Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 1/2005

01-01-2005 | Original Article

Ankle Instability After Vascularized Fibular Harvest for Tumor Reconstruction

Authors: Saminathan S. Nathan, MD, Lee Hung-Yi, MD, Joseph J. Disa, MD, Edward Athanasian, MD, Patrick Boland, MD, Peter G. Cordeiro, MD, John H. Healey, MD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The vascularized fibular graft is an important tool in the reconstruction of defects caused by resections of orthopedic tumors. Children often undergo this form of reconstruction, but there is little information about the complications after vascularized fibular graft harvest in this age group.

Methods

We present a series of 32 patients who underwent this procedure to reconstruct an extremity in our institution. There were 12 children and 20 adults.

Results

The residual distal fibula was significantly longer in adults as compared with children (P < .048). Among children, 3 of 11 undergoing the procedure developed ankle instability, in distinction to adults, none of whom developed this complication (P < .041). This reflects a disruption of normal ankle function that develops in skeletally immature patients with a short residual fibula but not in patients with a longer residual fibula (P < .008). When the sum of patient age in years and residual fibula length in centimeters was less than 16, 3 of 6 patients developed deformity, in contrast to no deformity developing in the remaining 23 when the sum was >16 (P < .004). Adults were more likely to develop pain than instability.

Conclusions

Our series suggests that children with an age-length sum <16 should be considered for prophylactic tibiofibular synostosis creation.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Weiland, AJ 1984Vascularized bone transfersInstr Course Lect3344660PubMed Weiland, AJ 1984Vascularized bone transfersInstr Course Lect3344660PubMed
2.
go back to reference Taylor, GI, Miller, GD, Ham, FJ 1975The free vascularized bone graft. A clinical extension of microvascular techniquesPlast Reconstr Surg5553344CrossRefPubMed Taylor, GI, Miller, GD, Ham, FJ 1975The free vascularized bone graft. A clinical extension of microvascular techniquesPlast Reconstr Surg5553344CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Hsu, RW, Wood, MB, Sim, FH, Chao, EY 1997Free vascularised fibular grafting for reconstruction after tumour resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br793642PubMed Hsu, RW, Wood, MB, Sim, FH, Chao, EY 1997Free vascularised fibular grafting for reconstruction after tumour resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br793642PubMed
4.
go back to reference Minami, A, Kasashima, T, Iwasaki, N, Kato, H, Kaneda, K 2000Vascularised fibular grafts. An experience of 102 patientsJ Bone Joint Surg Br8210225CrossRefPubMed Minami, A, Kasashima, T, Iwasaki, N, Kato, H, Kaneda, K 2000Vascularised fibular grafts. An experience of 102 patientsJ Bone Joint Surg Br8210225CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Wada, T, Usui, M, Nagoya, S, Isu, K, Yamawaki, S, Ishii, S 2000Resection arthrodesis of the knee with a vascularised fibular graft. Medium- to long-term resultsJ Bone Joint Surg Br8248993PubMed Wada, T, Usui, M, Nagoya, S, Isu, K, Yamawaki, S, Ishii, S 2000Resection arthrodesis of the knee with a vascularised fibular graft. Medium- to long-term resultsJ Bone Joint Surg Br8248993PubMed
6.
go back to reference Yuceturk, A, Tuncay, C, Isiklar, U, Tandogan, R 1998Vascularised bone graft applications in upper extremity problemsMicrosurgery181602PubMed Yuceturk, A, Tuncay, C, Isiklar, U, Tandogan, R 1998Vascularised bone graft applications in upper extremity problemsMicrosurgery181602PubMed
7.
go back to reference Coghlan, BA, Townsend, PL 1993The morbidity of the free vascularised fibula flapBr J Plast Surg464669PubMed Coghlan, BA, Townsend, PL 1993The morbidity of the free vascularised fibula flapBr J Plast Surg464669PubMed
8.
go back to reference Yajima, H, Tamai, S, Mizumoto, S, Ono, H 1993Vascularised fibular grafts for reconstruction of the femurJ Bone Joint Surg Br751238PubMed Yajima, H, Tamai, S, Mizumoto, S, Ono, H 1993Vascularised fibular grafts for reconstruction of the femurJ Bone Joint Surg Br751238PubMed
9.
go back to reference Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed
10.
go back to reference Boer, HH, Wood, MB 1989Bone changes in the vascularised fibular graftJ Bone Joint Surg Br713748PubMed Boer, HH, Wood, MB 1989Bone changes in the vascularised fibular graftJ Bone Joint Surg Br713748PubMed
11.
go back to reference Weiland, AJ, Weiss, AP, Moore, JR, Tolo, VT 1990Vascularized fibular grafts in the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibiaJ Bone Joint Surg Am7265462PubMed Weiland, AJ, Weiss, AP, Moore, JR, Tolo, VT 1990Vascularized fibular grafts in the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibiaJ Bone Joint Surg Am7265462PubMed
12.
go back to reference Pho, RW, Levack, B, Satku, K, Patradul, A 1985Free vascularised fibular graft in the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibiaJ Bone Joint Surg Br676470PubMed Pho, RW, Levack, B, Satku, K, Patradul, A 1985Free vascularised fibular graft in the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibiaJ Bone Joint Surg Br676470PubMed
13.
go back to reference Paluska, DJ, Blount, WP 1968Ankle valgus after the Grice subtalar stabilization: the late evaluation of a personal series with a modified technicClin Orthop5913746PubMed Paluska, DJ, Blount, WP 1968Ankle valgus after the Grice subtalar stabilization: the late evaluation of a personal series with a modified technicClin Orthop5913746PubMed
14.
go back to reference Hsu, LC, Yau, AC, O’Brien, JP, Hodgson, AR 1972Valgus deformity of the ankle resulting from fibular resection for a graft in subtalar fusion in childrenJ Bone Joint Surg Am5458594PubMed Hsu, LC, Yau, AC, O’Brien, JP, Hodgson, AR 1972Valgus deformity of the ankle resulting from fibular resection for a graft in subtalar fusion in childrenJ Bone Joint Surg Am5458594PubMed
15.
go back to reference Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed
16.
go back to reference Coghlan, BA, Townsend, PL 1993The morbidity of the free vascularised fibula flapBr J Plast Surg464669PubMed Coghlan, BA, Townsend, PL 1993The morbidity of the free vascularised fibula flapBr J Plast Surg464669PubMed
17.
go back to reference Hsu, RW, Wood, MB, Sim, FH, Chao, EY 1997Free vascularised fibular grafting for reconstruction after tumour resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br793642PubMed Hsu, RW, Wood, MB, Sim, FH, Chao, EY 1997Free vascularised fibular grafting for reconstruction after tumour resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br793642PubMed
18.
go back to reference Moore, JR, Weiland, AJ, Daniel, RK 1983Use of free vascularized bone grafts in the treatment of bone tumorsClin Orthop1753744PubMed Moore, JR, Weiland, AJ, Daniel, RK 1983Use of free vascularized bone grafts in the treatment of bone tumorsClin Orthop1753744PubMed
19.
go back to reference Han, CS, Wood, MB, Bishop, AT, Cooney, WP,III 1992Vascularized bone transferJ Bone Joint Surg Am7414419PubMed Han, CS, Wood, MB, Bishop, AT, Cooney, WP,III 1992Vascularized bone transferJ Bone Joint Surg Am7414419PubMed
20.
go back to reference Hsu, RW, Wood, MB, Sim, FH, Chao, EY 1997Free vascularised fibular grafting for reconstruction after tumour resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br793642PubMed Hsu, RW, Wood, MB, Sim, FH, Chao, EY 1997Free vascularised fibular grafting for reconstruction after tumour resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br793642PubMed
21.
go back to reference Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed
22.
go back to reference Weiland, AJ, Weiss, AP, Moore, JR, Tolo, VT 1990Vascularized fibular grafts in the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibiaJ Bone Joint Surg Am7265462PubMed Weiland, AJ, Weiss, AP, Moore, JR, Tolo, VT 1990Vascularized fibular grafts in the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibiaJ Bone Joint Surg Am7265462PubMed
23.
go back to reference Bodde, EW, de Visser, E, Duysens, JE, Hartman, EH 2003Donor-site morbidity after free vascularized autogenous fibular transfer: subjective and quantitative analysesPlast Reconstr Surg111223742PubMed Bodde, EW, de Visser, E, Duysens, JE, Hartman, EH 2003Donor-site morbidity after free vascularized autogenous fibular transfer: subjective and quantitative analysesPlast Reconstr Surg111223742PubMed
24.
go back to reference Pacelli, LL, Gillard, J, McLoughlin, SW, Buehler, MJ 2003A biomechanical analysis of donor-site ankle instability following free fibular graft harvestJ Bone Joint Surg Am85597603PubMed Pacelli, LL, Gillard, J, McLoughlin, SW, Buehler, MJ 2003A biomechanical analysis of donor-site ankle instability following free fibular graft harvestJ Bone Joint Surg Am85597603PubMed
25.
go back to reference Tang, CL, Mahoney, JL, McKee, MD, Richards, RR, Waddell, JP, Louie, B 1998Donor site morbidity following vascularized fibular graftingMicrosurgery183836PubMed Tang, CL, Mahoney, JL, McKee, MD, Richards, RR, Waddell, JP, Louie, B 1998Donor site morbidity following vascularized fibular graftingMicrosurgery183836PubMed
26.
go back to reference Omokawa, S, Tamai, S, Takakura, Y, Yajima, H, Kawanishi, K 1996A long-term study of the donor-site ankle after vascularized fibula grafts in childrenMicrosurgery171626PubMed Omokawa, S, Tamai, S, Takakura, Y, Yajima, H, Kawanishi, K 1996A long-term study of the donor-site ankle after vascularized fibula grafts in childrenMicrosurgery171626PubMed
27.
go back to reference Babhulkar, SS, Pande, KC, Babhulkar, S 1995Ankle instability after fibular resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br7725861PubMed Babhulkar, SS, Pande, KC, Babhulkar, S 1995Ankle instability after fibular resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br7725861PubMed
28.
go back to reference Ganel, A, Yaffe, B 1990Ankle instability of the donor site following removal of vascularized fibula bone graftAnn Plast Surg2479PubMed Ganel, A, Yaffe, B 1990Ankle instability of the donor site following removal of vascularized fibula bone graftAnn Plast Surg2479PubMed
29.
go back to reference Hsu, RW, Wood, MB, Sim, FH, Chao, EY 1997Free vascularised fibular grafting for reconstruction after tumour resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br793642PubMed Hsu, RW, Wood, MB, Sim, FH, Chao, EY 1997Free vascularised fibular grafting for reconstruction after tumour resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br793642PubMed
30.
go back to reference Moore, JR, Weiland, AJ, Daniel, RK 1983Use of free vascularized bone grafts in the treatment of bone tumorsClin Orthop1753744PubMed Moore, JR, Weiland, AJ, Daniel, RK 1983Use of free vascularized bone grafts in the treatment of bone tumorsClin Orthop1753744PubMed
31.
go back to reference Han, CS, Wood, MB, Bishop, AT, Cooney, WP,III 1992Vascularized bone transferJ Bone Joint Surg Am7414419PubMed Han, CS, Wood, MB, Bishop, AT, Cooney, WP,III 1992Vascularized bone transferJ Bone Joint Surg Am7414419PubMed
32.
go back to reference Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed
33.
go back to reference Coghlan, BA, Townsend, PL 1993The morbidity of the free vascularised fibula flapBr J Plast Surg464669PubMed Coghlan, BA, Townsend, PL 1993The morbidity of the free vascularised fibula flapBr J Plast Surg464669PubMed
34.
go back to reference Bodde, EW, Visser, E, Duysens, JE, Hartman, EH 2003Donor-site morbidity after free vascularized autogenous fibular transfer: subjective and quantitative analysesPlast Reconstr Surg111223742PubMed Bodde, EW, Visser, E, Duysens, JE, Hartman, EH 2003Donor-site morbidity after free vascularized autogenous fibular transfer: subjective and quantitative analysesPlast Reconstr Surg111223742PubMed
35.
go back to reference Babhulkar, SS, Pande, KC, Babhulkar, S 1995Ankle instability after fibular resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br7725861PubMed Babhulkar, SS, Pande, KC, Babhulkar, S 1995Ankle instability after fibular resectionJ Bone Joint Surg Br7725861PubMed
36.
go back to reference Ganel, A, Yaffe, B 1990Ankle instability of the donor site following removal of vascularized fibula bone graftAnn Plast Surg2479PubMed Ganel, A, Yaffe, B 1990Ankle instability of the donor site following removal of vascularized fibula bone graftAnn Plast Surg2479PubMed
37.
go back to reference Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed
38.
go back to reference Pacelli, LL, Gillard, J, McLoughlin, SW, Buehler, MJ 2003A biomechanical analysis of donor-site ankle instability following free fibular graft harvestJ Bone Joint Surg Am85597603PubMed Pacelli, LL, Gillard, J, McLoughlin, SW, Buehler, MJ 2003A biomechanical analysis of donor-site ankle instability following free fibular graft harvestJ Bone Joint Surg Am85597603PubMed
39.
go back to reference Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed
40.
go back to reference Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed
41.
go back to reference Bodde, EW, Visser, E, Duysens, JE, Hartman, EH 2003Donor-site morbidity after free vascularized autogenous fibular transfer: subjective and quantitative analysesPlast Reconstr Surg111223742PubMed Bodde, EW, Visser, E, Duysens, JE, Hartman, EH 2003Donor-site morbidity after free vascularized autogenous fibular transfer: subjective and quantitative analysesPlast Reconstr Surg111223742PubMed
42.
go back to reference Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed Lee, EH, Goh, JC, Helm, R, Pho, RW 1990Donor site morbidity following resection of the fibulaJ Bone Joint Surg Br7212931PubMed
Metadata
Title
Ankle Instability After Vascularized Fibular Harvest for Tumor Reconstruction
Authors
Saminathan S. Nathan, MD
Lee Hung-Yi, MD
Joseph J. Disa, MD
Edward Athanasian, MD
Patrick Boland, MD
Peter G. Cordeiro, MD
John H. Healey, MD
Publication date
01-01-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2005
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10434-004-1162-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2005

Annals of Surgical Oncology 1/2005 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

Forthcoming Reports