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Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2013

01-04-2013 | Epidemiology

Association of low-penetrance alleles with male breast cancer risk and clinicopathological characteristics: results from a multicenter study in Italy

Authors: L. Ottini, V. Silvestri, C. Saieva, P. Rizzolo, I. Zanna, M. Falchetti, G. Masala, A. S. Navazio, V. Graziano, S. Bianchi, S. Manoukian, M. Barile, P. Peterlongo, C. D’Amico, L. Varesco, S. Tommasi, A. Russo, G. Giannini, L. Cortesi, A. Viel, M. Montagna, P. Radice, D. Palli

Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Issue 3/2013

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Abstract

It is well-known that male breast cancer (MBC) susceptibility is mainly due to high-penetrance BRCA1/2 mutations. Here, we investigated whether common low-penetrance breast cancer (BC) susceptibility alleles may influence MBC risk in Italian population and whether variant alleles may be associated with specific clinicopathological features of MBCs. In the frame of the Italian Multicenter Study on MBC, we genotyped 413 MBCs and 745 age-matched male controls at 9 SNPs annotating known BC susceptibility loci. By multivariate logistic regression models, we found a significant increased MBC risk for 3 SNPs, in particular, with codominant models, for rs2046210/ESR1 (OR = 1.71; 95 % CI: 1.43–2.05; p = 0.0001), rs3803662/TOX3 (OR = 1.59; 95 % CI: 1.32–1.92; p = 0.0001), and rs2981582/FGFR2 (OR = 1.26; 95 % CI: 1.05–1.50; p = 0.013). Furthermore, we showed that the prevalence of the risk genotypes of ESR1 tended to be higher in ER− tumors (p = 0.062). In a case–case multivariate analysis, a statistically significant association between ESR1 and ER− tumors was found (OR = 1.88; 95 % CI: 1.03–3.49; p = 0.039). Overall, our data, based on a large and well-characterized MBC series, support the hypothesis that common low-penetrance BC susceptibility alleles play a role in MBC susceptibility and, interestingly, indicate that ESR1 is associated with a distinct tumor subtype defined by ER-negative status.
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Metadata
Title
Association of low-penetrance alleles with male breast cancer risk and clinicopathological characteristics: results from a multicenter study in Italy
Authors
L. Ottini
V. Silvestri
C. Saieva
P. Rizzolo
I. Zanna
M. Falchetti
G. Masala
A. S. Navazio
V. Graziano
S. Bianchi
S. Manoukian
M. Barile
P. Peterlongo
C. D’Amico
L. Varesco
S. Tommasi
A. Russo
G. Giannini
L. Cortesi
A. Viel
M. Montagna
P. Radice
D. Palli
Publication date
01-04-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-013-2459-4

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