Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Urology and Nephrology 3/2010

01-09-2010 | Urology - Original Paper

Both dorsal and ventral flaps can be used in previously circumcised hypospadic adults with comparable success rates

Authors: Berk Burgu, Ozgu Aydogdu, Haluk Söylemez, Tarkan Soygur

Published in: International Urology and Nephrology | Issue 3/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

To compare dorsal and ventral dartos flap outcomes for tubularized incised-plate urethroplasty (TIPU) in terms of success, complication rates and cosmetic appearance in adult circumcised hypospadic men.

Methods

Forty-two circumcised adult men underwent primary distal or midpenile hypospadias repair for cosmetic reasons by a single surgeon in a prospective randomized trial. Twenty-two patients were randomly selected for TIPU repair with dorsal (Group1, mean age 22.3 years) dartos flap as second layer. Twenty patients were randomly selected for TIPU repair with ventral dartos flap (Group2, mean age 21.1 years). Satisfaction questionnaires were answered by patients before surgery and at postoperative 6 weeks. The operating surgeon also filled in the form blindly at the same postoperative period. The differences between pre and postoperative satisfaction scores for each group were also evaluated. Preoperatively, all cases were evaluated with uroflowmetry and compared with postoperative results measured at 6th week of surgery. P < 0.05 was considered as significant.

Results

Mean follow-up was 24 months (4–28). Complications were encountered in 18 and 20% of the patients in groups 1 and 2, respectively. Complications were urethrocutaneous fistula, meatal stenosis, retrusive/proximal meatus and residual curvature. Success rates were 82 and 80%, respectively. No differences were seen in overall satisfaction between the two groups (P = 0.07).

Conclusion

Outcome of hypospadias repair in circumcised adults for cosmetic reasons is similar to uncircumcised hypospadics previously mentioned in the literature. Both dorsal and ventral flaps can be used in previously circumcised hypospadic adults with comparable satisfaction and complication rates and uroflow findings.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Paulozzi LJ, Erickson JD, Jackson RJ (1997) Hypospadias trends in two US surveillance systems. Pediatrics 100:831–834CrossRefPubMed Paulozzi LJ, Erickson JD, Jackson RJ (1997) Hypospadias trends in two US surveillance systems. Pediatrics 100:831–834CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Soygur T, Arikan N, Zumrutbas AE et al (2005) Snodgrass hypospadias repair with ventral based dartos flap combination with mucosal collars. Eur Urol 47:879–884CrossRefPubMed Soygur T, Arikan N, Zumrutbas AE et al (2005) Snodgrass hypospadias repair with ventral based dartos flap combination with mucosal collars. Eur Urol 47:879–884CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Baskin LS, Ebbers MB (2006) Hypospadias: anatomy, etiology, and technique. J Pediatr Surg 41:463–472CrossRefPubMed Baskin LS, Ebbers MB (2006) Hypospadias: anatomy, etiology, and technique. J Pediatr Surg 41:463–472CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Adayener C, Akyol I (2006) Distal hypospadias repair in adults. The results of 97 cases. Urol Int 76:247–251CrossRefPubMed Adayener C, Akyol I (2006) Distal hypospadias repair in adults. The results of 97 cases. Urol Int 76:247–251CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Moudoni S, Tazi K, Nouri M et al (2001) Hypospadias in adults. Prog Urol 11:667–669 Moudoni S, Tazi K, Nouri M et al (2001) Hypospadias in adults. Prog Urol 11:667–669
8.
go back to reference Hensle TW, Tennenbaum SY, Reiley EA et al (2001) Hypospadias repair in adults: adventures and misadventures. J Urol 165:77–79CrossRefPubMed Hensle TW, Tennenbaum SY, Reiley EA et al (2001) Hypospadias repair in adults: adventures and misadventures. J Urol 165:77–79CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Li LC, Zhang X, Zhou SW (1995) Experiences with repair of hypospadias using bladder mucosa in adolescents and adults. J Urol 153:1117–1120CrossRefPubMed Li LC, Zhang X, Zhou SW (1995) Experiences with repair of hypospadias using bladder mucosa in adolescents and adults. J Urol 153:1117–1120CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Sharma G (1995) Tubularized-incised plate urethroplasty in adults. BJU Int 95:374–376CrossRef Sharma G (1995) Tubularized-incised plate urethroplasty in adults. BJU Int 95:374–376CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Barbagli G, De Angelis M, Palminteri E et al (2006) Failed hypospadias repair presenting in adults. Eur Urol 49(5):887–894CrossRefPubMed Barbagli G, De Angelis M, Palminteri E et al (2006) Failed hypospadias repair presenting in adults. Eur Urol 49(5):887–894CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Snodgrass WT, Khavari R (2006) Prior circumcision does not complicate repair of hypospadias with an intact prepuce. J Urol 176:296–298CrossRefPubMed Snodgrass WT, Khavari R (2006) Prior circumcision does not complicate repair of hypospadias with an intact prepuce. J Urol 176:296–298CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Churchill BM, Van Savage JG, Khoury AE et al (1996) The dartos flap as an adjunct in preventing urethrocutaneous fistulas in repeat hypospadias surgery. J Urol 156(6):2047–2049CrossRefPubMed Churchill BM, Van Savage JG, Khoury AE et al (1996) The dartos flap as an adjunct in preventing urethrocutaneous fistulas in repeat hypospadias surgery. J Urol 156(6):2047–2049CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Cheng EY, Vemulapalli SN, Kropp BP et al (2002) Snodgrass hypospadias repair with vascularized dartos flap: the perfect repair for virgin cases of hypospadias? J Urol 168:1723–1726CrossRefPubMed Cheng EY, Vemulapalli SN, Kropp BP et al (2002) Snodgrass hypospadias repair with vascularized dartos flap: the perfect repair for virgin cases of hypospadias? J Urol 168:1723–1726CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Gurdal M, Karaman MI, Kanberoglu H et al (2003) Tunica vaginalis reinforcement flap in reoperative Snodgrass procedure. Pediatric Surg Int 19(9–10):649–651CrossRef Gurdal M, Karaman MI, Kanberoglu H et al (2003) Tunica vaginalis reinforcement flap in reoperative Snodgrass procedure. Pediatric Surg Int 19(9–10):649–651CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Snodgrass WT, Shukla AR, and Caning DA. (2007) Hypospadias. In: Docimo SG (eds) The Kelalis-King-Belman textbook of clinical pediatric urology, 5th edn, Chap. 71. Informa Healthcare, London, pp 1205–1239 Snodgrass WT, Shukla AR, and Caning DA. (2007) Hypospadias. In: Docimo SG (eds) The Kelalis-King-Belman textbook of clinical pediatric urology, 5th edn, Chap. 71. Informa Healthcare, London, pp 1205–1239
17.
go back to reference Mingin G, Baskin LS (2002) Management of chordee in children and young adults. Urol Clin North Am 29(2):277–284CrossRefPubMed Mingin G, Baskin LS (2002) Management of chordee in children and young adults. Urol Clin North Am 29(2):277–284CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Snodgrass W, Ziada A, Yucel S et al (2008) Comparison of outcomes of tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair and circumcision: a questionnaire-based survey of parents and surgeon. J Pediatr Urol 4:250–254CrossRefPubMed Snodgrass W, Ziada A, Yucel S et al (2008) Comparison of outcomes of tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair and circumcision: a questionnaire-based survey of parents and surgeon. J Pediatr Urol 4:250–254CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Grobbelaar AO, Laing JH, Harrison DH et al (1996) Hypospadias repair: the influence of postoperative care and a patient factor on surgical morbidity. Ann Plast Surg 37:612–617CrossRefPubMed Grobbelaar AO, Laing JH, Harrison DH et al (1996) Hypospadias repair: the influence of postoperative care and a patient factor on surgical morbidity. Ann Plast Surg 37:612–617CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Shanberg AM, Sanderson K, Duel B (2001) Re-operative hypospadias repair using Snodgrass incised plate urethroplasty. BJU Int 87:544–547CrossRefPubMed Shanberg AM, Sanderson K, Duel B (2001) Re-operative hypospadias repair using Snodgrass incised plate urethroplasty. BJU Int 87:544–547CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Sozubir S, Snodgrass W (2003) A new algorithm for primary hypospadias repair based on TIP urethroplasty. J Pediatr Surg 38:1157–1161CrossRefPubMed Sozubir S, Snodgrass W (2003) A new algorithm for primary hypospadias repair based on TIP urethroplasty. J Pediatr Surg 38:1157–1161CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Snodgrass W (1994) Tubularized, incised plate urethroplasty for distal hypospadias. J Urol 151:464–465PubMed Snodgrass W (1994) Tubularized, incised plate urethroplasty for distal hypospadias. J Urol 151:464–465PubMed
23.
go back to reference Retik AB, Borer JG (1998) Primary and reoperative hypospadias repair with the Snodgrass technique. World J Urol 16:186–191CrossRefPubMed Retik AB, Borer JG (1998) Primary and reoperative hypospadias repair with the Snodgrass technique. World J Urol 16:186–191CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Furness PD III (2003) Successful hypospadias repair with a ventral based vascular dartos pedicle for urethral coverage. J Urol 169:1825–1827CrossRefPubMed Furness PD III (2003) Successful hypospadias repair with a ventral based vascular dartos pedicle for urethral coverage. J Urol 169:1825–1827CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Tuygun C, Bakirtas H, Gucuk A et al (2009) Uroflow findings in older boys with tubularized incised-plate urethroplasty. Urol Int 82(1):71–76CrossRefPubMed Tuygun C, Bakirtas H, Gucuk A et al (2009) Uroflow findings in older boys with tubularized incised-plate urethroplasty. Urol Int 82(1):71–76CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Both dorsal and ventral flaps can be used in previously circumcised hypospadic adults with comparable success rates
Authors
Berk Burgu
Ozgu Aydogdu
Haluk Söylemez
Tarkan Soygur
Publication date
01-09-2010
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
International Urology and Nephrology / Issue 3/2010
Print ISSN: 0301-1623
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2584
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-009-9638-6

Other articles of this Issue 3/2010

International Urology and Nephrology 3/2010 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.