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Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 4/2024

18-03-2024 | Acute Respiratory Distress-Syndrome | What's New in Intensive Care

Bedside-available strategies to minimise P-SILI and VILI during ARDS

Authors: Oriol Roca, Irene Telias, Domenico L. Grieco

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 4/2024

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Excerpt

Ventilator-induced (VILI) and patient-self-induced lung injury (P-SILI) contribute to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) progression in a relevant proportion of patients. VILI is a well-established concept encompassing all deleterious effects of mechanical ventilation (MV) [1]. It is a consequence of the excessive stress (pressure applied to the lungs) and strain (deformation induced by inflated volume) imposed by MV to the aerated lung. VILI jeopardises patient’s outcome through lung biotrauma, which induces systemic inflammation and may contribute to multiorgan failure, a frequent cause of death in ARDS patients. P-SILI is a more recent concept and includes all the conditions in which spontaneous breathing in ARDS patients exhibiting high inspiratory effort causes the inflation of large tidal volumes (Vt) yielding large transpulmonary pressure (PL) swings, increases in transvascular pressure favouring hydrostatic pulmonary oedema and regional overinflation through an intra-tidal redistribution of Vt from non-dependent to dependent lung regions (i.e. pendelluft) [2]. …
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Metadata
Title
Bedside-available strategies to minimise P-SILI and VILI during ARDS
Authors
Oriol Roca
Irene Telias
Domenico L. Grieco
Publication date
18-03-2024
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 4/2024
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-024-07366-y

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