Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Clinical Rheumatology 2/2019

01-02-2019 | Original Article

Association between the BANK1 rs3733197 polymorphism and polymyositis/dermatomyositis in a Chinese Han population

Authors: Si Chen, Xiaoting Wen, Qian Wang, Jing Li, Yuan Li, Liubing Li, Hui Yuan, Fengchun Zhang, Yongzhe Li

Published in: Clinical Rheumatology | Issue 2/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

The aim of our study was to investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the BANK1 gene and polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM) in a Chinese Han population. In total, 363 PM patients, 654 DM patients, and 1280 healthy controls were recruited and genotyped using the Sequenom MassArray system. A significant allele association was observed in rs3733197 among the PM/DM patients (OR 0.81, 95%CI 0.70–0.94, Pc = 1.83 × 10−2). Notably, rs3733197 was associated with DM and PM/DM patients with ILD involvement (Pc = 0.026; Pc = 6.0 × 10−3, respectively). However, no statistically significant difference was observed in the allele or genotype frequencies of three SNPs (rs4522865, rs17266594, and rs10516487) among the DM, PM, and PM/DM patients and healthy controls (all Pc > 0.05). This study was the first to demonstrate that a BANK1 gene SNP (rs3733197) could confer genetic predisposition in PM/DM patients and PM/DM patients with ILD in a Chinese Han population.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Rider LG, Miller FW (2011) Deciphering the clinical presentations, pathogenesis, and treatment of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. JAMA 305:183–190CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rider LG, Miller FW (2011) Deciphering the clinical presentations, pathogenesis, and treatment of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. JAMA 305:183–190CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Love LA, Leff RL, Fraser DD, Targoff IN, Dalakas M, Plotz PH, Miller FW (1991) A new approach to the classification of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy: myositis-specific autoantibodies define useful homogeneous patient groups. Medicine (Baltimore) 70:360–374CrossRef Love LA, Leff RL, Fraser DD, Targoff IN, Dalakas M, Plotz PH, Miller FW (1991) A new approach to the classification of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy: myositis-specific autoantibodies define useful homogeneous patient groups. Medicine (Baltimore) 70:360–374CrossRef
3.
4.
go back to reference Jordan MS, Singer AL, Koretzky GA (2003) Adaptors as central mediators of signal transduction in immune cells. Nat Immunol 4:110–116CrossRefPubMed Jordan MS, Singer AL, Koretzky GA (2003) Adaptors as central mediators of signal transduction in immune cells. Nat Immunol 4:110–116CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Kurosaki T (2002) Regulation of B-cell signal transduction by adaptor proteins. Nat Rev Immunol 2:354–363CrossRefPubMed Kurosaki T (2002) Regulation of B-cell signal transduction by adaptor proteins. Nat Rev Immunol 2:354–363CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Yokoyama K, Su II, Tezuka T, Yasuda T, Mikoshiba K et al (2002) BANK regulates BCR-induced calcium mobilization by promoting tyrosine phosphorylation of IP(3) receptor. EMBO J 21:83–92CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yokoyama K, Su II, Tezuka T, Yasuda T, Mikoshiba K et al (2002) BANK regulates BCR-induced calcium mobilization by promoting tyrosine phosphorylation of IP(3) receptor. EMBO J 21:83–92CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Patterson RL, Boehning D, Snyder SH (2004) Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors as signal integrators. Annu Rev Biochem 73:437–465CrossRefPubMed Patterson RL, Boehning D, Snyder SH (2004) Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors as signal integrators. Annu Rev Biochem 73:437–465CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Miller FW, Cooper RG, Vencovsky J, Rider LG, Danko K et al (2013) Genome-wide association study of dermatomyositis reveals genetic overlap with other autoimmune disorders. Arthritis Rheum 65:3239–3247CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Miller FW, Cooper RG, Vencovsky J, Rider LG, Danko K et al (2013) Genome-wide association study of dermatomyositis reveals genetic overlap with other autoimmune disorders. Arthritis Rheum 65:3239–3247CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Jani M, Massey J, Wedderburn LR, Vencovsky J, Danko K et al (2014) Genotyping of immune-related genetic variants identifies TYK2 as a novel associated locus for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Ann Rheum Dis 73:1750–1752CrossRefPubMed Jani M, Massey J, Wedderburn LR, Vencovsky J, Danko K et al (2014) Genotyping of immune-related genetic variants identifies TYK2 as a novel associated locus for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Ann Rheum Dis 73:1750–1752CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Rothwell S, Cooper RG, Lundberg IE, Miller FW, Gregersen PK, Bowes J, Vencovsky J, Danko K, Limaye V, Selva-O'Callaghan A, Hanna MG, Machado PM, Pachman LM, Reed AM, Rider LG, Cobb J, Platt H, Molberg Ø, Benveniste O, Mathiesen P, Radstake T, Doria A, de Bleecker J, de Paepe B, Maurer B, Ollier WE, Padyukov L, O'Hanlon TP, Lee A, Amos CI, Gieger C, Meitinger T, Winkelmann J, Wedderburn LR, Chinoy H, Lamb JA, Myositis Genetics Consortium (2016) Dense genotyping of immune-related loci in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies confirms HLA alleles as the strongest genetic risk factor and suggests different genetic background for major clinical subgroups. Ann Rheum Dis 75:1558–1566CrossRefPubMed Rothwell S, Cooper RG, Lundberg IE, Miller FW, Gregersen PK, Bowes J, Vencovsky J, Danko K, Limaye V, Selva-O'Callaghan A, Hanna MG, Machado PM, Pachman LM, Reed AM, Rider LG, Cobb J, Platt H, Molberg Ø, Benveniste O, Mathiesen P, Radstake T, Doria A, de Bleecker J, de Paepe B, Maurer B, Ollier WE, Padyukov L, O'Hanlon TP, Lee A, Amos CI, Gieger C, Meitinger T, Winkelmann J, Wedderburn LR, Chinoy H, Lamb JA, Myositis Genetics Consortium (2016) Dense genotyping of immune-related loci in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies confirms HLA alleles as the strongest genetic risk factor and suggests different genetic background for major clinical subgroups. Ann Rheum Dis 75:1558–1566CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Kozyrev SV, Abelson AK, Wojcik J, Zaghlool A, Linga RM et al (2008) Functional variants in the B-cell gene BANK1 are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Genet 40:211–216CrossRefPubMed Kozyrev SV, Abelson AK, Wojcik J, Zaghlool A, Linga RM et al (2008) Functional variants in the B-cell gene BANK1 are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Genet 40:211–216CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Suarez-Gestal M, Calaza M, Endreffy E, Pullmann R, Ordi-Ros J, Sebastiani G, Ruzickova S, Jose Santos M, Papasteriades C, Marchini M, Skopouli FN, Suarez A, Blanco FJ, D'Alfonso S, Bijl M, Carreira P, Witte T, Migliaresi S, Gomez-Reino JJ, Gonzalez A, the European Consortium of SLE DNA Collections (2009) Replication of recently identified systemic lupus erythematosus genetic associations: a case-control study. Arthritis Res Ther 11:R69CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Suarez-Gestal M, Calaza M, Endreffy E, Pullmann R, Ordi-Ros J, Sebastiani G, Ruzickova S, Jose Santos M, Papasteriades C, Marchini M, Skopouli FN, Suarez A, Blanco FJ, D'Alfonso S, Bijl M, Carreira P, Witte T, Migliaresi S, Gomez-Reino JJ, Gonzalez A, the European Consortium of SLE DNA Collections (2009) Replication of recently identified systemic lupus erythematosus genetic associations: a case-control study. Arthritis Res Ther 11:R69CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
go back to reference Guan M, Yu B, Wan J, Zhang X, Wu Z, Zhong Q, Zhang W, Zou H (2011) Identification of BANK1 polymorphisms by unlabelled probe high resolution melting: association with systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility and autoantibody production in Han Chinese. Rheumatology (Oxford) 50:473–480CrossRef Guan M, Yu B, Wan J, Zhang X, Wu Z, Zhong Q, Zhang W, Zou H (2011) Identification of BANK1 polymorphisms by unlabelled probe high resolution melting: association with systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility and autoantibody production in Han Chinese. Rheumatology (Oxford) 50:473–480CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Bentham J, Morris DL, Cunninghame GD, Pinder CL, Tombleson P et al (2015) Genetic association analyses implicate aberrant regulation of innate and adaptive immunity genes in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Genet 47:1457–1464CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bentham J, Morris DL, Cunninghame GD, Pinder CL, Tombleson P et al (2015) Genetic association analyses implicate aberrant regulation of innate and adaptive immunity genes in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Genet 47:1457–1464CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Dieude P, Wipff J, Guedj M, Ruiz B, Melchers I et al (2009) BANK1 is a genetic risk factor for diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis and has additive effects with IRF5 and STAT4. Arthritis Rheum 60:3447–3454CrossRefPubMed Dieude P, Wipff J, Guedj M, Ruiz B, Melchers I et al (2009) BANK1 is a genetic risk factor for diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis and has additive effects with IRF5 and STAT4. Arthritis Rheum 60:3447–3454CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Rueda B, Gourh P, Broen J, Agarwal SK, Simeon C, Ortego-Centeno N, Vonk MC, Coenen M, Riemekasten G, Hunzelmann N, Hesselstrand R, Tan FK, Reveille JD, Assassi S, Garcia-Hernandez FJ, Carreira P, Camps M, Fernandez-Nebro A, de la Pena PG, Nearney T, Hilda D, Gonzalez-Gay MA, Airo P, Beretta L, Scorza R, Radstake TRDJ, Mayes MD, Arnett FC, Martin J (2010) BANK1 functional variants are associated with susceptibility to diffuse systemic sclerosis in Caucasians. Ann Rheum Dis 69:700–705CrossRefPubMed Rueda B, Gourh P, Broen J, Agarwal SK, Simeon C, Ortego-Centeno N, Vonk MC, Coenen M, Riemekasten G, Hunzelmann N, Hesselstrand R, Tan FK, Reveille JD, Assassi S, Garcia-Hernandez FJ, Carreira P, Camps M, Fernandez-Nebro A, de la Pena PG, Nearney T, Hilda D, Gonzalez-Gay MA, Airo P, Beretta L, Scorza R, Radstake TRDJ, Mayes MD, Arnett FC, Martin J (2010) BANK1 functional variants are associated with susceptibility to diffuse systemic sclerosis in Caucasians. Ann Rheum Dis 69:700–705CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Orozco G, Abelson AK, Gonzalez-Gay MA, Balsa A, Pascual-Salcedo D et al (2009) Study of functional variants of the BANK1 gene in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 60:372–379CrossRefPubMed Orozco G, Abelson AK, Gonzalez-Gay MA, Balsa A, Pascual-Salcedo D et al (2009) Study of functional variants of the BANK1 gene in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 60:372–379CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Zhang X, Fei Z, Wan J, Xu J, Yu B, Guan M (2011) Association analysis of BANK1 gene with psoriasis in southern Han Chinese. Int J Immunogenet 38:507–512CrossRefPubMed Zhang X, Fei Z, Wan J, Xu J, Yu B, Guan M (2011) Association analysis of BANK1 gene with psoriasis in southern Han Chinese. Int J Immunogenet 38:507–512CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Yang W, Tang H, Zhang Y, Tang X, Zhang J, Sun L, Yang J, Cui Y, Zhang L, Hirankarn N, Cheng H, Pan HF, Gao J, Lee TL, Sheng Y, Lau CS, Li Y, Chan TM, Yin X, Ying D, Lu Q, Leung AMH, Zuo X, Chen X, Tong KL, Zhou F, Diao Q, Tse NKC, Xie H, Mok CC, Hao F, Wong SN, Shi B, Lee KW, Hui Y, Ho MHK, Liang B, Lee PPW, Cui H, Guo Q, Chung BHY, Pu X, Liu Q, Zhang X, Zhang C, Chong CY, Fang H, Wong RWS, Sun Y, Mok MY, Li XP, Avihingsanon Y, Zhai Z, Rianthavorn P, Deekajorndej T, Suphapeetiporn K, Gao F, Shotelersuk V, Kang X, Ying SKY, Zhang L, Wong WHS, Zhu D, Fung SKS, Zeng F, Lai WM, Wong CM, Ng IOL, Garcia-Barceló MM, Cherny SS, Shen N, Tam PKH, Sham PC, Ye DQ, Yang S, Zhang X, Lau YL (2013) Meta-analysis followed by replication identifies loci in or near CDKN1B, TET3, CD80, DRAM1, and ARID5B as associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in Asians. Am J Hum Genet 92:41–51CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yang W, Tang H, Zhang Y, Tang X, Zhang J, Sun L, Yang J, Cui Y, Zhang L, Hirankarn N, Cheng H, Pan HF, Gao J, Lee TL, Sheng Y, Lau CS, Li Y, Chan TM, Yin X, Ying D, Lu Q, Leung AMH, Zuo X, Chen X, Tong KL, Zhou F, Diao Q, Tse NKC, Xie H, Mok CC, Hao F, Wong SN, Shi B, Lee KW, Hui Y, Ho MHK, Liang B, Lee PPW, Cui H, Guo Q, Chung BHY, Pu X, Liu Q, Zhang X, Zhang C, Chong CY, Fang H, Wong RWS, Sun Y, Mok MY, Li XP, Avihingsanon Y, Zhai Z, Rianthavorn P, Deekajorndej T, Suphapeetiporn K, Gao F, Shotelersuk V, Kang X, Ying SKY, Zhang L, Wong WHS, Zhu D, Fung SKS, Zeng F, Lai WM, Wong CM, Ng IOL, Garcia-Barceló MM, Cherny SS, Shen N, Tam PKH, Sham PC, Ye DQ, Yang S, Zhang X, Lau YL (2013) Meta-analysis followed by replication identifies loci in or near CDKN1B, TET3, CD80, DRAM1, and ARID5B as associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in Asians. Am J Hum Genet 92:41–51CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Yang W, Shen N, Ye DQ, Liu Q, Zhang Y, Qian XX, Hirankarn N, Ying D, Pan HF, Mok CC, Chan TM, Wong RWS, Lee KW, Mok MY, Wong SN, Leung AMH, Li XP, Avihingsanon Y, Wong CM, Lee TL, Ho MHK, Lee PPW, Chang YK, Li PH, Li RJ, Zhang L, Wong WHS, Ng IOL, Lau CS, Sham PC, Lau YL, Asian Lupus Genetics Consortium (ALGC) (2010) Genome-wide association study in Asian populations identifies variants in ETS1 and WDFY4 associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. PLoS Genet 6:e1000841CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yang W, Shen N, Ye DQ, Liu Q, Zhang Y, Qian XX, Hirankarn N, Ying D, Pan HF, Mok CC, Chan TM, Wong RWS, Lee KW, Mok MY, Wong SN, Leung AMH, Li XP, Avihingsanon Y, Wong CM, Lee TL, Ho MHK, Lee PPW, Chang YK, Li PH, Li RJ, Zhang L, Wong WHS, Ng IOL, Lau CS, Sham PC, Lau YL, Asian Lupus Genetics Consortium (ALGC) (2010) Genome-wide association study in Asian populations identifies variants in ETS1 and WDFY4 associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. PLoS Genet 6:e1000841CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
go back to reference Bohan A, Peter JB (1975) Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 292:344–347CrossRefPubMed Bohan A, Peter JB (1975) Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 292:344–347CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Bohan A, Peter JB (1975) Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (second of two parts). N Engl J Med 292:403–407CrossRefPubMed Bohan A, Peter JB (1975) Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (second of two parts). N Engl J Med 292:403–407CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Orens JB, Kazerooni EA, Martinez FJ, Curtis JL, Gross BH, Flint A, Lynch JP 3rd (1995) The sensitivity of high-resolution CT in detecting idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis proved by open lung biopsy. A prospective study. Chest 108:109–115CrossRefPubMed Orens JB, Kazerooni EA, Martinez FJ, Curtis JL, Gross BH, Flint A, Lynch JP 3rd (1995) The sensitivity of high-resolution CT in detecting idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis proved by open lung biopsy. A prospective study. Chest 108:109–115CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Hochberg MC (1997) Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 40:1725CrossRefPubMed Hochberg MC (1997) Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 40:1725CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, McShane DJ, Fries JF et al (1988) The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 31:315–324CrossRefPubMed Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, McShane DJ, Fries JF et al (1988) The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 31:315–324CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference (1980) Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Subcommittee for scleroderma criteria of the American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum 23:581–590 (1980) Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Subcommittee for scleroderma criteria of the American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum 23:581–590
27.
go back to reference Vitali C, Bombardieri S, Jonsson R, Moutsopoulos HM, Alexander EL, Carsons SE, Daniels TE, Fox PC, Fox RI, Kassan SS, Pillemer SR, Talal N, Weisman MH, European Study Group on Classification Criteria for Sjögren’s Syndrome (2002) Classification criteria for Sjogren's syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Ann Rheum Dis 61:554–558CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vitali C, Bombardieri S, Jonsson R, Moutsopoulos HM, Alexander EL, Carsons SE, Daniels TE, Fox PC, Fox RI, Kassan SS, Pillemer SR, Talal N, Weisman MH, European Study Group on Classification Criteria for Sjögren’s Syndrome (2002) Classification criteria for Sjogren's syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Ann Rheum Dis 61:554–558CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Sharp GC, Irvin WS, Tan EM, Gould RG, Holman HR (1972) Mixed connective tissue disease--an apparently distinct rheumatic disease syndrome associated with a specific antibody to an extractable nuclear antigen (ENA). Am J Med 52:148–159CrossRefPubMed Sharp GC, Irvin WS, Tan EM, Gould RG, Holman HR (1972) Mixed connective tissue disease--an apparently distinct rheumatic disease syndrome associated with a specific antibody to an extractable nuclear antigen (ENA). Am J Med 52:148–159CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Sontheimer RD (2002) Would a new name hasten the acceptance of amyopathic dermatomyositis (dermatomyositis sine myositis) as a distinctive subset within the idiopathic inflammatory dermatomyopathies spectrum of clinical illness? J Am Acad Dermatol 46:626–636CrossRefPubMed Sontheimer RD (2002) Would a new name hasten the acceptance of amyopathic dermatomyositis (dermatomyositis sine myositis) as a distinctive subset within the idiopathic inflammatory dermatomyopathies spectrum of clinical illness? J Am Acad Dermatol 46:626–636CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Chen S, Wang Q, Wu Z, Li Y, Li P, Sun F, Zheng W, Wu Q, Wu C, Deng C, Zhang F, Li Y (2014) Genetic association study of TNFAIP3, IFIH1, IRF5 polymorphisms with polymyositis/dermatomyositis in Chinese Han population. PLoS One 9:e110044CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chen S, Wang Q, Wu Z, Li Y, Li P, Sun F, Zheng W, Wu Q, Wu C, Deng C, Zhang F, Li Y (2014) Genetic association study of TNFAIP3, IFIH1, IRF5 polymorphisms with polymyositis/dermatomyositis in Chinese Han population. PLoS One 9:e110044CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Chen S, Wu W, Li J, Wang Q, Li Y, Wu Z, Zheng W, Wu Q, Wu C, Zhang F, Li Y (2015) Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the FAM167A-BLK gene are associated with polymyositis/dermatomyositis in the Han Chinese population. Immunol Res 62:153–162CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chen S, Wu W, Li J, Wang Q, Li Y, Wu Z, Zheng W, Wu Q, Wu C, Zhang F, Li Y (2015) Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the FAM167A-BLK gene are associated with polymyositis/dermatomyositis in the Han Chinese population. Immunol Res 62:153–162CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
go back to reference Wang Q, Chen S, Li Y, Li P, Wu C, Wu Z, Wu Q, Sun F, Li J, Zheng W, Deng C, Zhang F, Li Y (2016) Positive association of genetic variations in the phospholipase C-like 1 gene with dermatomyositis in Chinese Han. Immunol Res 64:204–212CrossRefPubMed Wang Q, Chen S, Li Y, Li P, Wu C, Wu Z, Wu Q, Sun F, Li J, Zheng W, Deng C, Zhang F, Li Y (2016) Positive association of genetic variations in the phospholipase C-like 1 gene with dermatomyositis in Chinese Han. Immunol Res 64:204–212CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Chen S, Wang Q, Wu CY, Wu QJ, Li Y, Wu ZY, Li P, Sun F, Zheng WJ, Deng CW, Zhang FC, Li YZ (2015) A single-nucleotide polymorphism of CCL21 rs951005 T>C is associated with susceptibility of polymyositis and such patients with interstitial lung disease in a Chinese Han population. Clin Exp Rheumatol 33:639–646PubMed Chen S, Wang Q, Wu CY, Wu QJ, Li Y, Wu ZY, Li P, Sun F, Zheng WJ, Deng CW, Zhang FC, Li YZ (2015) A single-nucleotide polymorphism of CCL21 rs951005 T>C is associated with susceptibility of polymyositis and such patients with interstitial lung disease in a Chinese Han population. Clin Exp Rheumatol 33:639–646PubMed
34.
go back to reference Skol AD, Scott LJ, Abecasis GR, Boehnke M (2006) Joint analysis is more efficient than replication-based analysis for two-stage genome-wide association studies. Nat Genet 38:209–213CrossRefPubMed Skol AD, Scott LJ, Abecasis GR, Boehnke M (2006) Joint analysis is more efficient than replication-based analysis for two-stage genome-wide association studies. Nat Genet 38:209–213CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Aiba Y, Yamazaki T, Okada T, Gotoh K, Sanjo H, Ogata M, Kurosaki T (2006) BANK negatively regulates Akt activation and subsequent B cell responses. IMMUNITY 24:259–268CrossRefPubMed Aiba Y, Yamazaki T, Okada T, Gotoh K, Sanjo H, Ogata M, Kurosaki T (2006) BANK negatively regulates Akt activation and subsequent B cell responses. IMMUNITY 24:259–268CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Mohler PJ, Schott JJ, Gramolini AO, Dilly KW, Guatimosim S, duBell WH, Song LS, Haurogné K, Kyndt F, Ali ME, Rogers TB, Lederer WJ, Escande D, Marec HL, Bennett V (2003) Ankyrin-B mutation causes type 4 long-QT cardiac arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Nature 421:634–639CrossRefPubMed Mohler PJ, Schott JJ, Gramolini AO, Dilly KW, Guatimosim S, duBell WH, Song LS, Haurogné K, Kyndt F, Ali ME, Rogers TB, Lederer WJ, Escande D, Marec HL, Bennett V (2003) Ankyrin-B mutation causes type 4 long-QT cardiac arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Nature 421:634–639CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Blom N, Gammeltoft S, Brunak S (1999) Sequence and structure-based prediction of eukaryotic protein phosphorylation sites. J Mol Biol 294:1351–1362CrossRefPubMed Blom N, Gammeltoft S, Brunak S (1999) Sequence and structure-based prediction of eukaryotic protein phosphorylation sites. J Mol Biol 294:1351–1362CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Association between the BANK1 rs3733197 polymorphism and polymyositis/dermatomyositis in a Chinese Han population
Authors
Si Chen
Xiaoting Wen
Qian Wang
Jing Li
Yuan Li
Liubing Li
Hui Yuan
Fengchun Zhang
Yongzhe Li
Publication date
01-02-2019
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Clinical Rheumatology / Issue 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0770-3198
Electronic ISSN: 1434-9949
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-018-4257-1

Other articles of this Issue 2/2019

Clinical Rheumatology 2/2019 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.