Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Trials 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Bronchial Asthma | Research

Developing a theoretically informed education programme within the context of a complex implementation strategy in UK primary care: an exemplar from the IMP2ART trial

Authors: Kirstie McClatchey, Viv Marsh, Liz Steed, Steve Holmes, Stephanie J. C. Taylor, Sharon Wiener-Ogilvie, Julia Neal, Rhian Last, Ann Saxon, Hilary Pinnock, for the IMP2ART Programme Group

Published in: Trials | Issue 1/2022

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

IMPlementing IMProved Asthma self-management as RouTine (IMP2ART) is a programme of work developing and evaluating a strategy for implementing supported asthma self-management in UK primary care. The strategy encompasses patient-facing resources, professional education, and organisational approaches to embed supported self-management. This paper reports the development of a theoretically informed interprofessional education programme which aims to raise awareness of and enable healthcare professionals to deliver effective supported self-management.

Methods

Aligned with the Medical Research Council (MRC) Complex Intervention Framework, the multidisciplinary team developed educational content in three phases: (1) developmental phase, identifying educational and behaviour change theory to guide development, in consultation with a professional advisory group; (2) feasibility pilot phase, testing the education using a ‘think-aloud’ method; and (3) pre-pilot phase, delivering the education within the IMP2ART strategy.

Results

The developmental phase identified educational and behaviour change theory and the need to provide two education modules: (1) a team module to raise awareness of supported asthma self-management for the whole team and (2) an individual study module for those who conduct asthma reviews with patients. The feasibility pilot highlighted content and design features in need of refinement and the pre-pilot identified substantial changes to the delivery strategy for the education modules.

Conclusions

A multi-stage development process, aligned with the MRC Framework, contributed to the module design and delivery. Prior explorative work, multi-disciplinary team discussions, and professional advisory group consultation, informed the initial development, and in-practice testing and pre-pilot stages enabled refinement. In our experience, there were important benefits of working together as an educationalist/researcher team. The education programme, a core component of the implementation strategy, is now being tested in the IMP2ART UK-wide cluster randomised controlled trial.
Literature
3.
go back to reference British Thoracic Society, Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians of London, King’s Fund Centre. National Asthma Campaign. Guidelines for management of asthma in adults: I-chronic persistent asthma. BMJ. 1990;301:651–3.CrossRef British Thoracic Society, Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians of London, King’s Fund Centre. National Asthma Campaign. Guidelines for management of asthma in adults: I-chronic persistent asthma. BMJ. 1990;301:651–3.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Royal College of Physicians. Why asthma still kills: the national review of asthma deaths (NRAD) confidential enquiry report. London: RCP; 2014. Royal College of Physicians. Why asthma still kills: the national review of asthma deaths (NRAD) confidential enquiry report. London: RCP; 2014.
8.
go back to reference Taylor SJ, Pinnock H, Epiphaniou E, Pearce G, Parke HL, Schwappach A, et al. A rapid synthesis of the evidence on interventions supporting self-management for people with long-term conditions: PRISMS–Practical systematic Review of Self-Management Support for long-term conditions. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; (Health Services and Delivery Research, No. 2.53.); 2014. Taylor SJ, Pinnock H, Epiphaniou E, Pearce G, Parke HL, Schwappach A, et al. A rapid synthesis of the evidence on interventions supporting self-management for people with long-term conditions: PRISMS–Practical systematic Review of Self-Management Support for long-term conditions. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; (Health Services and Delivery Research, No. 2.53.); 2014.
10.
go back to reference World Health Organization. Framework for action on interprofessional education and collaborative practice (No. WHO/HRH/HPN/10.3): World Health Organization; 2010. World Health Organization. Framework for action on interprofessional education and collaborative practice (No. WHO/HRH/HPN/10.3): World Health Organization; 2010.
11.
go back to reference Mitchell P, Wynia M, Golden R, et al. Core principles & values of effective team-based health care. Washington, DC: IOM; 2012.CrossRef Mitchell P, Wynia M, Golden R, et al. Core principles & values of effective team-based health care. Washington, DC: IOM; 2012.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Morrow S, Daines L, Wiener-Ogilvie S, Steed L, McKee L, Caress AL, et al. Exploring the perspectives of clinical professionals and support staff on implementing supported self-management for asthma in UK general practice: an IMP 2 ART qualitative study. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2017;27(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41533-017-0041-y.CrossRef Morrow S, Daines L, Wiener-Ogilvie S, Steed L, McKee L, Caress AL, et al. Exploring the perspectives of clinical professionals and support staff on implementing supported self-management for asthma in UK general practice: an IMP 2 ART qualitative study. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2017;27(1):1–7. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​s41533-017-0041-y.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Bloom BS. Taxonomy of educational objectives: the classification of educational goals: Cognitive domain; 1956. Bloom BS. Taxonomy of educational objectives: the classification of educational goals: Cognitive domain; 1956.
23.
go back to reference Creswell JW, Creswell JD. Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches: Sage publications; 2017. Creswell JW, Creswell JD. Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches: Sage publications; 2017.
26.
go back to reference Knowles MS. The adult learner: a neglected species (building blocks of human potential). Houston: Gulf Publishing; 1990. Knowles MS. The adult learner: a neglected species (building blocks of human potential). Houston: Gulf Publishing; 1990.
28.
go back to reference Honey P, Mumford A. The manual of learning styles. 3rd ed. Maidenhead: Peter Honey; 1992. Honey P, Mumford A. The manual of learning styles. 3rd ed. Maidenhead: Peter Honey; 1992.
29.
go back to reference Moore MG. Theory of transactional distance. Theoretical principles of distance education, vol. 1; 1993. p. 22–38. Moore MG. Theory of transactional distance. Theoretical principles of distance education, vol. 1; 1993. p. 22–38.
35.
go back to reference Morrisey M, Shepherd E, McClatchey K, Kinley E, Pinnock H. Effectiveness and perceptions of using computer templates in long-term condition reviews; a systematic synthesis of quantitative and qualitative studies. Br J Gen Pract. 2021 On-line first March 8. https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGP.2020.0963. Morrisey M, Shepherd E, McClatchey K, Kinley E, Pinnock H. Effectiveness and perceptions of using computer templates in long-term condition reviews; a systematic synthesis of quantitative and qualitative studies. Br J Gen Pract. 2021 On-line first March 8. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3399/​BJGP.​2020.​0963.
40.
go back to reference Schon DA. The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action: Basic books; 1984. Schon DA. The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action: Basic books; 1984.
41.
go back to reference Michie S, Richardson M, Johnston M, Abraham C, Francis J, Hardeman W, et al. The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions. Ann Behav Med. 2013;46(1):81–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-013-9486-6. Michie S, Richardson M, Johnston M, Abraham C, Francis J, Hardeman W, et al. The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions. Ann Behav Med. 2013;46(1):81–95. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s12160-013-9486-6.
Metadata
Title
Developing a theoretically informed education programme within the context of a complex implementation strategy in UK primary care: an exemplar from the IMP2ART trial
Authors
Kirstie McClatchey
Viv Marsh
Liz Steed
Steve Holmes
Stephanie J. C. Taylor
Sharon Wiener-Ogilvie
Julia Neal
Rhian Last
Ann Saxon
Hilary Pinnock
for the IMP2ART Programme Group
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Trials / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1745-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06147-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2022

Trials 1/2022 Go to the issue