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BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

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Open Access 01-12-2021 | Bronchial Asthma | Research article

Suppression of autophagy through JAK2/STAT3 contributes to the therapeutic action of rhynchophylline on asthma

Authors: Hui Li, Qianyu Bi, Hongxia Cui, Chuanfeng Lv, Meng Wang

Published in: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies | Issue 1/2021

Abstract

Background

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by airway remodeling and inflammation. Rhynchophylline is a kind of indole alkaloid isolated from Uncaria rhynchophylla. Here we investigated the effect of rhynchophylline on autophagy in asthma.

Methods

A mice model of asthma was established by ovalbumin challenge. Histopathological changes were assessed by hematoxylin-eosin staining, periodic acid-schiff staining and Masson staining. The levels of IgE in serum, interleukin-6 and interleukin-13 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, as well as the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase in lung tissues were detected. The expression of autophagy-related genes and Janus kinase (JAK) 2/ signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 signal was detected by western blot and immunofluorescence. Airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) were isolated, and the effect rhynchophylline on autophagy in ASMCs was explored.

Results

Our data showed that rhynchophylline treatment alleviated inflammation, airway remodeling, and oxidative stress in asthma. In addition, autophagy, which was implicated in asthma, was suppressed by rhynchophylline with decreased level of autophagy-related proteins. Furthermore, rhynchophylline suppressed the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, which was activated in asthma. In vitro study showed that rhynchophylline suppressed ASMC autophagy through suppressing the activation of JAK2/STAT3 signal.

Conclusions

Our study demonstrated that rhynchophylline can alleviate asthma through suppressing autophagy in asthma, and that JAK2/STAT3 signal was involved in this effect of rhynchophylline. This study indicates that rhynchophylline may become a promising drug for the treatment of asthma.

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Title: Suppression of autophagy through JAK2/STAT3 contributes to the therapeutic action of rhynchophylline on asthma
Authors: Hui Li
Qianyu Bi
Hongxia Cui
Chuanfeng Lv
Meng Wang
Publication date: 01-12-2021
Publisher: BioMed Central
Keyword: Bronchial Asthma
Published in: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 2662-7671
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-03187-w

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Suppression of autophagy through JAK2/STAT3 contributes to the therapeutic action of rhynchophylline on asthma

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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