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Published in: Documenta Ophthalmologica 2/2016

01-10-2016 | Clinical Case Report

Bevacizumab for choroidal neovascularisation in enhanced S-cone syndrome

Authors: G. K. Broadhead, J. R. Grigg, P. McCluskey, M. Korsakova, A. A. Chang

Published in: Documenta Ophthalmologica | Issue 2/2016

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Abstract

Introduction

We present a case of enhanced S-cone syndrome (ESCS)-associated choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) treated successfully with intravitreal bevacizumab therapy.

Methods/case report

A 14-year-old with a known retinal dystrophy presented with acute visual deterioration. Fluorescein angiography demonstrated CNV, and treatment was initiated with an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agent, with significant improvement in vision. Subsequent electroretinogram examination of the patient and her younger sister showed severely reduced rod responses with accentuated fast cone (S-cone only) response, confirming the diagnosis of ESCS as the underlying dystrophy.

Conclusion

CNV is a rare complication of ESCS that is responsive to anti-VEGF therapy. Although cystic retinal lesions may develop in patients with retinal dystrophies due to multiple possible aetiologies, CNV is a known cause of macula oedema in these patients that requires treatment with different agents, namely anti-VEGF therapy. Rapid visual loss in patients with inherited retinal disorders should prompt immediate clinical assessment to exclude CNV, and if CNV is detected, anti-VEGF therapy can preserve vision.
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Metadata
Title
Bevacizumab for choroidal neovascularisation in enhanced S-cone syndrome
Authors
G. K. Broadhead
J. R. Grigg
P. McCluskey
M. Korsakova
A. A. Chang
Publication date
01-10-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Documenta Ophthalmologica / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0012-4486
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2622
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10633-016-9555-9

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