Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health 4/2009

01-12-2009 | Original Paper

The Relationship Between Religion and Religious Coping: Religious Coping as a Moderator Between Religion and Adjustment

Authors: Keisha Ross, Paul J. Handal, Eddie M. Clark, Jillon S. Vander Wal

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 4/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between and among religion, religious coping, and positive/negative psychological adjustment and investigated whether the four religious coping styles of Self-Directing, Deferring, Collaborative, and Turning to Religion would significantly moderate the relationship between religion and psychological adjustment. Each of the four religious coping measures were significant moderators between religion and positive and negative adjustment. However, the high self-directing and high religion group showed opposite results from the other three coping styles, in that they were the most maladjusted and least satisfied with life compared to the other three integration and religious coping groups. The participants high on religion and high deferring, high collaborative, and high turning to religion groups were less maladjusted and more satisfied than the other three groups in each of these religious coping styles.
Literature
go back to reference Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182.CrossRefPubMed Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bickle, C. O., Ciarrocchi, J. W., Sheers, N. J., Estadt, B. K., Powell, D. A., & Pargament, K. I. (1998). Perceived stress, religious coping styles, and depressive affect. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 17(1), 33–42. Bickle, C. O., Ciarrocchi, J. W., Sheers, N. J., Estadt, B. K., Powell, D. A., & Pargament, K. I. (1998). Perceived stress, religious coping styles, and depressive affect. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 17(1), 33–42.
go back to reference Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267–283.CrossRefPubMed Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267–283.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Crawford, M. E., Handal, P. J., & Wiener, R. (1989). The relationship between religion and mental health/distress. Review of Religious Research, 31(1), 16–22. doi:10.2307/3511020.CrossRef Crawford, M. E., Handal, P. J., & Wiener, R. (1989). The relationship between religion and mental health/distress. Review of Religious Research, 31(1), 16–22. doi:10.​2307/​3511020.CrossRef
go back to reference Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With LifeScale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.CrossRefPubMed Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With LifeScale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fabricatore, A. N. (2002). Stress, religion, and metal health: The role of religious coping. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering, 63/04. Fabricatore, A. N. (2002). Stress, religion, and metal health: The role of religious coping. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences & Engineering, 63/04.
go back to reference Fabricatore, A. N., Handal, P. J., & Fenzel, L. M. (2000). Personal spirituality as a moderator of the relationship between stressors and subjective well-being. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 28(3), 221–228. Fabricatore, A. N., Handal, P. J., & Fenzel, L. M. (2000). Personal spirituality as a moderator of the relationship between stressors and subjective well-being. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 28(3), 221–228.
go back to reference Fabricatore, A. N., Handal, P. J., Rubio, D. M., & Gilner, F. H. (2004). Stress, religion and mental health: Religious coping in mediating and moderating roles. International Journal of the Study of Psychology and Religion, 14(2), 644–652. Fabricatore, A. N., Handal, P. J., Rubio, D. M., & Gilner, F. H. (2004). Stress, religion and mental health: Religious coping in mediating and moderating roles. International Journal of the Study of Psychology and Religion, 14(2), 644–652.
go back to reference Handal, P. J., Black-Lopez, W., & Moergen, S. (1989). Preliminary investigation of the relationship between religion and psychological distress in Black women. Psychological Reports, 65, 971–975.PubMed Handal, P. J., Black-Lopez, W., & Moergen, S. (1989). Preliminary investigation of the relationship between religion and psychological distress in Black women. Psychological Reports, 65, 971–975.PubMed
go back to reference Hathaway, W. L., & Pargament, K. I. (1990). Intrinsic religiousness, religious coping, and psychological competence: A covariance structure analysis. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29(4), 423–441. doi:10.2307/1387310.CrossRef Hathaway, W. L., & Pargament, K. I. (1990). Intrinsic religiousness, religious coping, and psychological competence: A covariance structure analysis. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29(4), 423–441. doi:10.​2307/​1387310.CrossRef
go back to reference Kirkpatrick, L. A., & Hood, R. W., Jr. (1990). Intrinsic-extrinsic religious orientation: The boon or bane of contemporary psychology of religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29, 442–462.CrossRef Kirkpatrick, L. A., & Hood, R. W., Jr. (1990). Intrinsic-extrinsic religious orientation: The boon or bane of contemporary psychology of religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29, 442–462.CrossRef
go back to reference Kraus, S. J. (1995). Attitudes and the prediction of behavior: A metanalysis of the empirical literature. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 58–75.CrossRef Kraus, S. J. (1995). Attitudes and the prediction of behavior: A metanalysis of the empirical literature. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 58–75.CrossRef
go back to reference Langner, T. S. (1962). A 2-item screening score of psychiatric symptoms indicting impairment. Journal of Health and Human Behavior, 3, 269–276.CrossRefPubMed Langner, T. S. (1962). A 2-item screening score of psychiatric symptoms indicting impairment. Journal of Health and Human Behavior, 3, 269–276.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lipsmeyer, M. E., (1984). The measurement of religion and its relationship in mental health impairment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO. Lipsmeyer, M. E., (1984). The measurement of religion and its relationship in mental health impairment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO.
go back to reference Mosher, J. P., & Handal, P. J. (1997). The relationship between religions and psychological distress among adolescents. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 25, 449–457. Mosher, J. P., & Handal, P. J. (1997). The relationship between religions and psychological distress among adolescents. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 25, 449–457.
go back to reference Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping. New York: Guillford. Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping. New York: Guillford.
go back to reference Pargament, K., Kennell, J., Hathaway, W., Grevengoed, N., Newman, J., & Jones, W. (1988). Religion and the problem-solving process: Three styles of coping. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 27(1), 90–104. doi:10.2307/1387404.CrossRef Pargament, K., Kennell, J., Hathaway, W., Grevengoed, N., Newman, J., & Jones, W. (1988). Religion and the problem-solving process: Three styles of coping. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 27(1), 90–104. doi:10.​2307/​1387404.CrossRef
go back to reference Pargament, K., Smith, B., Koenig, H., & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(4), 710–724. doi:10.2307/1388152.CrossRef Pargament, K., Smith, B., Koenig, H., & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(4), 710–724. doi:10.​2307/​1388152.CrossRef
go back to reference Schaefer, C. A., & Gorsuch, R. I. (1991). Psychological adjustment and religious: The multivariate belief-motivation theory of religiousness. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30(4), 448–461. doi:10.2307/1387279.CrossRef Schaefer, C. A., & Gorsuch, R. I. (1991). Psychological adjustment and religious: The multivariate belief-motivation theory of religiousness. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30(4), 448–461. doi:10.​2307/​1387279.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Relationship Between Religion and Religious Coping: Religious Coping as a Moderator Between Religion and Adjustment
Authors
Keisha Ross
Paul J. Handal
Eddie M. Clark
Jillon S. Vander Wal
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 4/2009
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-008-9199-5

Other articles of this Issue 4/2009

Journal of Religion and Health 4/2009 Go to the issue

Original Paper

Jerry

Editorial

Editorial