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Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2/2020

01-04-2020 | Breast Cancer | Preclinical study

Clinical significance of gene mutation in ctDNA analysis for hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer

Authors: Tomoko Shibayama, Siew-Kee Low, Makiko Ono, Takayuki Kobayashi, Kokoro Kobayashi, Ippei Fukada, Yoshinori Ito, Takayuki Ueno, Shinji Ohno, Yusuke Nakamura, Shunji Takahashi

Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Issue 2/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

In this study, we aim to investigate the mutation spectrum of circulating tumor DNA among hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer (HR-MBC) patients using ultradeep targeted resequencing. In addition, we also evaluate the correlation of mutations detected from this study with progression-free survival (PFS).

Materials and methods

A total of 56 HR-MBC patients were enrolled. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) was extracted from plasma and sequenced by using Oncomine Breast cancer cfDNA assay in this study.

Result

Concentration of cfDNA is correlated with a number of metastatic organs and serum CEA levels (Spearman’s rank correlation p = 0.0018, p = 0.0015 respectively). Cases with high cfDNA levels (≥ 2.6 ng/μl of plasma) showed worse progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival compared with cases with low cfDNA levels (p = 0.043 and 0.046, respectively). Among these patients, 29 patients (51.7%) have TP53 mutations, 12 patients (30.3%) have PIK3CA mutations, and 9 patients (16.0%) have ESR1 mutations. Acquisition of ESR1 mutation increased according to the lines of hormone therapy. In addition, patients with ESR1 mutation showed shorter PFS than those without mutation (log-rank p = 0.047). In the multivariate analysis, ESR1 mutation and cfDNA concentration were significant for PFS (p = 0.027 and 0.006, respectively). In conclusion, assessment of ESR1 mutation and cfDNA concentration could be useful in predicting prognosis for HR-MBCs.
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Metadata
Title
Clinical significance of gene mutation in ctDNA analysis for hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer
Authors
Tomoko Shibayama
Siew-Kee Low
Makiko Ono
Takayuki Kobayashi
Kokoro Kobayashi
Ippei Fukada
Yoshinori Ito
Takayuki Ueno
Shinji Ohno
Yusuke Nakamura
Shunji Takahashi
Publication date
01-04-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Issue 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-019-05512-5

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