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Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Activated innate lymphoid cell populations accumulate in human tumour tissues

Authors: Maryam Salimi, Ruozheng Wang, Xuan Yao, Xi Li, Xiyan Wang, Yuhui Hu, Xumei Chang, Peiwen Fan, Tao Dong, Graham Ogg

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Innate lymphoid cells (ILC) are part of a heterogeneous family of haematopoietic effector cells which lack re-arranged antigen-specific receptors. They promote host defense and contribute to tissue and metabolic homeostasis, wound healing and immune surveillance. Their role in human cancer immunity is less defined, and therefore we aimed to identify the frequency and phenotype of distinct ILC groups in various types of cancer.

Methods

Tissue samples and peripheral blood were collected from patients undergoing surgical resection of gastrointestinal and breast tumours. Single cell suspension of tumour tissue was immediately obtained following surgery using tumour dissociation.

Results

We observed significantly higher frequencies of ILC2 (p value: 0.04) in malignant breast cancer tissue and significantly higher frequencies of group 1 ILC (p value: 0.001) in malignant gastrointestinal tumours. Tumour infiltrating ILC were found to show an activated phenotype with higher expression of MHC-II, KLRG1, early activation marker CD69 and CD44.

Conclusions

Activated innate lymphoid cells infiltrate tumours dependent on tumour type and location.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Activated innate lymphoid cell populations accumulate in human tumour tissues
Authors
Maryam Salimi
Ruozheng Wang
Xuan Yao
Xi Li
Xiyan Wang
Yuhui Hu
Xumei Chang
Peiwen Fan
Tao Dong
Graham Ogg
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-018-4262-4

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