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Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 9/2015

01-09-2015 | Genetics

Association of WNT4 polymorphisms with endometriosis in infertile patients

Authors: Fernanda Mafra, Michele Catto, Bianca Bianco, Caio Parente Barbosa, Denise Christofolini

Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics | Issue 9/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

Recently, several genome-wide association studies have demonstrated an association between endometriosis and markers located in or near to WNT4 gene. In order to assess the validity of the findings, we conducted a replication case–control study in a Brazilian population.

Methods

Genetic association study comprising 400 infertile women with endometriosis and 400 fertile women as controls. TaqMan allelic discrimination technique was used to investigate the relationship between endometriosis and four single-nucleotide polymorphisms (rs16826658, rs3820282, rs2235529, and rs7521902) in WNT4 gene. Genotype distribution, allele frequency, and haplotype analysis of the WNT4 polymorphisms were performed. A p value <0.05 was considered significant.

Results

The results revealed a significant association of rs16826658 (p = 7e-04) and rs3820282 (p = 0.048) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on WNT4 gene with endometriosis-related infertility, while rs2235529 and rs7521902 SNPs showed no difference between cases and controls.

Conclusions

Our results suggested that rs16826658 and rs3820282 polymorphisms on WNT4 gene might be involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis in the infertile women studied. Analysis of WNT4 genetic variants might help to identify patients at high risk for disease development.
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Metadata
Title
Association of WNT4 polymorphisms with endometriosis in infertile patients
Authors
Fernanda Mafra
Michele Catto
Bianca Bianco
Caio Parente Barbosa
Denise Christofolini
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics / Issue 9/2015
Print ISSN: 1058-0468
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-015-0523-1

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