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Published in: Molecular Imaging and Biology 2/2016

01-04-2016 | Research Article

Biodistribution Study of Intravenously Injected Cetuximab-IRDye700DX in Cynomolgus Macaques

Authors: E. de Boer, S. Samuel, D. N. French, J. M. Warram, T. R. Schoeb, E. L. Rosenthal, K. R. Zinn

Published in: Molecular Imaging and Biology | Issue 2/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

The use of receptor-targeted antibodies conjugated to photosensitizers is actively being explored to enhance treatment efficacy. To facilitate clinical testing, we evaluated cetuximab conjugated to IRDye700DX (IR700) in cynomolgus macaques.

Procedures

Total IR700 and intact cetuximab-IR700 were measured in 51 tissues at 2 and 14 days after intravenous injection of 40 and 80 mg/kg cetuximab-IR700, respectively, and compared with an unlabeled cetuximab-dosed control group (two each per sex per time point per group).

Results

The IR700 retrieved from all tissues at 2 and 14 days after dosing was estimated at 34.9 ± 1.8 and 2.53 ± 0.67 % of the total dose, respectively. The tissues with the highest levels of intact cetuximab-IR700 at 2 days after dosing were the blood, lung, and skin. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections at 2 days after dosing showed the highest IR700 signals in the axillary lymph node, mammary gland, and gall bladder.

Conclusions

Both IR700 and intact cetuximab-IR700 biodistributions were consistent with known epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression, and changes between 2 and 14 days were consistent with rapid metabolism and excretion of the cetuximab-IR700.
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Metadata
Title
Biodistribution Study of Intravenously Injected Cetuximab-IRDye700DX in Cynomolgus Macaques
Authors
E. de Boer
S. Samuel
D. N. French
J. M. Warram
T. R. Schoeb
E. L. Rosenthal
K. R. Zinn
Publication date
01-04-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Molecular Imaging and Biology / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1536-1632
Electronic ISSN: 1860-2002
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-015-0892-y

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