Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cough 1/2005

Open Access 01-12-2005 | Review

An overview of the sensory receptors regulating cough

Author: Stuart B Mazzone

Published in: Cough | Issue 1/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

The cough reflex represents a primary defensive mechanism for airway protection in a variety of mammalian species. However, excessive and inappropriate coughing can emerge as a primary presenting symptom of many airway diseases. Cough disorders are characterized by a reduction in the threshold for reflex initiation and, as a consequence, the occurrence of cough in response to stimuli that are normally innocuous in nature. The current therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cough disorders are only moderately effective. This undoubtedly relates in part to limitations in our understanding of the neural components comprising the cough reflex pathway. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of current concepts relating to the sensory innervation to the mammalian airways, focusing particularly on the sensory receptors that regulate cough. In addition, the review will highlight particular areas and issues relating to cough neurobiology that are creating controversy in the field.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Widdicombe JG: Afferent receptors in the airways and cough. Respir Physiol. 1998, 114: 5-15. 10.1016/S0034-5687(98)00076-0.CrossRefPubMed Widdicombe JG: Afferent receptors in the airways and cough. Respir Physiol. 1998, 114: 5-15. 10.1016/S0034-5687(98)00076-0.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Shannon R, Baekey DM, Morris KF, Lindsey BG: Ventrolateral medullary respiratory network and a model of cough motor pattern generation. J Appl Physiol. 1998, 84: 2020-2035.PubMed Shannon R, Baekey DM, Morris KF, Lindsey BG: Ventrolateral medullary respiratory network and a model of cough motor pattern generation. J Appl Physiol. 1998, 84: 2020-2035.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Mazzone SB: Sensory regulation of the cough reflex. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2004, 17: 361-8. 10.1016/j.pupt.2004.09.021.CrossRefPubMed Mazzone SB: Sensory regulation of the cough reflex. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2004, 17: 361-8. 10.1016/j.pupt.2004.09.021.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Mazzone SB, Canning BJ, Widdicombe J: Sensory pathways for the cough reflex. Cough: Causes, mechanisms and therapy. Edited by: Chung F, Widdicombe J, Boushey H. 2003, UK: Blackwell, 161-172. Mazzone SB, Canning BJ, Widdicombe J: Sensory pathways for the cough reflex. Cough: Causes, mechanisms and therapy. Edited by: Chung F, Widdicombe J, Boushey H. 2003, UK: Blackwell, 161-172.
5.
6.
go back to reference Mohammed SP, Higenbottam TW, Adcock JJ: Effects of aerosol-applied capsaicin, histamine and prostaglandin E2 on airway sensory receptors of anaesthetized cats. J Physiol. 1993, 469: 51-66.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Mohammed SP, Higenbottam TW, Adcock JJ: Effects of aerosol-applied capsaicin, histamine and prostaglandin E2 on airway sensory receptors of anaesthetized cats. J Physiol. 1993, 469: 51-66.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Bergren DR: Sensory receptor activation by mediators of defense reflexes in guinea-pig lungs. Respir Physiol. 1997, 108: 195-204. 10.1016/S0034-5687(97)00030-3.CrossRefPubMed Bergren DR: Sensory receptor activation by mediators of defense reflexes in guinea-pig lungs. Respir Physiol. 1997, 108: 195-204. 10.1016/S0034-5687(97)00030-3.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Canning BJ, Reynolds SM, Mazzone SB: Multiple mechanisms of reflex bronchospasm in guinea pigs. J Appl Physiol. 2001, 91: 2642-2653.PubMed Canning BJ, Reynolds SM, Mazzone SB: Multiple mechanisms of reflex bronchospasm in guinea pigs. J Appl Physiol. 2001, 91: 2642-2653.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Ho CY, Gu Q, Lin YS, Lee LY: Sensitivity of vagal afferent endings to chemical irritants in the rat lung. Respir Physiol. 2001, 127: 113-124. 10.1016/S0034-5687(01)00241-9.CrossRefPubMed Ho CY, Gu Q, Lin YS, Lee LY: Sensitivity of vagal afferent endings to chemical irritants in the rat lung. Respir Physiol. 2001, 127: 113-124. 10.1016/S0034-5687(01)00241-9.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Lee LY, Pisarri TE: Afferent properties and reflex functions of bronchopulmonary C-fibers. Respir Physiol. 2001, 125: 47-65. 10.1016/S0034-5687(00)00204-8.CrossRefPubMed Lee LY, Pisarri TE: Afferent properties and reflex functions of bronchopulmonary C-fibers. Respir Physiol. 2001, 125: 47-65. 10.1016/S0034-5687(00)00204-8.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Kollarik M, Undem BJ: Mechanisms of acid-induced activation of airway afferent nerve fibres in guinea-pig. J Physiol. 2002, 543: 591-600. 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.022848.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kollarik M, Undem BJ: Mechanisms of acid-induced activation of airway afferent nerve fibres in guinea-pig. J Physiol. 2002, 543: 591-600. 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.022848.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Canning BJ, Mazzone SB, Meeker SN, Mori N, Reynolds SM, Undem BJ: Identification of the tracheal and laryngeal afferent neurones mediating cough in anaesthetised guinea-pigs. J Physiol. 2004, 557: 543-58. 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.057885.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Canning BJ, Mazzone SB, Meeker SN, Mori N, Reynolds SM, Undem BJ: Identification of the tracheal and laryngeal afferent neurones mediating cough in anaesthetised guinea-pigs. J Physiol. 2004, 557: 543-58. 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.057885.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Riccio MM, Kummer W, Biglari B, Myers AC, Undem BJ: Interganglionic segregation of distinct vagal afferent fibre phenotypes in guinea-pig airways. J Physiol. 1996, 496: 521-530.CrossRef Riccio MM, Kummer W, Biglari B, Myers AC, Undem BJ: Interganglionic segregation of distinct vagal afferent fibre phenotypes in guinea-pig airways. J Physiol. 1996, 496: 521-530.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Mazzone SB, Canning BJ: Synergistic interactions between airway afferent nerve subtypes mediating reflex bronchospasm in guinea pigs. Am J Physiol Reg Int Comp Physiol. 2002, 283: R86-R98.CrossRef Mazzone SB, Canning BJ: Synergistic interactions between airway afferent nerve subtypes mediating reflex bronchospasm in guinea pigs. Am J Physiol Reg Int Comp Physiol. 2002, 283: R86-R98.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kummer W, Fischer A, Kurkowski R, Heym C: The sensory and sympathetic innervation of guinea-pig lung and trachea as studied by retrograde neuronal tracing and double-labelling immunohistochemistry. Neuroscience. 1992, 49: 715-37. 10.1016/0306-4522(92)90239-X.CrossRefPubMed Kummer W, Fischer A, Kurkowski R, Heym C: The sensory and sympathetic innervation of guinea-pig lung and trachea as studied by retrograde neuronal tracing and double-labelling immunohistochemistry. Neuroscience. 1992, 49: 715-37. 10.1016/0306-4522(92)90239-X.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Schelegle ES, Green JF: An overview of the anatomy and physiology of slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors. Respir Physiol. 2001, 125: 17-31. 10.1016/S0034-5687(00)00202-4.CrossRefPubMed Schelegle ES, Green JF: An overview of the anatomy and physiology of slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors. Respir Physiol. 2001, 125: 17-31. 10.1016/S0034-5687(00)00202-4.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Widdicombe J: Functional morphology and physiology of pulmonary rapidly adapting receptors (RARs). Anat Rec. 2003, 270A: 2-10. 10.1002/ar.a.10003.CrossRef Widdicombe J: Functional morphology and physiology of pulmonary rapidly adapting receptors (RARs). Anat Rec. 2003, 270A: 2-10. 10.1002/ar.a.10003.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Pack AI, DeLaney RG: Response of pulmonary rapidly adapting receptors during lung inflation. J Appl Physiol. 1983, 55: 955-963.PubMed Pack AI, DeLaney RG: Response of pulmonary rapidly adapting receptors during lung inflation. J Appl Physiol. 1983, 55: 955-963.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Bergren DR, Sampson SR: Characterization of intrapulmonary, rapidly adapting receptors of guinea pigs. Respir Physiol. 1982, 47: 83-95. 10.1016/0034-5687(82)90094-9.CrossRefPubMed Bergren DR, Sampson SR: Characterization of intrapulmonary, rapidly adapting receptors of guinea pigs. Respir Physiol. 1982, 47: 83-95. 10.1016/0034-5687(82)90094-9.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Jonzon A, Pisarri TE, Coleridge JC, Coleridge HM: Rapidly adapting receptor activity in dogs is inversely related to lung compliance. J Appl Physiol. 1986, 61: 1980-1987.PubMed Jonzon A, Pisarri TE, Coleridge JC, Coleridge HM: Rapidly adapting receptor activity in dogs is inversely related to lung compliance. J Appl Physiol. 1986, 61: 1980-1987.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Yu J, Wang YF, Zhang JW: Structure of slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors in the lung periphery. J Appl Physiol. 2003, 95: 385-393.CrossRefPubMed Yu J, Wang YF, Zhang JW: Structure of slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors in the lung periphery. J Appl Physiol. 2003, 95: 385-393.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Mazzone SB, Canning BJ: Central nervous system control of the airways: pharmacological implications. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2002, 2: 220-8. 10.1016/S1471-4892(02)00151-0.CrossRefPubMed Mazzone SB, Canning BJ: Central nervous system control of the airways: pharmacological implications. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2002, 2: 220-8. 10.1016/S1471-4892(02)00151-0.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference McAlexander MA, Myers AC, Undem BJ: Adaptation of guinea-pig vagal airway afferent neurones to mechanical stimulation. J Physiol. 1999, 521: 239-247. 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.00239.x.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed McAlexander MA, Myers AC, Undem BJ: Adaptation of guinea-pig vagal airway afferent neurones to mechanical stimulation. J Physiol. 1999, 521: 239-247. 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.00239.x.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Bolser DC, DeGennaro FC, O'Reilly S, McLeod RL, Hey JA: Central antitussive activity of the NK1 and NK2 tachykinin receptor antagonists, CP-99,994 and SR 48968, in the guinea-pig and cat. Br J Pharmacol. 1997, 121: 165-170.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Bolser DC, DeGennaro FC, O'Reilly S, McLeod RL, Hey JA: Central antitussive activity of the NK1 and NK2 tachykinin receptor antagonists, CP-99,994 and SR 48968, in the guinea-pig and cat. Br J Pharmacol. 1997, 121: 165-170.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Tatar M, Sant'Ambrogio G, Sant'Ambrogio FB: Laryngeal and tracheobronchial cough in anesthetized dogs. J Appl Physiol. 1994, 76: 2672-2679.PubMed Tatar M, Sant'Ambrogio G, Sant'Ambrogio FB: Laryngeal and tracheobronchial cough in anesthetized dogs. J Appl Physiol. 1994, 76: 2672-2679.PubMed
26.
go back to reference Nishino T, Tagaito Y, Isono S: Cough and other reflexes on irritation of airway mucosa in man. Pulm Pharmacol. 1996, 9: 285-292. 10.1006/pulp.1996.0037.CrossRefPubMed Nishino T, Tagaito Y, Isono S: Cough and other reflexes on irritation of airway mucosa in man. Pulm Pharmacol. 1996, 9: 285-292. 10.1006/pulp.1996.0037.CrossRefPubMed
27.
28.
go back to reference Fujimura M, Sakamoto S, Kamio Y, Matsuda T: Effects of methacholine induced bronchoconstriction and procaterol induced bronchodilation on cough receptor sensitivity to inhaled capsaicin and tartaric acid. Thorax. 1992, 47: 441-445.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Fujimura M, Sakamoto S, Kamio Y, Matsuda T: Effects of methacholine induced bronchoconstriction and procaterol induced bronchodilation on cough receptor sensitivity to inhaled capsaicin and tartaric acid. Thorax. 1992, 47: 441-445.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Chapman RW, House A, Skeans S, Lamca J, Egan RW, Celly C, Hey JA: A simple non-invasive method to measure the cough reflex in dogs. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2001, 46: 21-6. 10.1016/S1056-8719(01)00163-0.CrossRefPubMed Chapman RW, House A, Skeans S, Lamca J, Egan RW, Celly C, Hey JA: A simple non-invasive method to measure the cough reflex in dogs. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2001, 46: 21-6. 10.1016/S1056-8719(01)00163-0.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Nishino T, Hiraga K, Yokokawa N: Laryngeal and respiratory responses to tracheal irritation at different depths of enflurane anesthesia in humans. Anesthesiology. 1990, 73: 46-51.CrossRefPubMed Nishino T, Hiraga K, Yokokawa N: Laryngeal and respiratory responses to tracheal irritation at different depths of enflurane anesthesia in humans. Anesthesiology. 1990, 73: 46-51.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Kollarik M, Dinh QT, Fischer A, Undem BJ: Capsaicin-sensitive and -insensitive vagal bronchopulmonary C-fibres in the mouse. J Physiol. 2003, 551: 869-79. 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.042028.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kollarik M, Dinh QT, Fischer A, Undem BJ: Capsaicin-sensitive and -insensitive vagal bronchopulmonary C-fibres in the mouse. J Physiol. 2003, 551: 869-79. 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.042028.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Kajekar R, Proud D, Myers AC, Meeker SN, Undem BJ: Characterization of vagal afferent subtypes stimulated by bradykinin in guinea pig trachea. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999, 289: 682-7.PubMed Kajekar R, Proud D, Myers AC, Meeker SN, Undem BJ: Characterization of vagal afferent subtypes stimulated by bradykinin in guinea pig trachea. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999, 289: 682-7.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Yu S, Undem BJ, Kollarik M: Vagal afferent nerves with nociceptive properties in the guinea pig oesophagus. J Physiol. 2005, Yu S, Undem BJ, Kollarik M: Vagal afferent nerves with nociceptive properties in the guinea pig oesophagus. J Physiol. 2005,
34.
go back to reference Baluk P, Nadel JA, McDonald DM: Substance P-immunoreactive sensory axons in the rat respiratory tract: a quantitative study of their distribution and role in neurogenic inflammation. J Comp Neurol. 1992, 319: 586-598. 10.1002/cne.903190408.CrossRefPubMed Baluk P, Nadel JA, McDonald DM: Substance P-immunoreactive sensory axons in the rat respiratory tract: a quantitative study of their distribution and role in neurogenic inflammation. J Comp Neurol. 1992, 319: 586-598. 10.1002/cne.903190408.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Lamb JP, Sparrow MP: Three-dimensional mapping of sensory innervation with substance p in porcine bronchial mucosa: comparison with human airways. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002, 166: 1269-1281. 10.1164/rccm.2112018.CrossRefPubMed Lamb JP, Sparrow MP: Three-dimensional mapping of sensory innervation with substance p in porcine bronchial mucosa: comparison with human airways. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002, 166: 1269-1281. 10.1164/rccm.2112018.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Undem BJ, Chuaychoo B, Lee MG, Weinreich D, Myers AC, Kollarik M: Two distinct phenotypes of vagal afferent C-fibers innervating the lungs. J Physiol. 2004, 556: 905-17. 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.060079.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Undem BJ, Chuaychoo B, Lee MG, Weinreich D, Myers AC, Kollarik M: Two distinct phenotypes of vagal afferent C-fibers innervating the lungs. J Physiol. 2004, 556: 905-17. 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.060079.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Fontana GA, Lavorini F, Pistolesi M: Water aerosols and cough. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2002, 15: 205-211. 10.1006/pupt.2002.0359.CrossRefPubMed Fontana GA, Lavorini F, Pistolesi M: Water aerosols and cough. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2002, 15: 205-211. 10.1006/pupt.2002.0359.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Mazzone SB, Mori N, Canning BJ: Bradykinin-induced cough in conscious guinea pigs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002, 165: A773-CrossRef Mazzone SB, Mori N, Canning BJ: Bradykinin-induced cough in conscious guinea pigs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002, 165: A773-CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Sant'Ambrogio G, Sant'Ambrogio FB, Davies A: Airway receptors in cough. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. 1984, 20: 43-47.PubMed Sant'Ambrogio G, Sant'Ambrogio FB, Davies A: Airway receptors in cough. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. 1984, 20: 43-47.PubMed
40.
go back to reference Barnes NC, Piper PJ, Costello JF: Comparative effects of inhaled leukotriene C4, leukotriene D4, and histamine in normal human subjects. Thorax. 1984, 39: 500-504.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Barnes NC, Piper PJ, Costello JF: Comparative effects of inhaled leukotriene C4, leukotriene D4, and histamine in normal human subjects. Thorax. 1984, 39: 500-504.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Joos GF, Pauwels RA, Van Der Straeten ME: Effect of inhaled substance P and neurokinin A on the airways of normal and asthmatic subjects. Thorax. 1987, 42: 779-783.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Joos GF, Pauwels RA, Van Der Straeten ME: Effect of inhaled substance P and neurokinin A on the airways of normal and asthmatic subjects. Thorax. 1987, 42: 779-783.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Shinagawa K, Kojima M, Ichikawa K, Hiratochi M, Aoyagi S, Akahane M: Participation of thromboxane A(2) in the cough response in guinea-pigs: antitussive effect of ozagrel. Br J Pharmacol. 2000, 131: 266-270. 10.1038/sj.bjp.0703553.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Shinagawa K, Kojima M, Ichikawa K, Hiratochi M, Aoyagi S, Akahane M: Participation of thromboxane A(2) in the cough response in guinea-pigs: antitussive effect of ozagrel. Br J Pharmacol. 2000, 131: 266-270. 10.1038/sj.bjp.0703553.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Karlsson JA: The role of capsaicin-sensitive C-fibre afferent nerves in the cough reflex. Pulm Pharmacol. 1996, 9: 315-321. 10.1006/pulp.1996.0041.CrossRefPubMed Karlsson JA: The role of capsaicin-sensitive C-fibre afferent nerves in the cough reflex. Pulm Pharmacol. 1996, 9: 315-321. 10.1006/pulp.1996.0041.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Coleridge JC, Coleridge HM: Afferent vagal C fibre innervation of the lungs and airways and its functional significance. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 1984, 99: 1-110.PubMed Coleridge JC, Coleridge HM: Afferent vagal C fibre innervation of the lungs and airways and its functional significance. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 1984, 99: 1-110.PubMed
45.
go back to reference Hutchings HA, Morris S, Eccles R, Jawad MS: Voluntary suppression of cough induced by inhalation of capsaicin in healthy volunteers. Respir Med. 1993, 87: 379-382. 10.1016/0954-6111(93)90052-2.CrossRefPubMed Hutchings HA, Morris S, Eccles R, Jawad MS: Voluntary suppression of cough induced by inhalation of capsaicin in healthy volunteers. Respir Med. 1993, 87: 379-382. 10.1016/0954-6111(93)90052-2.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Wong CH, Matai R, Morice AH: Cough induced by low pH. Respir Med. 1999, 93: 58-61. 10.1016/S0954-6111(99)90078-1.CrossRefPubMed Wong CH, Matai R, Morice AH: Cough induced by low pH. Respir Med. 1999, 93: 58-61. 10.1016/S0954-6111(99)90078-1.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Canning BJ, Kollarik M, Undem BJ, Mazzone SB: Demonstration of the essential role of the alpha3-expressing isozyme of the Na+-K+-ATPase in regulating cough receptor activation in guinea pigs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004, 169 (7): A799- Canning BJ, Kollarik M, Undem BJ, Mazzone SB: Demonstration of the essential role of the alpha3-expressing isozyme of the Na+-K+-ATPase in regulating cough receptor activation in guinea pigs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004, 169 (7): A799-
48.
go back to reference Mazzone SB, Canning BJ: Identification of the afferent nerves mediating cough in guinea pigs. FASEB J. 2003, 17 (5): A822- Mazzone SB, Canning BJ: Identification of the afferent nerves mediating cough in guinea pigs. FASEB J. 2003, 17 (5): A822-
50.
51.
go back to reference Uno T, Koike S, Bamba H, Hirota R, Hisa Y: Capsaicin receptor expression in rat laryngeal innervation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2004, 113: 356-8.CrossRefPubMed Uno T, Koike S, Bamba H, Hirota R, Hisa Y: Capsaicin receptor expression in rat laryngeal innervation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2004, 113: 356-8.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Canning BJ, Mazzone SB: Afferent pathways regulating the cough reflex. Acute and Chronic Cough (Lung Biology in Health and Disease Series). Edited by: Redington AE, Morice AH. 2004, UK: Marcel Dekker, Canning BJ, Mazzone SB: Afferent pathways regulating the cough reflex. Acute and Chronic Cough (Lung Biology in Health and Disease Series). Edited by: Redington AE, Morice AH. 2004, UK: Marcel Dekker,
53.
go back to reference Hanacek J, Davies A, Widdicombe JG: Influence of lung stretch receptors on the cough reflex in rabbits. Respiration. 1984, 45: 161-168.CrossRefPubMed Hanacek J, Davies A, Widdicombe JG: Influence of lung stretch receptors on the cough reflex in rabbits. Respiration. 1984, 45: 161-168.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Nishino T, Sugimori K, Hiraga K, Hond Y: Influence of CPAP on reflex responses to tracheal irritation in anesthetized humans. J Appl Physiol. 1989, 67: 954-958.PubMed Nishino T, Sugimori K, Hiraga K, Hond Y: Influence of CPAP on reflex responses to tracheal irritation in anesthetized humans. J Appl Physiol. 1989, 67: 954-958.PubMed
55.
go back to reference Ezure K, Tanaka I: Lung inflation inhibits rapidly adapting receptor relay neurons in the rat. Neuroreport. 2000, 11: 1709-12.CrossRefPubMed Ezure K, Tanaka I: Lung inflation inhibits rapidly adapting receptor relay neurons in the rat. Neuroreport. 2000, 11: 1709-12.CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Ezure K, Tanaka I, Miyazaki M: Inspiratory inhibition of pulmonary rapidly adapting receptor relay neurons in the rat. Neurosci Lett. 1998, 258: 49-52. 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00858-1.CrossRefPubMed Ezure K, Tanaka I, Miyazaki M: Inspiratory inhibition of pulmonary rapidly adapting receptor relay neurons in the rat. Neurosci Lett. 1998, 258: 49-52. 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00858-1.CrossRefPubMed
57.
go back to reference Lipski J, Ezure K, Wong She RB: Identification of neurons receiving input from pulmonary rapidly adapting receptors in the cat. J Physiol. 1991, 443: 55-77.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Lipski J, Ezure K, Wong She RB: Identification of neurons receiving input from pulmonary rapidly adapting receptors in the cat. J Physiol. 1991, 443: 55-77.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Mazzone SB, Geraghty DP: Respiratory action of capsaicin microinjected into the nucleus of the solitary tract: involvement of vanilloid and tachykinin receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 1999, 127: 473-81. 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702522.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Mazzone SB, Geraghty DP: Respiratory action of capsaicin microinjected into the nucleus of the solitary tract: involvement of vanilloid and tachykinin receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 1999, 127: 473-81. 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702522.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Geraghty DP, Mazzone SB: Respiratory actions of vanilloid receptor agonists in the nucleus of the solitary tract: comparison of resiniferatoxin with non-pungent agents and anandamide. Br J Pharmacol. 2002, 137: 919-27. 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704931.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Geraghty DP, Mazzone SB: Respiratory actions of vanilloid receptor agonists in the nucleus of the solitary tract: comparison of resiniferatoxin with non-pungent agents and anandamide. Br J Pharmacol. 2002, 137: 919-27. 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704931.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Mazzone SB, Mori N, Canning BJ: Synergistic interactions between airway afferent nerve subtypes regulating the cough reflex in guinea pigs. J Physiol. 2005, Mazzone SB, Mori N, Canning BJ: Synergistic interactions between airway afferent nerve subtypes regulating the cough reflex in guinea pigs. J Physiol. 2005,
61.
go back to reference Mazzone SB, Canning BJ: Plasticity of the cough reflex. Eur Respir Rev. 2002, 85: 236-242. Mazzone SB, Canning BJ: Plasticity of the cough reflex. Eur Respir Rev. 2002, 85: 236-242.
62.
go back to reference Canning BJ, Mori N, Farmer D: Permissive but not essential role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves in citric acid-induced cough in anesthetized guinea pigs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004, 169: A799- Canning BJ, Mori N, Farmer D: Permissive but not essential role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves in citric acid-induced cough in anesthetized guinea pigs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004, 169: A799-
63.
go back to reference Ji RR, Kohno T, Moore KA, Woolf CJ: Central sensitization and LTP: do pain and memory share similar mechanisms?. Trends Neurosci. 2003, 26: 696-705. 10.1016/j.tins.2003.09.017.CrossRefPubMed Ji RR, Kohno T, Moore KA, Woolf CJ: Central sensitization and LTP: do pain and memory share similar mechanisms?. Trends Neurosci. 2003, 26: 696-705. 10.1016/j.tins.2003.09.017.CrossRefPubMed
64.
go back to reference Canning BJ, Mazzone SB: Reflex mechanisms in gastroesophageal reflux disease and asthma. Am J Med. 2003, 115: 45S-48S. 10.1016/S0002-9343(03)00192-X.CrossRefPubMed Canning BJ, Mazzone SB: Reflex mechanisms in gastroesophageal reflux disease and asthma. Am J Med. 2003, 115: 45S-48S. 10.1016/S0002-9343(03)00192-X.CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Plevkova J, Brozmanova M, Pecova R, Tatar M: Effects of intranasal capsaicin challenge on cough reflex in healthy human volunteers. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004, 55 (Suppl 3): 101-6.PubMed Plevkova J, Brozmanova M, Pecova R, Tatar M: Effects of intranasal capsaicin challenge on cough reflex in healthy human volunteers. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004, 55 (Suppl 3): 101-6.PubMed
66.
go back to reference Brozmanova M, Calkovsky V, Plevkova J, Tatar M: Effects of inhaled corticosteroids on cough in awake guinea pigs with experimental allergic rhinitis – The first experience. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004, 55 (Suppl 3): 23-30.PubMed Brozmanova M, Calkovsky V, Plevkova J, Tatar M: Effects of inhaled corticosteroids on cough in awake guinea pigs with experimental allergic rhinitis – The first experience. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004, 55 (Suppl 3): 23-30.PubMed
Metadata
Title
An overview of the sensory receptors regulating cough
Author
Stuart B Mazzone
Publication date
01-12-2005
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Cough / Issue 1/2005
Electronic ISSN: 1745-9974
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-9974-1-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2005

Cough 1/2005 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.