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Current Psychiatry Reports
Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports 8/2020

01-08-2020 | Anxiety Disorder | Anxiety Disorders (A Pelissolo, Section Editor)

The Role of Anxiety in Smoking Onset, Severity, and Cessation-Related Outcomes: a Review of Recent Literature

Authors: Lorra Garey, Hannah Olofsson, Tatyana Garza, Justin M. Shepherd, Tanya Smit, Michael J. Zvolensky

Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Issue 8/2020

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health conditions globally and co-occurs with smoking at a markedly high rate. The present review offers a narrative overview of the most recent research on the role of anxiety in smoking onset, maintenance, and cessation-related outcomes. Additionally, given the rise in electronic cigarette use, we review the emerging literature on the influence of anxiety on e-cigarette use.

Recent Findings

Evidence across studies varied as to the role of anxiety or anxiety symptoms in smoking behavior. The most consistent findings suggested that those with anxiety are more likely to be a smoker, supporting a high rate of co-occurrence across these conditions. Less consistent evidence was observed for the association between anxiety and onset, indicators of severity, and cessation outcomes.

Summary

Although there is robust evidence for an association between smoking and anxiety, there were considerable discrepancies for the precise role of anxiety in smoking onset, severity, and cessation outcomes. Future work utilizing more sophisticated methodologies is needed to identify causal relations as well as putative moderators and mediators of the anxiety–smoking relation.
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Metadata
Title
The Role of Anxiety in Smoking Onset, Severity, and Cessation-Related Outcomes: a Review of Recent Literature
Authors
Lorra Garey
Hannah Olofsson
Tatyana Garza
Justin M. Shepherd
Tanya Smit
Michael J. Zvolensky
Publication date
01-08-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Issue 8/2020
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Electronic ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01160-5

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How Personality Disorders Change in Psychotherapy: a Concise Review of Process

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Pharmacotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder: an Update of Published, Unpublished and Ongoing Studies