Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 1/2012

01-02-2012

Addicted to the Risk, Recognition and Respect that the Graffiti Lifestyle Provides: Towards an Understanding of the Reasons for Graffiti Engagement

Author: Myra Frances Taylor

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Issue 1/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

This paper, details from an educational perspective the reasons graffitists give for their involvement in graffiti. Data gathered from interviews, web-blogs and newspaper reports were analysed within the grounded theory tradition allowing the core category of, addicted to the risk, recognition and respect that the graffiti lifestyle provides to emerge. In this regard, adolescent graffiti-writers contend that sustained involvement in graffiti-writing provides a rush experience, which over time becomes addictive as it rewards them with a non-conforming social identity, recognitional status, and the highly-prized graffiti-writer reputation. However, as they move out of adolescence into early adulthood, the addictive rushes previously gained from engagement in illegal high-risk acts of graffiti tagging, they claim, morphs into an obsessive desire for obtaining community respect. Thus, the outcome of the study suggests that the issue of graffiti-proliferation goes beyond the confines of educational/criminological research and enters the sphere of mental health, opening up different treatment options for recidivist graffiti-writers.
Literature
go back to reference Callinan, R. (2002). Dealing with graffiti in New South Wales (Briefing Paper 8): Parliament House. Callinan, R. (2002). Dealing with graffiti in New South Wales (Briefing Paper 8): Parliament House.
go back to reference Carroll, A. M., Houghton, S., Durkin, K., & Hattie, J. (2009). Adolescent reputations and risk. New York: Springer-Verlag. Carroll, A. M., Houghton, S., Durkin, K., & Hattie, J. (2009). Adolescent reputations and risk. New York: Springer-Verlag.
go back to reference Charmez, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage Publications. Charmez, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage Publications.
go back to reference DeGennaro, D., & Brown, T. (2008). Emergent fields through adaptation and identity: overcoming social distance. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 4, 77–87.CrossRef DeGennaro, D., & Brown, T. (2008). Emergent fields through adaptation and identity: overcoming social distance. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 4, 77–87.CrossRef
go back to reference Doidge, N. (2007). The brain that changes itself. New York: Penguin Group. Doidge, N. (2007). The brain that changes itself. New York: Penguin Group.
go back to reference Dutton, D. G. (2002). The neurobiology of abandonment homicide. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 7, 407–421.CrossRef Dutton, D. G. (2002). The neurobiology of abandonment homicide. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 7, 407–421.CrossRef
go back to reference Farabee, D., Joshi, V., & Anglin, M. D. (2001). Addiction careers and criminal specialization. Crime & Delinquency, 47, 196–220.CrossRef Farabee, D., Joshi, V., & Anglin, M. D. (2001). Addiction careers and criminal specialization. Crime & Delinquency, 47, 196–220.CrossRef
go back to reference Fishbein, D. (2001). Biobehavioral perspectives in criminology. Belmont: Wadsworth/Thomas Learning. Fishbein, D. (2001). Biobehavioral perspectives in criminology. Belmont: Wadsworth/Thomas Learning.
go back to reference France, A. (2000). Towards a sociological understanding of youth and their risk-taking. Journal of Youth Studies, 3, 317–331.CrossRef France, A. (2000). Towards a sociological understanding of youth and their risk-taking. Journal of Youth Studies, 3, 317–331.CrossRef
go back to reference Goodnight, J. A., Bates, J. E., Newman, J. P., Dodge, K. A., & Pettit, G. S. (2006). The interactive influences of friend deviance and reward dominance on the development of externalizing behavior during middle adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 573–583.PubMedCrossRef Goodnight, J. A., Bates, J. E., Newman, J. P., Dodge, K. A., & Pettit, G. S. (2006). The interactive influences of friend deviance and reward dominance on the development of externalizing behavior during middle adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 573–583.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gruber, J., & Köszegi, B. (2001). Is addiction “rational”? Theory and evidence. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116, 1261–1303.CrossRef Gruber, J., & Köszegi, B. (2001). Is addiction “rational”? Theory and evidence. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116, 1261–1303.CrossRef
go back to reference Jack, M. S. (1986). Personal fable: a potential explanation for risk-taking behaviour in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 4, 334–338. Jack, M. S. (1986). Personal fable: a potential explanation for risk-taking behaviour in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 4, 334–338.
go back to reference Kreager, D. A. (2004). Strangers in the halls: isolation and delinquency in school networks. Social Forces, 83, 351–390.CrossRef Kreager, D. A. (2004). Strangers in the halls: isolation and delinquency in school networks. Social Forces, 83, 351–390.CrossRef
go back to reference Lubman, D. I., Yűcel, M., & Pantellis, C. (2004). Addiction, a condition of compulsive behaviour? Neuroimaging and neuropsychological evidence of inhibitory dysregulation. Addiction, 99, 1491–1502.PubMedCrossRef Lubman, D. I., Yűcel, M., & Pantellis, C. (2004). Addiction, a condition of compulsive behaviour? Neuroimaging and neuropsychological evidence of inhibitory dysregulation. Addiction, 99, 1491–1502.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lupton, D., & Tulloch, J. (2002). ‘Life would be pretty dull without risk’: voluntary risk-taking and its pleasures. Health, Risk & Society, 4, 113–124.CrossRef Lupton, D., & Tulloch, J. (2002). ‘Life would be pretty dull without risk’: voluntary risk-taking and its pleasures. Health, Risk & Society, 4, 113–124.CrossRef
go back to reference Maxfield, M. G., Weiler, B. L., & Widom, C. S. (2000). Comparing self-reports and official records of arrests. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 16, 87–110.CrossRef Maxfield, M. G., Weiler, B. L., & Widom, C. S. (2000). Comparing self-reports and official records of arrests. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 16, 87–110.CrossRef
go back to reference McBride, C. M., Curry, S. J., Cheadle, A., Anderman, C., Wagner, E. H., Diehr, P., et al. (1995). School-level application of a social bonding model to adolescent risk-taking behavior. The Journal of School Health, 65, 63–68.PubMedCrossRef McBride, C. M., Curry, S. J., Cheadle, A., Anderman, C., Wagner, E. H., Diehr, P., et al. (1995). School-level application of a social bonding model to adolescent risk-taking behavior. The Journal of School Health, 65, 63–68.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McElhaney, K. B., Antonishak, J., & Allen, J. P. (2008). They like me, they like me not: popularity and adolescents’ perceptions of acceptance predicting social functioning over time. Child Development, 79, 720–731.PubMedCrossRef McElhaney, K. B., Antonishak, J., & Allen, J. P. (2008). They like me, they like me not: popularity and adolescents’ perceptions of acceptance predicting social functioning over time. Child Development, 79, 720–731.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference O’Donoghue, T. (2007). Planning your qualitative research project: an introduction to interpretivist research in education. New York: Routledge. O’Donoghue, T. (2007). Planning your qualitative research project: an introduction to interpretivist research in education. New York: Routledge.
go back to reference O’Donoghue, T., & Haynes, F. (1997). Preparing your thesis/dissertation in education. Katoomba: Social Science Press. O’Donoghue, T., & Haynes, F. (1997). Preparing your thesis/dissertation in education. Katoomba: Social Science Press.
go back to reference Potenza, M. N. (2006). Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions? Addiction, 101, 142–151.PubMedCrossRef Potenza, M. N. (2006). Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions? Addiction, 101, 142–151.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Punch, K. (2009). Introduction to research methods in education. London: Sage. Punch, K. (2009). Introduction to research methods in education. London: Sage.
go back to reference Reicher, S., & Elmer, N. (1986). Managing reputations in adolescents: The pursuit of delinquent and non-delinquent identities. In H. Beloff (Ed.), Getting into life (pp. 13–42). London: Methuen. Reicher, S., & Elmer, N. (1986). Managing reputations in adolescents: The pursuit of delinquent and non-delinquent identities. In H. Beloff (Ed.), Getting into life (pp. 13–42). London: Methuen.
go back to reference Roth, W. M., Tobin, K., Elmesky, E., Carambo, C., McKnight, Y., & Beers, J. (2004). Identity as dialectic re-making self in urban schools. Mind, Culture and Activity, 11, 48–69.CrossRef Roth, W. M., Tobin, K., Elmesky, E., Carambo, C., McKnight, Y., & Beers, J. (2004). Identity as dialectic re-making self in urban schools. Mind, Culture and Activity, 11, 48–69.CrossRef
go back to reference Sirin, S., & Fine, M. (2007). Muslim American youth negotiating identities on the fault lines of global conflict. Applied Developmental Science, 3, 151–163.CrossRef Sirin, S., & Fine, M. (2007). Muslim American youth negotiating identities on the fault lines of global conflict. Applied Developmental Science, 3, 151–163.CrossRef
go back to reference Sirin, S., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2005). Components of school engagement among African American adolescents. Applied Developmental Science, 9, 5–13.CrossRef Sirin, S., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2005). Components of school engagement among African American adolescents. Applied Developmental Science, 9, 5–13.CrossRef
go back to reference Steinberg, L. (2004). Risk-taking in adolescence: what changes and why? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 51–58.PubMedCrossRef Steinberg, L. (2004). Risk-taking in adolescence: what changes and why? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 51–58.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E. (1996). Maturity of judgment in adolescence: psychosocial factors in adolescent decision-making. Law and Human Behavior, 20, 249–272.CrossRef Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E. (1996). Maturity of judgment in adolescence: psychosocial factors in adolescent decision-making. Law and Human Behavior, 20, 249–272.CrossRef
go back to reference Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
go back to reference Taylor, S. J., & Bogdan, R. (1984). Introduction to qualitative research methods: the search for meaning. New York: Wiley. Taylor, S. J., & Bogdan, R. (1984). Introduction to qualitative research methods: the search for meaning. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Taylor, M. F., & Houghton, S. (2008a). Difficulties in initiating and sustaining peer friendships: perspectives on students diagnosed with AD/HD. British Journal of Special Education, 35, 209–219.CrossRef Taylor, M. F., & Houghton, S. (2008a). Difficulties in initiating and sustaining peer friendships: perspectives on students diagnosed with AD/HD. British Journal of Special Education, 35, 209–219.CrossRef
go back to reference Taylor, M. F., & Houghton, S. (2008b). The Singaporean solution in the Western Australian context: Reputation enhancement—a model for understanding graffiti proliferation. Paper presented at the March 5–7, 2008 Institute of Public Works Engineering State Conference: Transferring the knowledge. Fremantle: Western Australia. Taylor, M. F., & Houghton, S. (2008b). The Singaporean solution in the Western Australian context: Reputation enhancement—a model for understanding graffiti proliferation. Paper presented at the March 5–7, 2008 Institute of Public Works Engineering State Conference: Transferring the knowledge. Fremantle: Western Australia.
go back to reference Taylor, M., Houghton, S., & Bednall, J. (2009) Friendships, peer socialization and social identity among adolescent skateboarders and graffiti writers. In F. Columbus (Ed.), Friendships: Types, cultural variations, and psychological and social aspects. Nova Science. New York: Nova Science Publishers Inc. Taylor, M., Houghton, S., & Bednall, J. (2009) Friendships, peer socialization and social identity among adolescent skateboarders and graffiti writers. In F. Columbus (Ed.), Friendships: Types, cultural variations, and psychological and social aspects. Nova Science. New York: Nova Science Publishers Inc.
go back to reference Taylor, M. F. & Marais, I. (2010). Not in my back school yard: Schools and skate-park builds. Australian Planner (Accepted for publication). Taylor, M. F. & Marais, I. (2010). Not in my back school yard: Schools and skate-park builds. Australian Planner (Accepted for publication).
go back to reference Wood, R. T. A. (2008). Problems with the concept of video game ‘addiction’: some case study examples. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 6, 169–178.CrossRef Wood, R. T. A. (2008). Problems with the concept of video game ‘addiction’: some case study examples. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 6, 169–178.CrossRef
go back to reference Wright, J. P., Tibbetts, S. G., & Daigle, L. E. (2008). Criminals in the making: Criminality across the life course. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Wright, J. P., Tibbetts, S. G., & Daigle, L. E. (2008). Criminals in the making: Criminality across the life course. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
go back to reference Zuckerman, M., & Kuhlman, M. (2000). Personality and risk-taking: common biosocial factors. Journal of Personality, 68, 999–1029.PubMedCrossRef Zuckerman, M., & Kuhlman, M. (2000). Personality and risk-taking: common biosocial factors. Journal of Personality, 68, 999–1029.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Addicted to the Risk, Recognition and Respect that the Graffiti Lifestyle Provides: Towards an Understanding of the Reasons for Graffiti Engagement
Author
Myra Frances Taylor
Publication date
01-02-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Issue 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-010-9301-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2012

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 1/2012 Go to the issue