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Published in: International Ophthalmology 8/2020

01-08-2020 | Original Paper

Analysis of WWOX gene expression and protein levels in pterygium

Authors: Nihan Bozkurt, Omer Ates

Published in: International Ophthalmology | Issue 8/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

Pterygium, a degenerative and hyperplastic lesion, has premalignant properties as a tumor analog. WWOX is a tumor suppressor gene and involved in many signal pathways, such as cell proliferation, embryonic development, metabolism and apoptosis. In many cancers, the loss of WWOX or the presence of abnormal transcripts indicates the tumor suppressor activity of WWOX. In this study, it was aimed to determine WWOX gene expression and protein levels in pterygium which may be a tumor analog.

Methods

For this purpose, the WWOX gene expression change in 27 pterygium tissue was investigated by real-time PCR method, and the change in WWOX protein was investigated using the Western blot method.

Results

According to our results, it was found that the expression and protein levels of WWOX gene in pterygium tissue decreased significantly compared to control tissue (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

This information indicates that a decrease in expression and protein level in pterygium tissue of WWOX, a tumor suppressor gene, supports claims that pterygium may be a cancer analog tissue.
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Metadata
Title
Analysis of WWOX gene expression and protein levels in pterygium
Authors
Nihan Bozkurt
Omer Ates
Publication date
01-08-2020
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
International Ophthalmology / Issue 8/2020
Print ISSN: 0165-5701
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2630
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-020-01368-7

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