Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Research article

Application and effects of an early childhood education machine on analgesia and sedation in children after cardiothoracic surgery

Authors: Li-Li Chen, Yu-Qing Lei, Jian-Feng Liu, Hua Cao, Xian-Rong Yu, Qiang Chen

Published in: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

To study the effect of an early childhood education machine on sedation and analgesia in children after cardiothoracic surgery.

Methods

A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted in a provincial hospital in China. Fifty-two patients (aged from 1 to 5 years) underwent cardiothoracic surgery (including: ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, pulmonary sequestration and congenital cystic adenomatoid lung malformation) were divided into the study group (n = 26) and the control group (n = 26). The patients in the study group underwent intervention with an early childhood education machine (uniform type) in addition to routine standard treatment and nursing, while the patients in the control group only received routine standard treatment and nursing. Richmond agitation sedation score (RASS) and face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) score of all of the patients were evaluated, and the negative emotions (self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score and self-rating depression scale (SDS) score) of the parents of the two groups were compared.

Results

There was no significant difference in the general clinical data between the two groups. The RASS and FLACC scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the SAS and SDS scores of the parents in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group.

Conclusion

The application of an early childhood education machine for children after cardiothoracic surgery can effectively reduce postoperative agitation, improve sedation and analgesia of the patients, and ease the pessimistic mood of the patients’ parents.
Literature
7.
go back to reference Kihlstrom MJ, Edge AP, Cherry KM, Zarick PJ, Beck SD, Boyd JM. Multi-modal educational curriculum to improve richmond agitation-sedation scale inter-rater reliability in pediatric patients. Pediatr Qual Saf. 2018;3(5):e096.CrossRef Kihlstrom MJ, Edge AP, Cherry KM, Zarick PJ, Beck SD, Boyd JM. Multi-modal educational curriculum to improve richmond agitation-sedation scale inter-rater reliability in pediatric patients. Pediatr Qual Saf. 2018;3(5):e096.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kerson AG, DeMaria R, Mauer E, Joyce C, Gerber LM, Greenwald BM, et al. Validity of the richmond agitation-sedation scale (rass) in critically ill children. J Intensive Care. 2016;4:65.CrossRef Kerson AG, DeMaria R, Mauer E, Joyce C, Gerber LM, Greenwald BM, et al. Validity of the richmond agitation-sedation scale (rass) in critically ill children. J Intensive Care. 2016;4:65.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Wang Y, Yu D, Ye J, Wei W. Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychol Health Med. 2020;30:1–10. Wang Y, Yu D, Ye J, Wei W. Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychol Health Med. 2020;30:1–10.
13.
go back to reference Kamiya H. Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery with Thoracoscopy. Kyobu Geka. 2018;71(10):737–41.PubMed Kamiya H. Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery with Thoracoscopy. Kyobu Geka. 2018;71(10):737–41.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Tse MMY, Chan MF, Benzie IFF. The effect of music therapy on postoperative pain, heart rate, systolic blood pressures and analgesic use following nasal surgery. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2005;19(3):21–9.CrossRef Tse MMY, Chan MF, Benzie IFF. The effect of music therapy on postoperative pain, heart rate, systolic blood pressures and analgesic use following nasal surgery. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2005;19(3):21–9.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003;97(2):534–40.CrossRef Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003;97(2):534–40.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Diette GB, Lechtzin N, Haponik E, Devrotes A, Rubin HR. Distraction therapy with nature sights and sounds reduces pain during flexible bronchoscopy: a complementary approach to routine analgesia. Chest. 2003;123:941–8.CrossRef Diette GB, Lechtzin N, Haponik E, Devrotes A, Rubin HR. Distraction therapy with nature sights and sounds reduces pain during flexible bronchoscopy: a complementary approach to routine analgesia. Chest. 2003;123:941–8.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Suresh BSS, De Oliveira GS Jr, Suresh S. The effect of audio therapy to treat postoperative pain in children undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Surg Int. 2015;31:197–201.CrossRef Suresh BSS, De Oliveira GS Jr, Suresh S. The effect of audio therapy to treat postoperative pain in children undergoing major surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Surg Int. 2015;31:197–201.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Application and effects of an early childhood education machine on analgesia and sedation in children after cardiothoracic surgery
Authors
Li-Li Chen
Yu-Qing Lei
Jian-Feng Liu
Hua Cao
Xian-Rong Yu
Qiang Chen
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1749-8090
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-021-01490-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 1/2021 Go to the issue