Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 3/2019

01-06-2019 | Acute Kidney Injury | Research Article

Accuracy of pharmacist electronic discharge medicines review information transmitted to primary care at discharge

Authors: Mike Wilcock, Alison Hill, Amber Wynn, Liam Kelly

Published in: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy | Issue 3/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Background The poor quality of discharge summaries following admission to hospital, especially in relation to information on medication changes, is well documented. Hospital pharmacists can record changes to medications in the electronic discharge note to improve the quality of this information for primary care. Objective To audit the pharmacist-completed notes describing changes to admission medication, and to identify improvement opportunities. Setting 750-bed teaching district general hospital in England. Methods An evaluation of pharmacist written notes was conducted at a 750-bed teaching district general hospital in England. A sample of notes was analysed in three consecutive years, 2016–2018. Analyses were performed using descriptive statistics. Main outcome measure The number of discrepancies in the note compared to the discharge summary medication list. Results Notes were analysed for 125, 120 and 120 patients in 2016–2018 respectively. We saw an overall improvement in the accuracy of our notes from 12% of patients having an inaccurate note in 2016 to 4.2% in 2017 and 5.8% in 2018. The percentage of discharge medicines affected by these discrepancies reduced from 1.7% (2016) to 0.6% (2017) and 0.9% (2018). Conclusion Discrepancies were due to changes in the patient’s medicines journey not being fully captured and documented. The overall reduction of discrepancies over the three consecutive audits was felt to be largely due to formalisation of the discharge medicines reconciliation process and reminding staff on how to complete a note. We are planning to utilise informatics surveillance tools along with system developments to sustain this elimination of out of date notes being transmitted to primary care.
Literature
1.
go back to reference General Medical Council. Good practice in prescribing and managing medicines and devices. London: General Medical Council; 2013. General Medical Council. Good practice in prescribing and managing medicines and devices. London: General Medical Council; 2013.
2.
go back to reference Kripalani S, LeFevre F, Phillips CO, Williams MV, Basaviah P, Baker DW. Deficits in communication and information transfer between hospital-based and primary care physicians: implications for patient safety and continuity of care. J Am Med Assoc. 2007;297:831–41.CrossRef Kripalani S, LeFevre F, Phillips CO, Williams MV, Basaviah P, Baker DW. Deficits in communication and information transfer between hospital-based and primary care physicians: implications for patient safety and continuity of care. J Am Med Assoc. 2007;297:831–41.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Foster DS, Paterson C, Fairfield G. Evaluation of immediate discharge documents—room for improvement? Scot Med J. 2002;47(4):77–9.CrossRefPubMed Foster DS, Paterson C, Fairfield G. Evaluation of immediate discharge documents—room for improvement? Scot Med J. 2002;47(4):77–9.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference van Walraven C, Seth R, Laupacis A. Dissemination of discharge summaries. Not reaching follow-up physicians. Can Fam Physician. 2002;48:737–42.PubMedPubMedCentral van Walraven C, Seth R, Laupacis A. Dissemination of discharge summaries. Not reaching follow-up physicians. Can Fam Physician. 2002;48:737–42.PubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference World Health Organization. Medication without harm—global patient safety challenge on medication safety. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. World Health Organization. Medication without harm—global patient safety challenge on medication safety. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.
7.
go back to reference Vance G, Burford B, Jandial S, Scott J. Identifying the work activities performed by doctors in the Foundation Programme. Research conducted for the General Medical Council. School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, 2015. Vance G, Burford B, Jandial S, Scott J. Identifying the work activities performed by doctors in the Foundation Programme. Research conducted for the General Medical Council. School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, 2015.
8.
go back to reference Yemm R, Bhattacharya D, Wright D, Poland F. What constitutes a high quality discharge summary? A comparison between the views of secondary and primary care doctors. Int J Med Educ. 2014;5:125–31.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yemm R, Bhattacharya D, Wright D, Poland F. What constitutes a high quality discharge summary? A comparison between the views of secondary and primary care doctors. Int J Med Educ. 2014;5:125–31.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Healthcare Inspectorate Wales. Patient discharge from hospital to general practice: thematic report 2017–2018. Healthcare Inspectorate Wales. Patient discharge from hospital to general practice: thematic report 2017–2018.
10.
go back to reference Care Quality Commission. Managing patients’ medicines after discharge from hospital. London: Care Quality Commission; 2009. Care Quality Commission. Managing patients’ medicines after discharge from hospital. London: Care Quality Commission; 2009.
11.
go back to reference Hammad EA, Wright DJ, Walton C, Nunney I, Bhattacharya D. Adherence to UK national guidance for discharge information: an audit in primary care. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;78:1453–64.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hammad EA, Wright DJ, Walton C, Nunney I, Bhattacharya D. Adherence to UK national guidance for discharge information: an audit in primary care. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;78:1453–64.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
go back to reference Martin S, Davies E, Gershlick B. Under pressure. What the Commonwealth Fund’s 2015 international survey of general practitioners means for the UK. London: The Health Foundation; 2015. p. 2016. Martin S, Davies E, Gershlick B. Under pressure. What the Commonwealth Fund’s 2015 international survey of general practitioners means for the UK. London: The Health Foundation; 2015. p. 2016.
14.
go back to reference Grimes TC, Duggan CA, Delaney TP, Graham IM, Conlon KC, Deasy E, et al. Medication details documented on hospital discharge: cross-sectional observational study of factors associated with medication non-reconciliation. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011;71:449–57.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Grimes TC, Duggan CA, Delaney TP, Graham IM, Conlon KC, Deasy E, et al. Medication details documented on hospital discharge: cross-sectional observational study of factors associated with medication non-reconciliation. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011;71:449–57.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Mills PR, Weidmann AE, Stewart D. Hospital discharge information communication and prescribing errors: a narrative literature overview. Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2016;23:3–10.CrossRefPubMed Mills PR, Weidmann AE, Stewart D. Hospital discharge information communication and prescribing errors: a narrative literature overview. Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2016;23:3–10.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Medicines optimisation: the safe and effective use of medicines to enable the best possible outcomes. NICE guideline NG5, London: NICE; 2015. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Medicines optimisation: the safe and effective use of medicines to enable the best possible outcomes. NICE guideline NG5, London: NICE; 2015.
18.
go back to reference Ooi CE, Rofe O, Vienet M, Elliott RA. Improving communication of medication changes using a pharmacist-prepared discharge medication management summary. Int J Clin Pharm. 2017;39:394–402.CrossRefPubMed Ooi CE, Rofe O, Vienet M, Elliott RA. Improving communication of medication changes using a pharmacist-prepared discharge medication management summary. Int J Clin Pharm. 2017;39:394–402.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Tong EY, Roman CP, Mitra B, Yip GS, Gibbs H, Newnham HH, et al. Reducing medication errors in hospital discharge summaries: a randomised controlled trial. Med J Aust. 2017;206:36–9.CrossRefPubMed Tong EY, Roman CP, Mitra B, Yip GS, Gibbs H, Newnham HH, et al. Reducing medication errors in hospital discharge summaries: a randomised controlled trial. Med J Aust. 2017;206:36–9.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Ehnbom EC, Raban MZ, Walter SR, Richardson K, Westbrook JI. Do electronic discharge summaries contain more complete medication information? A retrospective analysis of paper versus electronic discharge summaries. Health Inf Manag. 2014;43(3):4–12.PubMed Ehnbom EC, Raban MZ, Walter SR, Richardson K, Westbrook JI. Do electronic discharge summaries contain more complete medication information? A retrospective analysis of paper versus electronic discharge summaries. Health Inf Manag. 2014;43(3):4–12.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Accuracy of pharmacist electronic discharge medicines review information transmitted to primary care at discharge
Authors
Mike Wilcock
Alison Hill
Amber Wynn
Liam Kelly
Publication date
01-06-2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy / Issue 3/2019
Print ISSN: 2210-7703
Electronic ISSN: 2210-7711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-019-00835-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2019

International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 3/2019 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.