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Published in: BMC Immunology 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research article

Adaptor protein Shc acts as an immune-regulator for the LPS-stimulated maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells

Authors: Kuang-Den Chen, Li-Wen Hsu, Shigeru Goto, Chin-Wei Yeh, Toshiaki Nakano, Chia-Yun Lai, Yen-Chen Chang, Chiung-Hui Hou, Chih-Chi Wang, Yu-Fan Cheng, King-Wah Chiu, Chih-Che Lin, Chao-Long Chen

Published in: BMC Immunology | Issue 1/2011

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Abstract

Background

The Shc isoforms is known to mediate immune responses and has been indicated as a negative regulator of autoimmunity and lymphocyte activation. We aimed to evaluate the immune-regulatory role of Shc in rat bone marrow-derived DCs in the maturation process triggered by LPS.

Results

We found that, in response to LPS, expression of Shc proteins was induced and that neutralization of Shc inhibited the LPS-induced transient phosphorylation of p52Shc on pTyr239/240 in DCs of Lewis (LEW; RT1l) rats. Moreover, the significantly enhanced expression of IL-10 and the surface level of costimulatory molecule CD80, as well as suppressed expression of IL-6 and IL-12 in the Shc-silenced DCs were also observed. Similar IκB phosphorylation occurred in Shc-silenced DCs primed by LPS, indicating Shc is not associated with NF-κB pathway. We further demonstrate that Shc blockade on LPS-treated DCs results in significant increase of the overall STAT3 phosphorylation and the relative levels of phospho-STAT3 in the nuclear fraction. STAT3 activation by LPS with or without Shc blockade was totally abolished by SU6656, a selective Src family kinases inhibitor, underscoring the critical role of Src-mediated activation.

Conclusions

We conclude that Shc blockade in LPS-primed DC leads to the development of tolerogenic DC via Src-dependent STAT3 activation and that adaptor protein Shc might play a pivotal role in mediating immunogenic and tolerogenic properties of DCs.
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Metadata
Title
Adaptor protein Shc acts as an immune-regulator for the LPS-stimulated maturation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells
Authors
Kuang-Den Chen
Li-Wen Hsu
Shigeru Goto
Chin-Wei Yeh
Toshiaki Nakano
Chia-Yun Lai
Yen-Chen Chang
Chiung-Hui Hou
Chih-Chi Wang
Yu-Fan Cheng
King-Wah Chiu
Chih-Che Lin
Chao-Long Chen
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Immunology / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2172
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2172-12-32

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