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International Journal of Legal Medicine

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01-07-2016 | Original Article

Age estimation based on pulp cavity/chamber volume of 13 types of tooth from cone beam computed tomography images

Authors: Zhi-pu Ge, Pan Yang, Gang Li, Ji-zong Zhang, Xu-chen Ma

Published in: International Journal of Legal Medicine | Issue 4/2016

Abstract

Aim

The aims of this study are to identify which type of tooth has the strong relationship between age and pulp cavity/chamber volume among 13 types of tooth from the same dentition and to determine whether the inclusion of multiple types of tooth may improve the accuracy of age estimation.

Materials and methods

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images from 115 females and 125 males aged between 16 and 63 years were analyzed. The DICOM data of all the images were imported into ITK-SNAP 2.4 for the calculation of pulp cavity/chamber volumes. Logarithmic regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were applied to establish the relationship between age and pulp cavity/chamber volumes.

Results

Among the 13 types of tooth, maxillary second molars have the largest R ² (0.491, 0.642, and 0.498) and the smallest SEE (8.119, 6.754, and 8.022) in male, female, and pooled gender samples, respectively. The multiple linear regression analysis for the combination of multi-types of tooth indicated that a larger R ² (0.627, 0.701, and 0.631) and smaller SEE (7.100, 6.258, and 6.970) than the counterpart calculated from the logarithmic regression analysis of a single type of tooth in male, female, and pooled gender samples, respectively.

Conclusion

The pulp chamber volume of the maxillary second molars has the largest correlation coefficient with age. Using multiple types of tooth may improve the accuracy of age estimation compared with only one type of tooth used.

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Title: Age estimation based on pulp cavity/chamber volume of 13 types of tooth from cone beam computed tomography images
Authors: Zhi-pu Ge
Pan Yang
Gang Li
Ji-zong Zhang
Xu-chen Ma
Publication date: 01-07-2016
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: International Journal of Legal Medicine / Issue 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0937-9827
Electronic ISSN: 1437-1596
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-016-1384-6

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Springer Medicine

Age estimation based on pulp cavity/chamber volume of 13 types of tooth from cone beam computed tomography images

Abstract

Aim

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusion

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Aim

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusion

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