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Published in: BMC Pediatrics 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Acute Pancreatitis | Case report

What is beyond Salmonella gastroenteritis? A case of acute pancreatitis complicating Salmonella infection in a child: a case report and literature review

Authors: Salwa Al Kaabi, Aysha Al Kaabi, Hasa Al Nuaimi

Published in: BMC Pediatrics | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Background

Salmonella infection presents itself in a wide variety of ways, ranging from mild self-limited illness to severe systemic disease with multiorgan involvement. Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a very rare complication that is associated with Salmonella infection, especially among the pediatric population.

Case presentation

A five-year-old boy presented with a two-day fever and experienced vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The boy was admitted as a case of acute gastroenteritis, and Salmonella was found in his stool culture. The severity of his abdominal pain during his hospital stay indicated the possibility of AP. A clinical examination and blood workup were performed and showed significant elevation in amylase and lipase, which confirmed the diagnosis of AP.

Conclusion

Although abdominal pain is a common presentation of Salmonella infection, the possibility of AP must be considered when the pain is severe and the characteristics of the pain are suggestive of AP. Herein, we report a case of AP complicating Salmonella infection in an immunocompetent child.
Literature
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go back to reference Renner F, Nimeth C, Demmelbauer N. High frequency of concomitant pancreatitis in Salmonella enteritis. Lancet. 1991;338:571. Renner F, Nimeth C, Demmelbauer N. High frequency of concomitant pancreatitis in Salmonella enteritis. Lancet. 1991;338:571.
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go back to reference Hermans P, Gerard M, van Laethem Y, De Wit S, Clumeck N. Pancreatic disturbances and typhoid fever. Scand J Infect Dis. 1991;338:571. Hermans P, Gerard M, van Laethem Y, De Wit S, Clumeck N. Pancreatic disturbances and typhoid fever. Scand J Infect Dis. 1991;338:571.
Metadata
Title
What is beyond Salmonella gastroenteritis? A case of acute pancreatitis complicating Salmonella infection in a child: a case report and literature review
Authors
Salwa Al Kaabi
Aysha Al Kaabi
Hasa Al Nuaimi
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Pediatrics / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02814-w

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