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BMC Public Health
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Research

A probabilistic health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in edible vegetable oils consumed in Hamadan, Iran

Authors: Fereshteh Mehri, Ali Heshmati, Elaheh Talebi Ghane, Mohammad Khazaei, Trias Mahmudiono, Yadolah Fakhri

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

In this study, potential toxic element (PTEs) including lead (Pb), arsenic (As), cadmium(Cd), iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) in traditional and industrial edible vegetable oils (peanut, sunflower, olive and sesame) collected from Hamadan, west of Iran were determined using Inductivity Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). Besides, probabilistic health risk assessment (non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks) was identified via total target hazard quotient (TTHQ) and cancer risk (CR) by the Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) model. The ranking of concentration PTEs in traditional and industrial edible vegetable oils was Fe > Zn > As > Pb > Cd. The in all samples, content of PTEs in industrial oils were upper than traditional oils (p < 0.001). The level of PTEs in most of vegetable oils was lower than permissible concentration regulated by Codex and national standard. In term of non-carcinogenic, consumers were at acceptable range (TTHQ < 1) due to ingestion both traditional and industrial vegetable oils content of PTEs. In term of carcinogenic, CR the both adults and children was higher than acceptable range (CR < 1E-6), Hence consumer are at unacceptable risk due to ingestion industrial vegetable oils content of inorganic As. Therefore, it is recommended to implement control plans for PTEs in vegetable oils consumed in Hamadan, Iran.
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Metadata
Title
A probabilistic health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in edible vegetable oils consumed in Hamadan, Iran
Authors
Fereshteh Mehri
Ali Heshmati
Elaheh Talebi Ghane
Mohammad Khazaei
Trias Mahmudiono
Yadolah Fakhri
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17624-1

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