Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Current Rheumatology Reports 8/2013

01-08-2013 | SERONEGATIVE ARTHRITIS (MA KHAN, SECTION EDITOR)

Advances and Challenges in Spondyloarthritis Imaging for Diagnosis and Assessment of Disease

Authors: Ulrich Weber, Walter P. Maksymowych

Published in: Current Rheumatology Reports | Issue 8/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

In recent years there has been an increased focus on use of imaging for diagnosis and assessment of spondyloarthritis (SpA). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has attracted particular interest for its potential to improve diagnostic certainty for early, non-radiographic disease and to assist clinical decision-making. This report summarizes recent developments toward definition of positive sacroiliac joint and spine MRIs for SpA, with erosion as the major determinant for disease classification. The report also highlights recent SpA imaging work relevant to daily practice, focusing on limitations and challenges of SpA imaging and, in particular, on unsolved practical difficulties of using MRI in SpA. Recent data suggest that SpA imaging in daily practice may not be confined to identification and assessment of disease; it may also become essential for monitoring, clinical decision making, and selecting the most appropriate treatment for patients with SpA. Improved use of imaging may have much potential to enable better management of SpA.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewé R, Listing J, Akkoc N, Brandt J, et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:777–83.PubMedCrossRef Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewé R, Listing J, Akkoc N, Brandt J, et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:777–83.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Robinson PC, Wordsworth BP, Reveille JD, Brown MA. Axial spondyloarthritis: a new disease entity, not necessarily early ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:162–4.PubMedCrossRef Robinson PC, Wordsworth BP, Reveille JD, Brown MA. Axial spondyloarthritis: a new disease entity, not necessarily early ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:162–4.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Sieper J, van der Heijde D. Nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis. New definition of an old disease? Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:543–51.PubMedCrossRef Sieper J, van der Heijde D. Nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis. New definition of an old disease? Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:543–51.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Jang JH, Ward MM, Rucker AN, Reveille JD, Davis Jr JC, Weisman MH, et al. Ankylosing spondylitis: patterns of radiographic involvement—a re-examination of accepted principles in a cohort of 769 patients. Radiology. 2011;258:192–8.PubMedCrossRef Jang JH, Ward MM, Rucker AN, Reveille JD, Davis Jr JC, Weisman MH, et al. Ankylosing spondylitis: patterns of radiographic involvement—a re-examination of accepted principles in a cohort of 769 patients. Radiology. 2011;258:192–8.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Del Grande F, Carrino JA, Zanetti M. Magnetic resonance imaging of spondyloarthritis. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2011;22:83–8.PubMedCrossRef Del Grande F, Carrino JA, Zanetti M. Magnetic resonance imaging of spondyloarthritis. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2011;22:83–8.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Weber U, Østergaard M, Lambert RGW, Maksymowych WP. The impact of MRI on the clinical management of inflammatory arthritides. Skeletal Radiol. 2011;40:1153–73.PubMedCrossRef Weber U, Østergaard M, Lambert RGW, Maksymowych WP. The impact of MRI on the clinical management of inflammatory arthritides. Skeletal Radiol. 2011;40:1153–73.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference • Lambert RGW, Dhillon SS, Jaremko JL. Advanced imaging of the axial skeleton in spondyloarthropathy: techniques, interpretation, and utility. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2012;16:389–400. This review article summarizes advances in MR image acquisition and interpretation of the sacroiliac joints and the spine in spondyloarthritis from a radiologist’s perspective.PubMedCrossRef • Lambert RGW, Dhillon SS, Jaremko JL. Advanced imaging of the axial skeleton in spondyloarthropathy: techniques, interpretation, and utility. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2012;16:389–400. This review article summarizes advances in MR image acquisition and interpretation of the sacroiliac joints and the spine in spondyloarthritis from a radiologist’s perspective.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Madsen KB, Egund N, Jurik AG. Grading of inflammatory disease activity in the sacroiliac joints with magnetic resonance imaging: comparison between short-tau inversion recovery and gadolinium contrast-enhanced sequences. J Rheumatol. 2010;37:393–400.PubMedCrossRef Madsen KB, Egund N, Jurik AG. Grading of inflammatory disease activity in the sacroiliac joints with magnetic resonance imaging: comparison between short-tau inversion recovery and gadolinium contrast-enhanced sequences. J Rheumatol. 2010;37:393–400.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference De Hooge M, van den Berg R, Navarro-Compan V, van Gaalen F, van der Heijde D, Huizinga T, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joints in the early detection of spondyloarthritis: no added value of gadolinium compared with short tau inversion recovery sequence. Rheumatology. 2013. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket012. De Hooge M, van den Berg R, Navarro-Compan V, van Gaalen F, van der Heijde D, Huizinga T, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joints in the early detection of spondyloarthritis: no added value of gadolinium compared with short tau inversion recovery sequence. Rheumatology. 2013. doi:10.​1093/​rheumatology/​ket012.
10.
go back to reference Rudwaleit M, Jurik AG, Hermann KGA, Landewé R, van der Heijde D, Baraliakos X, et al. Defining active sacroiliitis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for classification of axial spondyloarthritis: a consensual approach by the ASAS/OMERACT MRI Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:1520–7.PubMedCrossRef Rudwaleit M, Jurik AG, Hermann KGA, Landewé R, van der Heijde D, Baraliakos X, et al. Defining active sacroiliitis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for classification of axial spondyloarthritis: a consensual approach by the ASAS/OMERACT MRI Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:1520–7.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Marzo-Ortega H, McGonagle D, O’Connor P, Hensor EMA, Bennett AN, Green MJ, et al. Baseline and 1-year magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joint and lumbar spine in very early inflammatory back pain. Relationship between symptoms, HLA-B27 and disease extent and persistence. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:1721–7.PubMedCrossRef Marzo-Ortega H, McGonagle D, O’Connor P, Hensor EMA, Bennett AN, Green MJ, et al. Baseline and 1-year magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joint and lumbar spine in very early inflammatory back pain. Relationship between symptoms, HLA-B27 and disease extent and persistence. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:1721–7.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Weber U, Lambert RGW, Østergaard M, Hodler J, Pedersen SJ, Maksymowych WP. The diagnostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging in spondyloarthritis. An international multicenter evaluation of one hundred eighty-seven subjects. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62:3048–58.PubMedCrossRef Weber U, Lambert RGW, Østergaard M, Hodler J, Pedersen SJ, Maksymowych WP. The diagnostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging in spondyloarthritis. An international multicenter evaluation of one hundred eighty-seven subjects. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62:3048–58.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Weber U, Zubler V, Pedersen SJ, Rufibach K, Lambert RGW, Chan SM, et al. Development and validation of a magnetic resonance imaging reference criterion for defining a positive sacroiliac joint magnetic resonance imaging in spondyloarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2013; 65: doi: 10.1002/acr.21893 Weber U, Zubler V, Pedersen SJ, Rufibach K, Lambert RGW, Chan SM, et al. Development and validation of a magnetic resonance imaging reference criterion for defining a positive sacroiliac joint magnetic resonance imaging in spondyloarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2013; 65: doi: 10.​1002/​acr.​21893
14.
go back to reference Solmaz D, Onen F, Balci A, Akar S. Clinical images: Pelvic Ewing sarcoma mimicking sacroiliitis. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:290.PubMedCrossRef Solmaz D, Onen F, Balci A, Akar S. Clinical images: Pelvic Ewing sarcoma mimicking sacroiliitis. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:290.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Modaressi K, Fuchs B, Bode P, Sutter R, Meili S, Weber U. Clinical images: Osteoblastoma of the ilium mimicking sacroiliitis. Arthritis Rheum 2013; 65: doi 10.1002/art.37915 Modaressi K, Fuchs B, Bode P, Sutter R, Meili S, Weber U. Clinical images: Osteoblastoma of the ilium mimicking sacroiliitis. Arthritis Rheum 2013; 65: doi 10.​1002/​art.​37915
16.
go back to reference Wick MC, Weiss RJ, Jaschke W, Klauser AS. Erosions are the most relevant magnetic resonance imaging features in quantification of sacroiliac joints in ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2010;37:622–7.PubMedCrossRef Wick MC, Weiss RJ, Jaschke W, Klauser AS. Erosions are the most relevant magnetic resonance imaging features in quantification of sacroiliac joints in ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2010;37:622–7.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Weber U, Lambert RGW, Pedersen SJ, Hodler J, Østergaard M, Maksymowych WP. Assessment of structural lesions in sacroiliac joints enhances diagnostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging in early spondyloarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62:1763–71.CrossRef Weber U, Lambert RGW, Pedersen SJ, Hodler J, Østergaard M, Maksymowych WP. Assessment of structural lesions in sacroiliac joints enhances diagnostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging in early spondyloarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010;62:1763–71.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Gong Y, Zheng N, Chen SB, Xiao ZY, Wu MY, Liu Y, et al. Ten years’ experience with needle biopsy in the early diagnosis of sacroiliitis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64:1399–406.PubMedCrossRef Gong Y, Zheng N, Chen SB, Xiao ZY, Wu MY, Liu Y, et al. Ten years’ experience with needle biopsy in the early diagnosis of sacroiliitis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64:1399–406.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference • Arnbak B, Leboeuf-Yde C, Jensen TS. A systematic critical review on MRI in spondyloarthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14:R55. This systematic literature review highlights the limited evidence regarding diagnostic utility of MRI in spondyloarthritis because of an only small number of high-quality studies.PubMedCrossRef • Arnbak B, Leboeuf-Yde C, Jensen TS. A systematic critical review on MRI in spondyloarthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14:R55. This systematic literature review highlights the limited evidence regarding diagnostic utility of MRI in spondyloarthritis because of an only small number of high-quality studies.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Althoff CE, Sieper J, Song IH, Haibel H, Weiss A, Diekhoff T, et al. Active inflammation and structural change in early active axial spondyloarthritis as detected by whole-body MRI. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;0:1–7. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201545. Althoff CE, Sieper J, Song IH, Haibel H, Weiss A, Diekhoff T, et al. Active inflammation and structural change in early active axial spondyloarthritis as detected by whole-body MRI. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;0:1–7. doi:10.​1136/​annrheumdis-2012-201545.
21.
go back to reference Weber U, Pedersen SJ, Østergaard M, Rufibach K, Lambert RGW, Maksymowych WP. Can erosions on MRI of the sacroiliac joints be reliably detected in patients with ankylosing spondylitis—a cross-sectional study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14:R124.PubMedCrossRef Weber U, Pedersen SJ, Østergaard M, Rufibach K, Lambert RGW, Maksymowych WP. Can erosions on MRI of the sacroiliac joints be reliably detected in patients with ankylosing spondylitis—a cross-sectional study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14:R124.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Berrington de Gonzalez A, Mahesh M, Kim KP, Bhargavan M, Lewis R, Mettler F, et al. Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:2071–7.PubMedCrossRef Berrington de Gonzalez A, Mahesh M, Kim KP, Bhargavan M, Lewis R, Mettler F, et al. Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:2071–7.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Smith-Bindman R, Lipson J, Marcus R, Kim KP, Mahesh M, Gould R. Berrington de Gonzalez A, Miglioretti DL. Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:2078–86.PubMedCrossRef Smith-Bindman R, Lipson J, Marcus R, Kim KP, Mahesh M, Gould R. Berrington de Gonzalez A, Miglioretti DL. Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:2078–86.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Redberg RF. Cancer risks and radiation exposure from computed tomographic scans. How can we be sure that the benefits outweigh the risks? [editorial]. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:2049–50.PubMedCrossRef Redberg RF. Cancer risks and radiation exposure from computed tomographic scans. How can we be sure that the benefits outweigh the risks? [editorial]. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:2049–50.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Pearce MS, Salotti JA, Little MP, McHugh K, Lee C, Kim KP, et al. Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2012;380:499–505.PubMedCrossRef Pearce MS, Salotti JA, Little MP, McHugh K, Lee C, Kim KP, et al. Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2012;380:499–505.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Hermann KGA, Baraliakos X, van der Heijde DMFM, Jurik AG, Landewé R, Marzo-Ortega H, et al. Descriptions of spinal MR lesions and definition of a positive MRI of the spine in axial spondyloarthritis: a consensual approach by the ASAS/OMERACT MRI study group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:1278–88.PubMedCrossRef Hermann KGA, Baraliakos X, van der Heijde DMFM, Jurik AG, Landewé R, Marzo-Ortega H, et al. Descriptions of spinal MR lesions and definition of a positive MRI of the spine in axial spondyloarthritis: a consensual approach by the ASAS/OMERACT MRI study group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:1278–88.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Maksymowych WP, Dhillon SS, Chiowchanwisawakit P, Pedersen SJ, Martinez B, Østergaard M, et al. Development and validation of web-based training modules for systematic evaluation of active inflammatory lesions in the spine and sacroiliac joints in spondyloarthritis. J Rheumatol. 2009;36 Suppl 84:48–57. Maksymowych WP, Dhillon SS, Chiowchanwisawakit P, Pedersen SJ, Martinez B, Østergaard M, et al. Development and validation of web-based training modules for systematic evaluation of active inflammatory lesions in the spine and sacroiliac joints in spondyloarthritis. J Rheumatol. 2009;36 Suppl 84:48–57.
28.
go back to reference Weber U, Zubler V, Zhao Z, Lambert RGW, Chan SM, Pedersen SJ, et al. Spinal MRI has little incremental diagnostic value compared with MRI of the sacroiliac joints alone in early spondyloarthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(suppl):S337. Weber U, Zubler V, Zhao Z, Lambert RGW, Chan SM, Pedersen SJ, et al. Spinal MRI has little incremental diagnostic value compared with MRI of the sacroiliac joints alone in early spondyloarthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(suppl):S337.
29.
go back to reference Van der Heijde D, Sieper J, Maksymowych WP, Brown MA, Rathmann SS, Pangan AL. Spinal inflammation in the absence of sacroiliac joint inflammation on MRI in patients with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(suppl):S444. Van der Heijde D, Sieper J, Maksymowych WP, Brown MA, Rathmann SS, Pangan AL. Spinal inflammation in the absence of sacroiliac joint inflammation on MRI in patients with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(suppl):S444.
30.
go back to reference Feydy A, Lavie-Brion MC, Gossec L, Lavie F, Guerini H, Nguyen C, et al. Comparative study of MRI and power Doppler ultrasonography of the heel in patients with spondyloarthritis with and without heel pain and in controls. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:498–503.PubMedCrossRef Feydy A, Lavie-Brion MC, Gossec L, Lavie F, Guerini H, Nguyen C, et al. Comparative study of MRI and power Doppler ultrasonography of the heel in patients with spondyloarthritis with and without heel pain and in controls. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:498–503.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Hodgson RJ, Grainger AJ, O’Connor PJ, Evans R, Coates L, Marzo-Ortega H, et al. Imaging of the Achilles tendon in spondyloarthritis: a comparison of ultrasound and conventional, short and ultrashort echo time MRI with and without intravenous contrast. Eur Radiol. 2011;21:1144–52.PubMedCrossRef Hodgson RJ, Grainger AJ, O’Connor PJ, Evans R, Coates L, Marzo-Ortega H, et al. Imaging of the Achilles tendon in spondyloarthritis: a comparison of ultrasound and conventional, short and ultrashort echo time MRI with and without intravenous contrast. Eur Radiol. 2011;21:1144–52.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Emad Y, Ragab Y, Gheita T, Anbar A, Kamal H, Saad A, et al. Knee enthesitis and synovitis on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with psoriasis without arthritic symptoms. J Rheumatol. 2012;39:1979–86.PubMedCrossRef Emad Y, Ragab Y, Gheita T, Anbar A, Kamal H, Saad A, et al. Knee enthesitis and synovitis on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with psoriasis without arthritic symptoms. J Rheumatol. 2012;39:1979–86.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Verdon F, Burnand B, Herzig L, Junod M, Pécoud A, Favrat B. Chest wall syndrome among primary care patients: a cohort study. BMC Fam Pract. 2007;8:51.PubMedCrossRef Verdon F, Burnand B, Herzig L, Junod M, Pécoud A, Favrat B. Chest wall syndrome among primary care patients: a cohort study. BMC Fam Pract. 2007;8:51.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Ramonda R, Lorenzin M, Lo Nigro A, Vio S, Zucchetta P, Frallonardo P, et al. Anterior chest wall involvement in early stages of spondyloarthritis: advanced diagnostic tools. J Rheumatol. 2012;39:1844–9.PubMedCrossRef Ramonda R, Lorenzin M, Lo Nigro A, Vio S, Zucchetta P, Frallonardo P, et al. Anterior chest wall involvement in early stages of spondyloarthritis: advanced diagnostic tools. J Rheumatol. 2012;39:1844–9.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Weber U, Lambert RGW, Rufibach K, Maksymowych WP, Hodler J, Zejden A, et al. Anterior chest wall inflammation by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in patients with spondyloarthritis: lack of association between clinical and imaging findings in a cross-sectional study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14:R3.PubMedCrossRef Weber U, Lambert RGW, Rufibach K, Maksymowych WP, Hodler J, Zejden A, et al. Anterior chest wall inflammation by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in patients with spondyloarthritis: lack of association between clinical and imaging findings in a cross-sectional study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14:R3.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Song IH, Brandt H, Rudwaleit M, Sieper J. Limited diagnostic value of unilateral sacroiliitis in scintigraphy in assessing axial spondyloarthritis. J Rheumatol. 2010;37:1200–2.PubMedCrossRef Song IH, Brandt H, Rudwaleit M, Sieper J. Limited diagnostic value of unilateral sacroiliitis in scintigraphy in assessing axial spondyloarthritis. J Rheumatol. 2010;37:1200–2.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Song IH, Carrasco-Fernandez J, Rudwaleit M, Sieper J. The diagnostic value of scintigraphy in assessing sacroiliitis in ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic literature research. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008;67:1535–40.PubMedCrossRef Song IH, Carrasco-Fernandez J, Rudwaleit M, Sieper J. The diagnostic value of scintigraphy in assessing sacroiliitis in ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic literature research. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008;67:1535–40.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Bandinelli F, Melchiorre D, Scazzariello F, Candelieri A, Conforti D, Matucci-Cerinic M. Clinical and radiological evaluation of sacroiliac joints compared with ultrasound examination in early spondyloarthritis. Rheumatology. 2013. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket105.PubMed Bandinelli F, Melchiorre D, Scazzariello F, Candelieri A, Conforti D, Matucci-Cerinic M. Clinical and radiological evaluation of sacroiliac joints compared with ultrasound examination in early spondyloarthritis. Rheumatology. 2013. doi:10.​1093/​rheumatology/​ket105.PubMed
40.
go back to reference Hu Y, Zhu J, Xue Q, Wang N, Hu B. Scanning of the sacroiliac joint and entheses by color Doppler ultrasonography in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2011;38:1651–5.PubMedCrossRef Hu Y, Zhu J, Xue Q, Wang N, Hu B. Scanning of the sacroiliac joint and entheses by color Doppler ultrasonography in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J Rheumatol. 2011;38:1651–5.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference De Miguel E, Munoz-Fernandez S, Castillo C, Cobo-Ibanez T, Martin-Mola E. Diagnostic accuracy of enthesis ultrasound in the diagnosis of early spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70:434–9.PubMedCrossRef De Miguel E, Munoz-Fernandez S, Castillo C, Cobo-Ibanez T, Martin-Mola E. Diagnostic accuracy of enthesis ultrasound in the diagnosis of early spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70:434–9.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference D’Agostino MA, Aegerter P, Bechara K, Salliot C, Judet O, Chimenti MS, et al. How to diagnose spondyloarthritis early? Accuracy of peripheral enthesitis detection by power Doppler ultrasonography. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70:1433–40.PubMedCrossRef D’Agostino MA, Aegerter P, Bechara K, Salliot C, Judet O, Chimenti MS, et al. How to diagnose spondyloarthritis early? Accuracy of peripheral enthesitis detection by power Doppler ultrasonography. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70:1433–40.PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Blachier M, Coutanceau B, Dougados M, Saraux A, Bastuji-Garin S, Ferkal S, et al. Does the site of magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities match the site of recent-onset inflammatory back pain? The DESIR cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;0:1–7. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201427. Blachier M, Coutanceau B, Dougados M, Saraux A, Bastuji-Garin S, Ferkal S, et al. Does the site of magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities match the site of recent-onset inflammatory back pain? The DESIR cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;0:1–7. doi:10.​1136/​annrheumdis-2012-201427.
44.
go back to reference Kiltz U, Baraliakos X, Karakostas P, Igelmann M, Kalthoff L, Klink C, et al. The degree of spinal inflammation is similar in patients with axial spondyloarthritis who report high or low levels of disease activity: a cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:1207–11.PubMedCrossRef Kiltz U, Baraliakos X, Karakostas P, Igelmann M, Kalthoff L, Klink C, et al. The degree of spinal inflammation is similar in patients with axial spondyloarthritis who report high or low levels of disease activity: a cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:1207–11.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Machado P, Landewé RBM, Braun J, Baraliakos X, Hermann KGA, Hsu B, et al. MRI inflammation and its relation with measures of clinical disease activity and different treatment responses in patients with ankylosing spondylitis treated with a tumour necrosis factor inhibitor. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:2002–5.PubMedCrossRef Machado P, Landewé RBM, Braun J, Baraliakos X, Hermann KGA, Hsu B, et al. MRI inflammation and its relation with measures of clinical disease activity and different treatment responses in patients with ankylosing spondylitis treated with a tumour necrosis factor inhibitor. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:2002–5.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Pedersen SJ, Sorensen IJ, Hermann KGA, Madsen OR, Tvede N, Hansen MS, et al. Responsiveness of the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) and clinical and MRI measures of disease activity in a 1-year follow-up study of patients with axial spondyloarthritis treated with tumour necrosis factor α inhibitors. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:1065–71.PubMedCrossRef Pedersen SJ, Sorensen IJ, Hermann KGA, Madsen OR, Tvede N, Hansen MS, et al. Responsiveness of the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) and clinical and MRI measures of disease activity in a 1-year follow-up study of patients with axial spondyloarthritis treated with tumour necrosis factor α inhibitors. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:1065–71.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Briot K, Durnez A, Paternotte S, Miceli-Richard C, Dougados M, Roux C. Bone oedema on MRI is highly associated with low bone mineral density in patients with early inflammatory back pain: results from the DESIR cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;00:1–6. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201845. Briot K, Durnez A, Paternotte S, Miceli-Richard C, Dougados M, Roux C. Bone oedema on MRI is highly associated with low bone mineral density in patients with early inflammatory back pain: results from the DESIR cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;00:1–6. doi:10.​1136/​annrheumdis-2012-201845.
48.
go back to reference Poddubnyy D, Rudwaleit M, Haibel H, Listing J, Märker-Hermann E, Zeidler H, et al. Effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on radiographic spinal progression in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from the German Spondyloarthritis Inception Cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:1616–22.PubMedCrossRef Poddubnyy D, Rudwaleit M, Haibel H, Listing J, Märker-Hermann E, Zeidler H, et al. Effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on radiographic spinal progression in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from the German Spondyloarthritis Inception Cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:1616–22.PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Kroon F, Landewé R, Dougados M, van der Heijde D. Continuous NSAID use reverts the effects of inflammation on radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:1623–9.PubMedCrossRef Kroon F, Landewé R, Dougados M, van der Heijde D. Continuous NSAID use reverts the effects of inflammation on radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:1623–9.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference • Maksymowych WP, Morency N, Connor-Spady B, Lambert RG. Suppression of inflammation and effects on new bone formation in ankylosing spondylitis: evidence for a window of opportunity in disease modification. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:23–8. This report shows that new bone formation on spinal radiographs is more probable in the presence of advanced inflammatory lesions on spinal MRI compared with early inflammation on MRI. These findings support the hypothesis of a window of opportunity for disease modification, if treatment is initiated early in the disease course.PubMedCrossRef • Maksymowych WP, Morency N, Connor-Spady B, Lambert RG. Suppression of inflammation and effects on new bone formation in ankylosing spondylitis: evidence for a window of opportunity in disease modification. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:23–8. This report shows that new bone formation on spinal radiographs is more probable in the presence of advanced inflammatory lesions on spinal MRI compared with early inflammation on MRI. These findings support the hypothesis of a window of opportunity for disease modification, if treatment is initiated early in the disease course.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Advances and Challenges in Spondyloarthritis Imaging for Diagnosis and Assessment of Disease
Authors
Ulrich Weber
Walter P. Maksymowych
Publication date
01-08-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Rheumatology Reports / Issue 8/2013
Print ISSN: 1523-3774
Electronic ISSN: 1534-6307
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-013-0345-z

Other articles of this Issue 8/2013

Current Rheumatology Reports 8/2013 Go to the issue

SERONEGATIVE ARTHRITIS (MA KHAN, SECTION EDITOR)

Advances in the Genetics of Spondyloarthritis and Clinical Implications

VASCULITIS (LR ESPINOZA, SECTION EDITOR)

IgG4-Associated Vasculitis

INFLAMMATORY MUSCLE DISEASE (I LUNDBERG, SECTION EDITOR)

Clinical Heterogeneity and Outcomes of Antisynthetase Syndrome

Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.