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Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations 12/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | All-Ceramic Restoration | Original Article

Influence of intraoral scanning on the quality of preparations for all-ceramic single crowns

Authors: Oliver Schubert, Kurt-Jürgen Erdelt, Roland Tittenhofer, Jan Hajtó, Alexander Bergmann, Jan-Frederik Güth

Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Issue 12/2020

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Abstract

Objectives

To evaluate the influence of intraoral scanning on the quality of preparations for all-ceramic single crowns.

Material and methods

A total of 690 randomly selected and anonymized in vivo single crown preparations were examined. Three hundred twenty-three preparations were directly recorded with an intraoral scanner (group IS). Data from plaster casts digitized by a laboratory scanner (group ID; N = 367) served as control. Comparisons included convergence angle, marginal design, marginal substance reduction, homogeneity of the finish line, and undercuts. Evaluation was performed using fully automated specialized software. Data were analyzed applying Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney U test, and Fisher’s exact test. Level of significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results

Convergence angle was above optimum in both groups, but significantly larger for group IS (p < 0.001). Marginal design was more ideal in group IS concerning the absence of featheredge design (p < 0.001) and reverse bevel (p = 0.211). Marginal substance reduction was closer to prerequisites for all-ceramic restorations in group IS (p < 0.001). Finish lines were more homogeneous in group IS regarding the uniformity of their course (p < 0.001). Undercuts were more frequently found in group ID than in group IS (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

Intraoral scanning of prepared teeth has positive impact on the quality of preparations for all-ceramic single crowns regarding marginal substance reduction, marginal design, homogeneity of the finish line, and undercuts.

Clinical relevance

Accurate preparation design represents a fundamental condition for success of ceramic crowns. Since there is potential for optimization, intraoral scanning might enhance preparation quality providing instant visual feedback.
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Metadata
Title
Influence of intraoral scanning on the quality of preparations for all-ceramic single crowns
Authors
Oliver Schubert
Kurt-Jürgen Erdelt
Roland Tittenhofer
Jan Hajtó
Alexander Bergmann
Jan-Frederik Güth
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Issue 12/2020
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Electronic ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-020-03316-2

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