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Published in: World Journal of Emergency Surgery 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Acetabular Fracture | Research article

Associated abdominal injuries do not influence quality of care in pelvic fractures—a multicenter cohort study from the German Pelvic Registry

Authors: Markus A. Küper, Robert Bachmann, Götz F. Wenig, Patrick Ziegler, Alexander Trulson, Inga M. Trulson, Christian Minarski, Ruth Ladurner, Ulrich Stöckle, Andreas Höch, Steven C. Herath, Fabian M. Stuby, Working Group on Pelvic Fractures of the German Trauma Society

Published in: World Journal of Emergency Surgery | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

Pelvic fractures are rare but serious injuries. The influence of a concomitant abdominal trauma on the time point of surgery and the quality of care regarding quality of reduction or the clinical course in pelvic injuries has not been investigated yet.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the prospective consecutive cohort from the multicenter German Pelvic Registry of the German Trauma Society in the years 2003–2017. Demographic, clinical, and operative parameters were recorded and compared for two groups (isolated pelvic fracture vs. combined abdominal/pelvic trauma).

Results

16.359 patients with pelvic injuries were treated during this period. 21.6% had a concomitant abdominal trauma. The mean age was 61.4 ± 23.5 years. Comparing the two groups, patients with a combination of pelvic and abdominal trauma were significantly younger (47.3 ± 22.0 vs. 70.5 ± 20.4 years; p < 0.001). Both, complication (21.9% vs. 9.9%; p < 0.001) and mortality (8.0% vs. 1.9%; p < 0.001) rates, were significantly higher.
In the subgroup of acetabular fractures, the operation time was significantly longer in the group with the combined injury (198 ± 104 vs. 176 ± 81 min, p = 0.001). The grade of successful anatomic reduction of the acetabular fracture did not differ between the two groups.

Conclusion

Patients with a pelvic injury have a concomitant abdominal trauma in about 20% of the cases. The clinical course is significantly prolonged in patients with a combined injury, with increased rates of morbidity and mortality. However, the quality of the reduction in the subgroup of acetabular fractures is not influenced by a concomitant abdominal injury.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03952026, Registered 16 May 2019, retrospectively registered
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Metadata
Title
Associated abdominal injuries do not influence quality of care in pelvic fractures—a multicenter cohort study from the German Pelvic Registry
Authors
Markus A. Küper
Robert Bachmann
Götz F. Wenig
Patrick Ziegler
Alexander Trulson
Inga M. Trulson
Christian Minarski
Ruth Ladurner
Ulrich Stöckle
Andreas Höch
Steven C. Herath
Fabian M. Stuby
Working Group on Pelvic Fractures of the German Trauma Society
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Emergency Surgery / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1749-7922
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-020-0290-x

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