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International Journal of Public Health

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01-01-2015 | Original Article

Absolute or relative? A comparative analysis of the relationship between poverty and mortality

Authors: Johan Fritzell, Johan Rehnberg, Jennie Bacchus Hertzman, Jenni Blomgren

Published in: International Journal of Public Health | Issue 1/2015

Abstract

Objectives

We aimed to examine the cross-national and cross-temporal association between poverty and mortality, in particular differentiating the impact of absolute and relative poverty.

Methods

We employed pooled cross-sectional time series analysis. Our measure of relative poverty was based upon the standard 60 % of median income. The measure of absolute, or fixed, poverty was based upon the US poverty threshold. Our analyses were conducted on data for 30 countries between 1978 and 2010, a total of 149 data points. We separately studied infant, child, and adult mortality.

Results

Our findings highlight the importance of relative poverty for mortality. Especially for infant and child mortality, we found that our estimates of fixed poverty is close to zero either in the crude models, or when adjusting for gross domestic product. Conversely, the relative poverty estimates increased when adjusting for confounders. Our results seemed robust to a number of sensitivity tests.

Conclusions

If we agree that risk of death is important, the public policy implication of our findings is that relative poverty, which has close associations to overall inequality, should be a major concern also among rich countries.

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Title: Absolute or relative? A comparative analysis of the relationship between poverty and mortality
Authors: Johan Fritzell
Johan Rehnberg
Jennie Bacchus Hertzman
Jenni Blomgren
Publication date: 01-01-2015
Publisher: Springer Basel
Published in: International Journal of Public Health / Issue 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Electronic ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-014-0614-2

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Springer Medicine

Absolute or relative? A comparative analysis of the relationship between poverty and mortality

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Springer Medicine

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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