Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 4/2020

Open Access 01-08-2020 | Original Article

Anonymous Women? A Scoping Review of the Experiences of Women in Gamblers Anonymous (GA)

Authors: Jim Rogers, Jason Landon, Stephen Sharman, Amanda Roberts

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Issue 4/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Women are participating in gambling at levels approaching those of men, and although levels of disordered gambling remain lower in women than in men, significant numbers are affected. Gamblers Anonymous (GA) is a mainstay of help to problem gamblers in many countries. A scoping review was conducted which specifically addressed the experiences of women who attend GA. Within the 25 identified relevant studies, only two reported empirical data on the specific numbers of women attending. A range of barriers still remain to the participation of women in these communities. These include ‘external’ barriers such as lack of referral and signposting, lack of accessible meetings, and costs of travel; ‘internal’ barriers such as shame, stigma, and fear of disclosure; and features of the GA meetings and discourse, such as a climate which is dismissive of women’s experiences.
Literature
go back to reference Abait, P., & Folino, J. (2013). Pathological gambling, illegal behavior and the preventive potentiality of a helpline in Argentina. Vertex, 24(108), 85–91. Abait, P., & Folino, J. (2013). Pathological gambling, illegal behavior and the preventive potentiality of a helpline in Argentina. Vertex, 24(108), 8591.
go back to reference Abbott, N., Volberg, R., Bellringer, M., & Reith, G. (2004). A review of aspects of problem gambling. Final report. Auckland: Auckland University of Technology. Abbott, N., Volberg, R., Bellringer, M., & Reith, G. (2004). A review of aspects of problem gambling. Final report. Auckland: Auckland University of Technology.
go back to reference Abbott, M. W., Romild, U., & Volberg, R. A. (2014). Gambling and problem gambling in Sweden: changes between 1998 and 2009. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30, 985–999.PubMed Abbott, M. W., Romild, U., & Volberg, R. A. (2014). Gambling and problem gambling in Sweden: changes between 1998 and 2009. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30, 985–999.PubMed
go back to reference Afifi, T. O., Brownridge, D. A., MacMillan, H., & Sareen, J. (2010). The relationship of gambling to intimate partner violence and child maltreatment in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 44, 331–337.PubMed Afifi, T. O., Brownridge, D. A., MacMillan, H., & Sareen, J. (2010). The relationship of gambling to intimate partner violence and child maltreatment in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 44, 331–337.PubMed
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
go back to reference Arksey, H., & O'malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32. Arksey, H., & O'malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32.
go back to reference Avery, L., & Davis, D. (2008). Women’s recovery from compulsive gambling: formal and informal supports. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 8(2), 171–191. Avery, L., & Davis, D. (2008). Women’s recovery from compulsive gambling: formal and informal supports. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 8(2), 171–191.
go back to reference Baxter, A., Baxter Salmon, C., Dufresne, K., Carasco-Lee, A., & Matheson, F. (2016). Gender differences in felt stigma and barriers to help-seeking for problem gambling. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 3, 1–8.PubMed Baxter, A., Baxter Salmon, C., Dufresne, K., Carasco-Lee, A., & Matheson, F. (2016). Gender differences in felt stigma and barriers to help-seeking for problem gambling. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 3, 1–8.PubMed
go back to reference Blanco, C., Hasin, D. S., Petry, N., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2006). Sex differences in subclinical and DSM-IV pathological gambling: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychological Medicine, 36, 943–953.PubMed Blanco, C., Hasin, D. S., Petry, N., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2006). Sex differences in subclinical and DSM-IV pathological gambling: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychological Medicine, 36, 943–953.PubMed
go back to reference Boughton, R., & Brewster, J. (2002). Voices of women who gamble in Ontario: a survey of women’s gambling, barriers to treatment and treatment service needs. Toronto: Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Boughton, R., & Brewster, J. (2002). Voices of women who gamble in Ontario: a survey of women’s gambling, barriers to treatment and treatment service needs. Toronto: Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care.
go back to reference Bowden-Jones, H., & Prever, F. (2017). Gambling Disorders in Women. London: Routledge, UK. Bowden-Jones, H., & Prever, F. (2017). Gambling Disorders in Women. London: Routledge, UK.
go back to reference Bulcke, G. (2007). Identifying barriers to treatment among women gamblers. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh. Bulcke, G. (2007). Identifying barriers to treatment among women gamblers. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh.
go back to reference Burger, J. M., & Smith, N. G. (1985). Desire for Control and Gambling Behavior among Problem Gamblers. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 11(2), 145–152. Burger, J. M., & Smith, N. G. (1985). Desire for Control and Gambling Behavior among Problem Gamblers. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 11(2), 145–152.
go back to reference Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD). (2001). Undertaking systematic reviews of research on effectiveness: CRD’s guidance for those carrying out or commissioning reviews CRD Report 4 (2nd ed.). York: NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD). (2001). Undertaking systematic reviews of research on effectiveness: CRD’s guidance for those carrying out or commissioning reviews CRD Report 4 (2nd ed.). York: NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York.
go back to reference Ciarrocchi, J. W., & Reinert, D. F. (1993). Family environment and length of recovery for married male members of Gamblers Anonymous and female members of GamAnon. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 341–352. Ciarrocchi, J. W., & Reinert, D. F. (1993). Family environment and length of recovery for married male members of Gamblers Anonymous and female members of GamAnon. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 341–352.
go back to reference Conolly, A., Davies, B., Fuller, E., Heinze, N., & Wardle, H. (2018). Gambling behaviour in Great Britain 2016. Evidence from England, Scotland and Wales. London: Nat Cen Social Research. Conolly, A., Davies, B., Fuller, E., Heinze, N., & Wardle, H. (2018). Gambling behaviour in Great Britain 2016. Evidence from England, Scotland and Wales. London: Nat Cen Social Research.
go back to reference Cooper, G. (2003). Exploring and understanding online assistance for problem gamblers: The pathways disclosure model. eCommunity: International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction, 1(2), 32–38. Cooper, G. (2003). Exploring and understanding online assistance for problem gamblers: The pathways disclosure model. eCommunity: International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction, 1(2), 32–38.
go back to reference Cooper, G. (2004). Exploring and understanding online assistance for problem gamblers: the pathway disclosure model. Int J Ment Heal Addict, 1, 32–38. Cooper, G. (2004). Exploring and understanding online assistance for problem gamblers: the pathway disclosure model. Int J Ment Heal Addict, 1, 32–38.
go back to reference Crisp, B. R., Thomas, S. A., Jackson, A. C., Thomason, N., Smith, S., & Borrell, J. (2000). Sex differences in the treatment needs and outcomes of problem gamblers. Research on Social Work Practice, 10(2), 229–242. Crisp, B. R., Thomas, S. A., Jackson, A. C., Thomason, N., Smith, S., & Borrell, J. (2000). Sex differences in the treatment needs and outcomes of problem gamblers. Research on Social Work Practice, 10(2), 229–242.
go back to reference Crisp, B., Thomas, S., Jackson, A., Smith, S., Borrell, J., Ho, W., Holt, T., & Thompson, N. (2004). Not the same: a comparison of female and male clients seeking treatment from problem gambling counselling services. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(3), 283–299.PubMed Crisp, B., Thomas, S., Jackson, A., Smith, S., Borrell, J., Ho, W., Holt, T., & Thompson, N. (2004). Not the same: a comparison of female and male clients seeking treatment from problem gambling counselling services. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(3), 283–299.PubMed
go back to reference Davis, D. (2009). Taking back your life. Women and problem gambling. Minnesota: Hazelden. Davis, D. (2009). Taking back your life. Women and problem gambling. Minnesota: Hazelden.
go back to reference Delfabbro, P.H. (2009). Australasian gambling review (1992–2008), 4th ed. S. Aust.: Independent Gambling Authority. 2012 Delfabbro, P.H. (2009). Australasian gambling review (1992–2008), 4th ed. S. Aust.: Independent Gambling Authority. 2012
go back to reference Ferentzy, P., & Skinner, W. (2003). Gamblers Anonymous. A critical review of the literature. Egambling the Electronic Journal of Gambling Issues, 9, 1–29. Ferentzy, P., & Skinner, W. (2003). Gamblers Anonymous. A critical review of the literature. Egambling the Electronic Journal of Gambling Issues, 9, 1–29.
go back to reference Ferentzy, P., Skinner, W., & Antze, P. (2004). Gender differences in Gamblers Anonymous. International Journal of Self Help and Self Care, 2(4), 271–280. Ferentzy, P., Skinner, W., & Antze, P. (2004). Gender differences in Gamblers Anonymous. International Journal of Self Help and Self Care, 2(4), 271–280.
go back to reference Ferentzy, P., Skinner, W., & Antze, P. (2006a). Rediscovering the 12 steps: recent changes in Gamblers Anonymous. Journal of Groups in Addiction and Recovery, 1(3/4), 59–74. Ferentzy, P., Skinner, W., & Antze, P. (2006a). Rediscovering the 12 steps: recent changes in Gamblers Anonymous. Journal of Groups in Addiction and Recovery, 1(3/4), 59–74.
go back to reference Ferentzy, P., Skinner, W. and Antze, P. (2006b). Recovery in gamblers anonymous. Journal of Gambling Issues, 17. Ferentzy, P., Skinner, W. and Antze, P. (2006b). Recovery in gamblers anonymous. Journal of Gambling Issues, 17.
go back to reference Ferentzy, P., Skinner, W., & Antze, P. (2010a). Changing spousal roles and their effect on recovery in gamblers anonymous: GamAnon, social support, wives and husbands. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(3), 487–501. Ferentzy, P., Skinner, W., & Antze, P. (2010a). Changing spousal roles and their effect on recovery in gamblers anonymous: GamAnon, social support, wives and husbands. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(3), 487–501.
go back to reference Ferentzy, P., Skinner, W., & Antze, P. (2010b). The serenity prayer: Secularism and spirituality in gamblers anonymous. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 5(2), 124–144. Ferentzy, P., Skinner, W., & Antze, P. (2010b). The serenity prayer: Secularism and spirituality in gamblers anonymous. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 5(2), 124–144.
go back to reference GamAnon. (2005). The Gam-Anon way of life. New York: GamAnon. GamAnon. (2005). The Gam-Anon way of life. New York: GamAnon.
go back to reference Gambling Commission. (2018). Review of online gambling. London: Gambling Commission. Gambling Commission. (2018). Review of online gambling. London: Gambling Commission.
go back to reference GamCare. (2017). Annual statistics 2017. London: GamCare. GamCare. (2017). Annual statistics 2017. London: GamCare.
go back to reference Getty, H. A., Watson, J., & Frisch, G. R. (2000). A comparison of depression and styles of coping in male and female GA members and controls. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16(4), 377–391.PubMed Getty, H. A., Watson, J., & Frisch, G. R. (2000). A comparison of depression and styles of coping in male and female GA members and controls. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16(4), 377–391.PubMed
go back to reference Grant, J. E., & Kim, S. W. (2002). Gender differences in pathological gamblers seeking medication treatment. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43, 56–62.PubMed Grant, J. E., & Kim, S. W. (2002). Gender differences in pathological gamblers seeking medication treatment. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43, 56–62.PubMed
go back to reference Grant, J. E., Donahue, C. B., Odlaug, B. L., Kim, S. W., Miller, M. J., & Petry, N. M. (2009). Imaginal desensitisation plus motivational interviewing for pathological gambling: randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 195(3), 266–267. Grant, J. E., Donahue, C. B., Odlaug, B. L., Kim, S. W., Miller, M. J., & Petry, N. M. (2009). Imaginal desensitisation plus motivational interviewing for pathological gambling: randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 195(3), 266–267.
go back to reference Griffiths, M. (1999). Gambling technologies: prospects for problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15(3), 265–283.PubMed Griffiths, M. (1999). Gambling technologies: prospects for problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15(3), 265–283.PubMed
go back to reference Hing, N., Nuske, E., Gainsbury, S., & Russell, A. (2015). Perceived stigma and self-stigma of problem gambling: perspectives of people with gambling problems. International Gambling Studies, 16(1), 31–48. Hing, N., Nuske, E., Gainsbury, S., & Russell, A. (2015). Perceived stigma and self-stigma of problem gambling: perspectives of people with gambling problems. International Gambling Studies, 16(1), 31–48.
go back to reference Hraba, J., & Lee, G. (1996). Gender, gambling and problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12(1), 83–101.PubMed Hraba, J., & Lee, G. (1996). Gender, gambling and problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12(1), 83–101.PubMed
go back to reference Kaufman, A., Jones Nielson, J., & Bowden-Jones, H. (2017). Barriers to treatment for female problem gamblers: a UK perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(3), 975–991. Kaufman, A., Jones Nielson, J., & Bowden-Jones, H. (2017). Barriers to treatment for female problem gamblers: a UK perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(3), 975–991.
go back to reference Kelly, J. (2017). Is Alcoholics Anonymous religious, spiritual, neither? Findings from 25 years of mechanisms of behaviour change. Addiction, 112(6), 929–936.PubMed Kelly, J. (2017). Is Alcoholics Anonymous religious, spiritual, neither? Findings from 25 years of mechanisms of behaviour change. Addiction, 112(6), 929–936.PubMed
go back to reference Lesieur, H. R. (1988). The female pathological gambler. In W. R. Eadington (Ed.), Gambling research: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Gambling and Risk Taking (Vol. 5, pp. 230–258). Reno: University of Nevada. Lesieur, H. R. (1988). The female pathological gambler. In W. R. Eadington (Ed.), Gambling research: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Gambling and Risk Taking (Vol. 5, pp. 230–258). Reno: University of Nevada.
go back to reference Ladouceur, R., Boisvert, J. M., Pépin, M., Loranger, M., & Sylvain, C. (1994). Social cost of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10(4), 399–409. Ladouceur, R., Boisvert, J. M., Pépin, M., Loranger, M., & Sylvain, C. (1994). Social cost of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10(4), 399–409.
go back to reference Laracy, A. J. (2011). The promise of another spin: Identity and stigma among video lottery players in St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, (AAIMR88011). Newfoundland:Memorial University of Newfoundland. Laracy, A. J. (2011). The promise of another spin: Identity and stigma among video lottery players in St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, (AAIMR88011). Newfoundland:Memorial University of Newfoundland.
go back to reference Ledgerwood, D. M., Weinstock, J., Morasco, B. J., & Petry, N. M. (2007). Clinical features and treatment prognosis of pathological gamblers with and without recent gambling-related illegal behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law, 35(3), 294–301. Ledgerwood, D. M., Weinstock, J., Morasco, B. J., & Petry, N. M. (2007). Clinical features and treatment prognosis of pathological gamblers with and without recent gambling-related illegal behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law, 35(3), 294–301.
go back to reference Lesieur, H. (1979). The Compulsive Gambler's Spiral of Options and Involvement. Psychiatry Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 42(1), 79–87. Lesieur, H. (1979). The Compulsive Gambler's Spiral of Options and Involvement. Psychiatry Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 42(1), 79–87.
go back to reference Lorenz, V. C., & Yaffee, R. A. (1988). Pathological gambling, psychosomatic, emotional and mental differences as reported by the spouse of the gambler. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 4(1), 13–26. Lorenz, V. C., & Yaffee, R. A. (1988). Pathological gambling, psychosomatic, emotional and mental differences as reported by the spouse of the gambler. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 4(1), 13–26.
go back to reference McGowan, V. (2003). Counter-story, resistance and reconciliation in online narratives of women in recovery from problem gambling. International Gambling Studies, 3(2), 115–131. McGowan, V. (2003). Counter-story, resistance and reconciliation in online narratives of women in recovery from problem gambling. International Gambling Studies, 3(2), 115–131.
go back to reference Najavits, N., Meyer, T., Johnson, K., & Korn, D. (2011). Pathological gambling and posttraumatic stress disorder: A study of the co-morbidity versus each alone. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 663–683. Najavits, N., Meyer, T., Johnson, K., & Korn, D. (2011). Pathological gambling and posttraumatic stress disorder: A study of the co-morbidity versus each alone. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 663–683.
go back to reference Najavits, L., de Haan, H., & Kok, T. (2015). How do females with PTSD and substance abuse view 12-step groups? An empirical study of attitudes and attendance patterns. Substance Use and Misuse, 50(14), 1786–1794.PubMed Najavits, L., de Haan, H., & Kok, T. (2015). How do females with PTSD and substance abuse view 12-step groups? An empirical study of attitudes and attendance patterns. Substance Use and Misuse, 50(14), 1786–1794.PubMed
go back to reference Petry, N. M. (2003). Patterns and correlates of gamblers anonymous attendance in pathological gamblers seeking professional treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 28(6), 1049–1062. Petry, N. M. (2003). Patterns and correlates of gamblers anonymous attendance in pathological gamblers seeking professional treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 28(6), 1049–1062.
go back to reference Petry, N. M., & Steinberg, K. L. (2005). Childhood maltreatment in male and female treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 226–229.PubMed Petry, N. M., & Steinberg, K. L. (2005). Childhood maltreatment in male and female treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 226–229.PubMed
go back to reference Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 564–574.PubMed Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 564–574.PubMed
go back to reference Potenza, M. N., Steinberg, M. A., McLaughlin, S. D., Wu, R., Rounsaville, B. J., & O’Malley, S. S. (2001). Gender-related differences in the characteristics of problem gamblers using a gambling helpline. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1500–1505.PubMed Potenza, M. N., Steinberg, M. A., McLaughlin, S. D., Wu, R., Rounsaville, B. J., & O’Malley, S. S. (2001). Gender-related differences in the characteristics of problem gamblers using a gambling helpline. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1500–1505.PubMed
go back to reference Pulford, J., Bellringer, M., Abbott, M., Clarke, D., Hodgins, D., & Williams, J. (2009). Barriers to help seeking for a gambling problem: the experiences of gamblers who have sought specialist assistance and the perceptions of those who have not. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(1), 33–48.PubMed Pulford, J., Bellringer, M., Abbott, M., Clarke, D., Hodgins, D., & Williams, J. (2009). Barriers to help seeking for a gambling problem: the experiences of gamblers who have sought specialist assistance and the perceptions of those who have not. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(1), 33–48.PubMed
go back to reference Roberts, A., Champion, R., & Irving, S. (2017). Women and gambling: a UK perspective. In H. Bowden-Jones & F. Prever (Eds.), Women and gambling. New York: Springer. Roberts, A., Champion, R., & Irving, S. (2017). Women and gambling: a UK perspective. In H. Bowden-Jones & F. Prever (Eds.), Women and gambling. New York: Springer.
go back to reference Rodda, S., Dowling, N., Knaebe, B., & Lubman, D. (2018). Does SMS improve gambling outcomes over and above access to other e-mental health supports? A feasibility study. International Gambling Studies, 18(2), 343–357. Rodda, S., Dowling, N., Knaebe, B., & Lubman, D. (2018). Does SMS improve gambling outcomes over and above access to other e-mental health supports? A feasibility study. International Gambling Studies, 18(2), 343–357.
go back to reference Rosenblum, A., Matusow, H., Fong, C., Vogel, H., Uttaro, T., Moore, T., & Magurae, S. (2014). Efficacy of dual focus mutual aid for persons with mental illness and substance misuse. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 135, 78–87.PubMed Rosenblum, A., Matusow, H., Fong, C., Vogel, H., Uttaro, T., Moore, T., & Magurae, S. (2014). Efficacy of dual focus mutual aid for persons with mental illness and substance misuse. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 135, 78–87.PubMed
go back to reference Rossol, J. (2001). The medicalization of deviance as an interactive achievement: the construction of compulsive gambling. Symbolic Interaction, 24(3), 315–341. Rossol, J. (2001). The medicalization of deviance as an interactive achievement: the construction of compulsive gambling. Symbolic Interaction, 24(3), 315–341.
go back to reference Schuler, A., Ferentzy, P., Turner, N., Skinner, W., McIsaac, K., Ziegler, C., & Matheson, F. (2016). Gamblers Anonymous as a recovery pathway: a scoping review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(4), 1261–1278.PubMedPubMedCentral Schuler, A., Ferentzy, P., Turner, N., Skinner, W., McIsaac, K., Ziegler, C., & Matheson, F. (2016). Gamblers Anonymous as a recovery pathway: a scoping review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(4), 1261–1278.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Steel, Z., & Blaszczynski, A. (1998). Impulsivity, personality disorders and pathological gambling severity. Addiction, 93(6), 895–905. Steel, Z., & Blaszczynski, A. (1998). Impulsivity, personality disorders and pathological gambling severity. Addiction, 93(6), 895–905.
go back to reference Suurvali, H., Cordingley, J., Hodgins, D. C., & Cunningham, J. (2009). Barriers to seeking help for gambling problems: a review of the empirical literature. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(3), 407–424.PubMed Suurvali, H., Cordingley, J., Hodgins, D. C., & Cunningham, J. (2009). Barriers to seeking help for gambling problems: a review of the empirical literature. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(3), 407–424.PubMed
go back to reference Svensson, J., & Romild, U. (2014). Problem gambling features and gendered gambling domains amongst regular gamblers in a Swedish population-based study. Sex Roles, 70(5–6), 240–254.PubMedPubMedCentral Svensson, J., & Romild, U. (2014). Problem gambling features and gendered gambling domains amongst regular gamblers in a Swedish population-based study. Sex Roles, 70(5–6), 240–254.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Tan, T., & Wurtzburg, S. (2004). Problem gambling in New Zealand. Perspectives on treatment. Petone: Steele Roberts. Tan, T., & Wurtzburg, S. (2004). Problem gambling in New Zealand. Perspectives on treatment. Petone: Steele Roberts.
go back to reference Turner, D. N., & Saunders, D. (1990). Medical relabeling in gamblers anonymous: the construction of an ideal member. Small Group Research, 21(1), 59–78. Turner, D. N., & Saunders, D. (1990). Medical relabeling in gamblers anonymous: the construction of an ideal member. Small Group Research, 21(1), 59–78.
go back to reference Venuleo, C., & Marinaci, T. (2017). The social construction of the pathological gambler’s identity and its relationship with social adaptation: narratives from members of Italian Gambling Anonymous and Gam-Anon family groups. Journal of Gambling Issues, (36), 138–163. Venuleo, C., & Marinaci, T. (2017). The social construction of the pathological gambler’s identity and its relationship with social adaptation: narratives from members of Italian Gambling Anonymous and Gam-Anon family groups. Journal of Gambling Issues, (36), 138–163.
go back to reference Viets, V. C. L., & Miller, W. R. (1997). Treatment approaches for pathological gamblers. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(7), 689–702. Viets, V. C. L., & Miller, W. R. (1997). Treatment approaches for pathological gamblers. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(7), 689–702.
go back to reference Wardle, H., & Seabury, C. (2013). Gambling behaviour. In R. Craig & J. Mindell (Eds.), Health survey for England 2012. Leeds: Information Centre for Health and Social Care. Wardle, H., & Seabury, C. (2013). Gambling behaviour. In R. Craig & J. Mindell (Eds.), Health survey for England 2012. Leeds: Information Centre for Health and Social Care.
go back to reference Wardle, H., Moody, A., Spence, S., Orford, J., Volberg, R., Jotangia, D., Griffiths, M., Hussey, D., & Dobbie, F. (2011). British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2010. Prepared for The Gambling Commission. London: National Centre for Social Research. Wardle, H., Moody, A., Spence, S., Orford, J., Volberg, R., Jotangia, D., Griffiths, M., Hussey, D., & Dobbie, F. (2011). British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2010. Prepared for The Gambling Commission. London: National Centre for Social Research.
go back to reference Wenzel, H. G., & Dahl, A. A. (2009). Female pathological gamblers: a critical review of the clinical findings. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7(1), 190–202. Wenzel, H. G., & Dahl, A. A. (2009). Female pathological gamblers: a critical review of the clinical findings. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7(1), 190–202.
go back to reference Zion, M., Tracy, E., & Abell, N. (1991). Examining the relationship between spousal involvement in Gam Anon and relapse behaviours in pathological gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 7(2), 117–113.PubMed Zion, M., Tracy, E., & Abell, N. (1991). Examining the relationship between spousal involvement in Gam Anon and relapse behaviours in pathological gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 7(2), 117–113.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Anonymous Women? A Scoping Review of the Experiences of Women in Gamblers Anonymous (GA)
Authors
Jim Rogers
Jason Landon
Stephen Sharman
Amanda Roberts
Publication date
01-08-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00101-5

Other articles of this Issue 4/2020

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 4/2020 Go to the issue