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Published in: Inflammation Research 1/2013

01-01-2013 | Original Research Paper

Association of interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis

Authors: Jian Huang, Zi-Kang Xie, Rong-Bin Lu, Zheng-Fu Xie

Published in: Inflammation Research | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Background

Dysregulated levels of interleukin-1 (IL-1) were observed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Previous studies have provided conflicting evidence implicating the IL-1 gene polymorphisms in MS risk.

Methods

A meta-analysis of 16 case–control studies involving 3,482 cases and 3,528 controls was conducted to evaluate this association.

Results

No association was found between the IL-1α −889 (rs1800587), IL-1α +4,845 (rs17561), IL-1β −511 (rs16944), IL-1β +3,953 (rs1143634), IL-1ra variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphisms and MS risk. However, in subgroup analyses for the IL-1ra VNTR polymorphism, we found that individuals carrying the 2 allele had a 32 % increased risk for bout-onset MS (relapsing remitting and secondary progressive MS) when compared to the LL homozygotes (OR = 1.32, 95 % CI = 1.06–1.66, P z = 0.014).

Conclusion

Common variants in the IL-1 region are not associated with MS risk but our data suggest that the IL-1ra VNTR polymorphism might be associated with bout-onset MS subtype.
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Metadata
Title
Association of interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis
Authors
Jian Huang
Zi-Kang Xie
Rong-Bin Lu
Zheng-Fu Xie
Publication date
01-01-2013
Publisher
SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
Published in
Inflammation Research / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 1023-3830
Electronic ISSN: 1420-908X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-012-0556-1

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