Health, 47, 1–10. doi:10.1007/s10943-008-9164-3.CrossRef Menagi, F. S., Harrell, Z. A. T., & June, L. N. (2008). Religiousness and college student alcohol use: Examining the role of social support. Journal of Religion and Health, 47, 1–10. doi:10.​1007/​s10943-008-9164-3.CrossRef
go back to reference Nagel, E., & Sgoutas-Emch, S. (2007). The relationship between spirituality, health beliefs, and health behaviors in college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46, 141–154. doi:10.1007/s10943-006-9088-8.CrossRef Nagel, E., & Sgoutas-Emch, S. (2007). The relationship between spirituality, health beliefs, and health behaviors in college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46, 141–154. doi:10.​1007/​s10943-006-9088-8.CrossRef
go back to reference O’Brien, K. S., Ali, A., Cotter, J. D., O’Shea, R. P., & Stannard, S. (2007). Hazardous drinking in New Zealand sportspeople: Level of sporting participation and drinking motives. Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 42, 376–382. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agm035.CrossRef O’Brien, K. S., Ali, A., Cotter, J. D., O’Shea, R. P., & Stannard, S. (2007). Hazardous drinking in New Zealand sportspeople: Level of sporting participation and drinking motives. Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 42, 376–382. doi:10.​1093/​alcalc/​agm035.CrossRef
go back to reference Prendergast, H. M., Bannen, T., Erickson, T. B., & Honore, K. R. (2003). The toxic torch of the modern Olympic games. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 45, 97–102.PubMed Prendergast, H. M., Bannen, T., Erickson, T. B., & Honore, K. R. (2003). The toxic torch of the modern Olympic games. Veterinary and Human Toxicology, 45, 97–102.PubMed
go back to reference Sekulic, D., Kostic, R., & Miletic, D. (2008a). Substance use in dance sport. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 23, 66–71. Sekulic, D., Kostic, R., & Miletic, D. (2008a). Substance use in dance sport. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 23, 66–71.
go back to reference Sekulic, D., Kostic, R., Rodek, J., Damjanovic, V., & Ostojic, Z. (2008b). Religiousness as a protective factor for substance use in dance sport. Journal of Religion and Health (accepted) (e-pub ahead of print). Sekulic, D., Kostic, R., Rodek, J., Damjanovic, V., & Ostojic, Z. (2008b). Religiousness as a protective factor for substance use in dance sport. Journal of Religion and Health (accepted) (e-pub ahead of print).
go back to reference Sekulic, D., Males, B., & Miletic, D. (2006). Navy recruits; fitness measuring, validation and norming. Military Medicine, 171, 749–752.PubMed Sekulic, D., Males, B., & Miletic, D. (2006). Navy recruits; fitness measuring, validation and norming. Military Medicine, 171, 749–752.PubMed
go back to reference Spanoudaki, S., Myrianthefs, P., Baltopoulos, P., Maridaki, M., Talmud, J., & Baltopoulos, G. (2005). Cigarette use among Greek athletes. Prevention and Control; the Official Journal of the World Heart Federation, 1, 229–236. doi:10.1016/j.precon.2005.09.002. Spanoudaki, S., Myrianthefs, P., Baltopoulos, P., Maridaki, M., Talmud, J., & Baltopoulos, G. (2005). Cigarette use among Greek athletes. Prevention and Control; the Official Journal of the World Heart Federation, 1, 229–236. doi:10.​1016/​j.​precon.​2005.​09.​002.
go back to reference Storch, E. A., Kovacs, A. H., Roberti, J. W., Bailey, L. M., Bravata, E. A., & Storch, J. B. (2004). Strength of religious faith and psychological adjustment in intercollegiate athletes. Psychological Reports, 94, 48–50. doi:10.2466/PR0.94.1.48-50.CrossRefPubMed Storch, E. A., Kovacs, A. H., Roberti, J. W., Bailey, L. M., Bravata, E. A., & Storch, J. B. (2004). Strength of religious faith and psychological adjustment in intercollegiate athletes. Psychological Reports, 94, 48–50. doi:10.​2466/​PR0.​94.​1.​48-50.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference VonDras, D. D., Schmitt, R. R., & Marx, D. (2007). Associations between aspects of spiritual well-being, alcohol use, and related social-cognitions in female college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46, 500–515. doi:10.1007/s10943-007-9119-0.CrossRef VonDras, D. D., Schmitt, R. R., & Marx, D. (2007). Associations between aspects of spiritual well-being, alcohol use, and related social-cognitions in female college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46, 500–515. doi:10.​1007/​s10943-007-9119-0.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Can We Consider Religiousness as a Protective Factor Against Doping Behavior in Sport?
Authors
Jelena Rodek
Damir Sekulic
Emir Pasalic
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 4/2009
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-008-9207-9

Other articles of this Issue 4/2009

Journal of Religion and Health 4/2009 Go to the issue

Editorial

Editorial